最新高考英语书面表达总复习45个话题常用词汇及经典范文精选.docx
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最新高考英语书面表达总复习45个话题常用词汇及经典范文精选
最新高考英语书面表达总复习45个话题常用词汇及经典范文精选
高考英语书面表达总复习 45个话题常用词汇及经典范文 1.话题：
朋友/友谊 常用词汇：
gettoknowsb.认识某人knowwell熟知某人makefriends withsb.和某人交朋友astrongpersonality一个很强的个性personalmatters隐私staybestfriendswithsb.和……保持很好的友谊aclosefriend一个亲密的朋友trusteachother相互信任precious珍贵的worthy有价值的understanding通情达理的share…withsb.与……分享……beloyalto对……忠诚keepintouchwithsb.与……保持联系keepcompanywithsb.和……结交friendship友谊friendly友好的 范例：
Ladiesandgentlemen, It’smyhonortostandhereandsaysomethingaboutfriendship. First,Ithinkeveryoneneedsfriendsandiseagertogetyouarehappy,youcanshareyourhappinesswithyourfriendsandwhenyouaresad,youcancomplaintoyouryouarearrogant,yourfriendscanpersuadeyouandtheycanmakeyouconfidentandbravewhenyouarediscouraged. Second,asweallknow,friendshipiscantouchyourheartandgiveyoupeopleareproudofhavingagoodmustcherishourfriendswhenwearehappywithourshouldtryourbesttoprotectthefriendshipfrombeingwillmeetalotoffriendsinourshouldfindthepeoplewhocanunderstandusandsharenotonlyhappinessbutalsoyouloseit,bothyouandyourfriendwillfeelveryyoucan’tgiveupthosefriends,pleasedon’tforgettokeepintouchwithyouroldfriends,becausestayingwitholdfriendsischerishable. Finally,justasanoldsayinggoes,lovecomesandgoesbutfriendship’ssweetandpoetic,fulloftears,hopesandlet’scherishfriendship!
That’syouforlistening. 2.话题：
语言学习 常用词汇：
wordsandexpressions生词和习惯用语vocabulary词汇量spelling拼写custom习俗pronunciation发音idiom习语stress强调intonation语调list列表recite背诵learning学习approach方法revision复习discuss讨论discussion讨论game比赛,游戏group组teamwork合作makenotes做笔记attendalecture参加讲座life-longlearning终生学习communicatewith交流teachoneself自学pickup习得takeacourse上课makepreparations做准备makefulluseof充分利用refertoadictionary查字典keepadiary记日记consultanexpert咨询专家 范例：
DearPeter, I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChineseareafew,itisimportanttotakeaChineseCourse,asyou’llbeabletolearnfromteachersandpracticewithyourfellow,italsohelpstowatchTVandreadbooks,newspapersandmagazinesinChinesewheneverpossible. Besides,itshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,becausebydoingsoyou’lllearnandrememberChinesewordsmorecanalsomakemoreChinesewilltellyoualotaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese. TryandwritemeinChinesenexttime. Bestwishes, LiHua 3.话题：
旅游 常用词汇：
Tour旅行,观光view风景,视野travel/trip/visit旅游tourist游客tourism旅游业scenery风景board上/船、飞机等sightseeing观光adventure冒险attractive有吸引力的hiking远足local当地的luggage行李souvenir纪念品traveler旅行者voyage航行visa签证goonatour去旅行tourismwave旅游热touristattractions旅游景点abusy/lowseasonfortourism旅游旺/淡季makeaholidaytrip度假旅行placesofinterest名胜 范例：
Tourism Tourismisnowbecomingaboomingindustryinmanycountries. Itisobviousthatitleadstothedevelopmentofhotelsandshoppingfacilities,andthiscreatesjobsforthelocalpeople—jobswhichwouldnototherwisevisitorsareespeciallyfondofexamplesoflocalcrafts,anumberofnewindustriestendtobedevelopedtomeetthisdemand. Still,thearrivalofvisitorsalwaysleadstoimprovementsinports,airportsandpeoplethenbenefitfromtheseimprovementsthemselves,andmeanwhile,theamusementparks,zoosandotheramenities（文娱方便设施）graduallydeveloptoattractmoreandmoretourists. Withthefrequentcontactbetweenpeoplefromdifferentplaces,scienceisboundtobepromoted,possiblyleadingtothebetterunderstandingofpeopleallovertheworld. 4.话题：
自然灾害 常用词汇：
earthquake地震drought干旱storm风暴flood洪水typhoon台风disaster灾难hurricane飓风mudslide/landslide泥石流snowstorm暴风雪catastrophe大灾难extremeweather极端天气hit/strike袭击happen/occur发生lost失踪damage破坏warn警告forecast/predict预报deaths死亡人数injured受伤trapped被困aneconomiclossof经济损失donatemoneytothedisaster-hitarea向受灾地区捐钱to beavolunteer做志愿者Oneintrouble,alltohelp!
