北师大版高中英语模块五Unit 15 词汇学习.docx

北师大版高中英语模块五Unit 15 词汇学习.docx

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北师大版高中英语模块五Unit15词汇学习

Unit15Learning

1.arrown./v.

anarrow（箭头，箭号，箭）

arrowtowardtheairport

arrowone’sway飞速前进

2.oxygen/carbondioxide/air/atmosphere

3.tick

Tick‘yes’or‘no’toeachquestion.

4.ox/oxen/cattle/cow/bull

5.spell/spelling

6.backwards/forwards

Helookedbackwardsoverhisshoulder.

7.correct/correction

acorrectanswer

correctyourpronunciation

lookcarefullyatthecorrection（s）

※connectwith

inconnectionwith

makeconnectionswith

8.simple/complex

asimplequestion/heart

simplifyvt.

Simplifyawordbybreakingitupintoparts.

simplified

asimplifiedversionofthestory

simplification

9.breakup

Sentencescanbebrokenupintoclauses.（分解；分割）

Theshipbrokeupontherocks.（粉碎）

Themeetingbrokeupat7.（结束）

Theirmarriageisbreakingup.（解散，分手）

Policewerecalledintobreakupthemeeting.（驱散）

breakdown崩溃；故障；垮掉

breakout

breakinto

breakin

breakthrough突破；冲破；克服

LessonOne

1.qualify使具有资格,使合格；有资格，胜任

Thistrainingcoursewillqualifyyouforabetterjob.

qualified有资格的，胜任的，合格的

aqualifiedteacher/accountant

qualification资格（证书）,执照

2.secure

1.安全的,无危险的[（+from/against）]

Nowmyhouseissecureagainstburglary.

现在我的房子无被盗窃之危险。

2.安心的,无忧虑的[（+about）]

Youhavemademefeelsecure.

你使我觉得放心。

3.有把握的,确定无疑的[（+of）]

Oursuccessissecure.

我们的成功是有把握的。

security

publicsecurity公安部

securityguard保安人员

3.franklyspeaking=tobefrank

honestlyspeaking=tobehonest

strictlyspeaking

exactlyspeaking=tobeexact

personallyspeaking

4.layoff解雇；下岗；不理会；停止活动

layoffworkers

laid-offworkers

layofffattyfood

Hehasdecidedtolayoffsmoking.

5.blankn./adj.

Signyournameintheblankspacebelow.

Fillintheblankswiththefollowingwords.

Suddenlymymindwentcompletelyblank.

Mymindwasacompleteblank.

blankcheque

gomad

gohungry

goblind

gowrong

6.swell（swelled,swollen）

Herarmwasbeginningtoswellupwhenthebeehadstungher.

HerheartswelledwithprideassheknewhersonwasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity.

7.suspectv./n./adj.

suspectsb’smotives

suspectthetruthofthestatement

Istronglysuspectthattheyaretryingtogetridofme.

IsuspectedTomtobealiar,forwhathesaidwasnottrue.

Thepolicesuspectedhimofgivingfalseevidence.

8.lump

alumpof/twolumps

9.throat

haveasorethroat/inthethroat

10.status地位,身份[C][U];情形,状况,状态[C]

Womenhaveverylittlestatusinmanycountries.

seekstatus

thestatusofthejobmarketatthemoment

11.chief主要的，首席的，总的

chiefeditor

Smokingisoneofthechiefcausesoflungcancer.

12.say/saying

‘Morehaste匆忙,lessspeed,’asthesayinggoes.欲速则不达。

13.postageU邮费邮资

airmail/surfaceairanairmailletter

Thepostageforairmailis50cents.

一封航空信的邮资是五十美分。

Surfacemailtakeslongerthanairmail.

14.user使用者、用户

15.instruct

I’veinstructedthemtokeeptheroomlocked.

I’veinstructedthemonhowtodrivecars.

MyjobistoinstructherinEnglish.

instructor教员;教练;指导者

instruction

Inthiscoursestudentsreceiveinstructioninbasicengineering.

（U传授）

Followtheinstructionsonthepacketcarefully

（pl.用法说明，操作指南;指示）instructive有教育意义的;有启发性的

Thelecturewasinstructiveandinteresting.

16.asidefrom=apartfrom

Asidefromhisnose,he’squitegood-looking.

Apartfromtheinjuriestohisface,hebrokebothlegs.

17.bury

Theminerswereburiedalivewhenthetunnelcollapsed.

Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandwept.

Workingasashopassistantburiedhismusicaltalent.

buryoneselfin

Heburieshimselfinbooks.

buriedtreasure

18.alphabet

TheEnglishalphabethas26letters.

19.distinguish

distinguishbetweenAandB

distinguishfromAandB

20.Here’swhattheyhavetosayabout...

Herecomesthebus.

Theregoesthebell.

Nowcomesyourturn.

（here,there,now,then,in,up,away,out,off,down...）

Theboycamein.

Incametheboy.

Inhecame.

Theboyrushedout.

Outrushedtheboy.

Outtheyrushed.

21.peopleofvariousagesandbackgrounds

22.It’snevertoolatetolearn

It’snevertoolatetomend

It’snevertoolatetostopsmoking.

23.fail（in）theexam

failtopasstheexam

24.graduatefromBeijingUniversity

graduateinCivilEngineering

25.bydistancelearning

Canyoujumpthathigh?

Shehadchangedthatmuch

26.IfeltasifIhaddonesth.wrong.

Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.

HetalksaboutAmericaasifhehadbeentherebefore.

Shetreatshimasifhewereherownson.

Tomraisedhishandsasif（hewas）tosaysth.

27.setup

setupastatue/tent

Thegovernmenthassetupaworkingpartytolookintotheproblemofdrugabuse.

Afundwillbesetupforthedeadmen’sfamilies.

setupanewrecord

setoff

Hesetoffforhisremotefarmhouse.

setoffthealarm/abomb

setoffanevent/achainreaction

setaside（somemoney）

setaboutdoing=getdowntodoing

setouttodo

28.Ithinkthatgettinglaidoffwillprovetobethebestthingthateverhappenedtome.

Canyouproveittome?

provesb’sguilt/thatsbisguilty

Thetaskprovedtobemoredifficultthanwehadthought.（turnouttobe）

29.Youcan’tteachanolddognewtricks.

Loveme,lovemydog.

Letsleepingdoglie.别多事

Everydoghasitsday.风水轮流转

30.goup

Thepriceofpetrolisgoingup

Newofficeblocksaregoingupeverywhere.被兴建

31.Idecidedthatitwastime（that）IbecameanInternetuser.

Itistime（that）youwenttobed.

Itishightime（that）thestudentssetoffforthecamp.

Itistimeforsb.todo

Itistimeforthestudentstosetoffforthecamp.

Itistimeforclass.

32.ataspeedof

33.Ireallyenjoyedthespeedatwhichmymessagesgetsentandanswered.

getlaidoff

getpromoted

getbored

getmarried

getchanged

getcharged

getcaughtintherain

getstuckintrafficjams

getlost

getseparated

34.inperson=intheflesh

35.switchoff=turnoff

LessonTwo

1.drill

tensedrills

boringdrills

Therewillbeafiredrillsometimetomorrow.

2.motto

schoolmotto

‘Liveandletlive.’待人宽容、和平共处Thatismymotto.

3.conservativeadj./n.

Sheisveryconservativeanddoesnotlikemodernfashions.

HebelongstotheConservativeParty.

4.assignvt.

Theteacherassignedadifferenttasktoeachofthechildren.

Theteacherassignedeachofthechildrenadifferenttask.

Theyhaveassignedtheirbestmantothejob.

5.assignment/homework

completethreewrittenassignments

6.alternativen./adj.

Youcanbepaidincashweeklyorbychequemonthly;thosearethetwoalternatives.

Wehadnoalternativebuttoaccepttheoffer.（choice）

Doyouhaveanalternativesolutiontotheproblem?

alternativelifestyles

alternativeenergy

7.pace

tosetoffatasteadypace

Itisdifficulttokeepupwiththerapidpaceofchange.

Weencouragedallstudentstoworkattheirownpace.

keeppacewith

与……并驾齐驱/步调一致

7.outstanding/excellent

anoutstandingplayer

8.punish/punishment

avoidpunishment=beingpunished

9.reflect

反映；映出（影像）

Thestillwaterreflectedthefullmoon.

显示，表明，表达（事物的自然属性或人们的态度、情感等）

Thatchoicereflectsyourgoodtaste.

反射（声、光、热等）

reflecttheheat

reflectonthematter认真思考

reflection

Yourclothesareoftenareflectionofyourpersonality.

10.slight

aslightdifference

Heis,withouttheslightestdoubt,thegreatestlivingnovelist.

Theydidn’talloweventheslightestlooseconduct.

not…intheslightest=notatall

Hedidn’tseemtomindintheslightest.

slightly

11.loose

aloosebutton/tooth

Checkthattheplughasnotcomeloose.

alooseshirt

alooseleaf

looseconduct

loosenvt.

12.obey/disobey

obeyrules/thelaw/anorder

13.mild

amildpunishment

amildclimate

Sheisaverymild-manneredperson.

14.select

Wemustselectthebestplayersfortheschoolteam.

Hilaryalwaysselectsthebestfruitinthemarket.

Nowthecompetitiontogetselectedforuniversityismuchgreater...

selectedworks选集

selectedpoems诗选

selection

15.toacertainextent=tosomeextent

toacertaindegree=tosomedegree

Toacertainextentyouareright.

Towhatextentcanhebebelieved?

Tosuchanextentthat…

16.misunderstand

Don’tmisunderstandme---Iamgratefulforallyou’vedone.

misunderstanding（of/aboutsth）~（betweenAandB）

Theremustbesomemisunderstanding.

It'snomorethanamisunderstanding.

17.test-focused

learner-centered

Ourschooltookalearner-centeredapproachtoteaching

18.handout

handoutpapers分发

handoutadvice提出建议

handoutpunishment给出惩罚

Theyarenottheretohandoutpunishment.

handinhomework

handdown

storieshandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration

handover移交

handonto=passonto

handonthemagazinetome

19.Foundedin1896,“TredonaSchool”isproudofitslonglistofoutstandingpaststudents.

_______in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUS.

A.Beingfounded

B.Itwasfounded

C.Founded

D.founding

Encouragedbyhiswords,Iwantedtotryagain.

Blamedforthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.

20.Ourgoalistocontributetothestudents’wholebeingbygivingeachofthemreal-lifeskills.

one’swholebeing全身心

21.placeimportanceon

attachimportanceto

Weattachgreatimportancetotheproject.

22.givepreferencetosb.优先考虑

Wegivepreferencetoapplicantswithsomeexperience.

23.whatwillbecomeofsb./sth.

Whatwillbecomeofmychild?

Iwonderwhatbecomeofthepeoplewholivednextdoor.

24.takethingseasy

takeiteasy

takeyourtime

25.Ithinkthatthisapproachpreparesusbetterforuniversity...

26.inabadmood/inagoodmood

27.goover

28.putoff=delay

LessonThree

1.insb’seyes=intheeyesof...

looksbintheeye

aneyeforaneye

fixone’seyeson

keepan