一方有难,八方支援therescuework援救工作 范例：
OnAugust7,2010,apowerfulmudslidehitZhouqu,southofGansu,causingonedeath,with3peoplelostand166townstrapped. Itisreportedthatthefloodhasbeentheworstinthepast10isestimated,themudslidehascausedaneconomiclossofmorethan3million,thousandsofsoldiersaresparingnoeffortsintherescue’smore,peoplealloverthecountrydonatemoneytothedisaster-hitareaorbecomeavolunteerwiththefaiththatoneintrouble,alltohelp. 5.话题：
伟人 常用词汇：
great伟大的famous著名的success成功leader领导hard-working努力工作society社会effort努力determination决心devotion奉献ambition野心,雄心devoteoneselfto投身于bebornin出身于attendschool上学finishschool毕业graduatefrom毕业beoptimisticabout对……乐观overcomebarriersinlife克服生活坎坷playanimportantrolein在……中扮演重要角色takeanactivepartin积极参与lead/liveanactiveandmeaningfullife过着积极有意义的生活showgreatinterestin对……有极大的兴趣take认真对待attachgreatimportance/significanceto非常重视payattentionto注重beasuccessin在……的成功者undertheguidanceof在……的指导下 范例：
PremierZhouEnlai ZhouEnlaiwasborninHuai’an,Jiangsu,onMarch5,1917,hefinishedschoolinNankaiMiddleSchool,andthenwenttoFrancetolearnMarxist1922,hejoinedtheChineseCommunistthat,hewasactiveinhisworkanddirectedthePartyworkinShanghai. Heledthefamousuprising—NanchangUprisingonAugust1st,hetookpartintheLong1937to1945,heworkedinSouththePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded,hewaselectedPremierofputallhisheartintotheworkandalwaysworkeduntilhadnotimetothinkabouthimself,butonlytheChinesepeople. PremierZhoudiedonJanuary8th,wholenationwasindeepsorrowathisdeathforhewaslovedbyallthebelovedPremierZhouwillalwaysbealiveinourChinesepeople’swasagreatMarxistandcommunist. 6.话题：
文化遗产 常用词汇：
culture文化culturalrelics文化遗产ruins废墟value价值valuable贵重的worth值得design设计favorite特别受喜爱的historic有历史意义的holy神圣的memorable难忘的mountainous多山的primitive原始的remote遥远的sacred神圣的spectacular壮丽的wonderful美妙的belongto属于survive幸存date backto/from追溯到hasahistoryof有……的历史protect…from…保护……thepastcivilization过去的文明oneofthewonders奇迹之一historicrelics历史遗产touristattraction旅游热点 范例：
TheGreatWall TheGreatWall,whichrunsacrossNorthChinalikeahugedragon,isthelongestwallonthe’sactuallyover6,000kilometerslong’soneofthewondersintheworld. TheGreatWallhasahistoryofmorethan2000firstpartwasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnthewallswerejoinedupinQinwasverydifficulttobuildsuchalongwallwithoutanymoderntheworkwasdonebyofpeoplediedwhilebuildingthetheGreatWallcameintoexistence. Sincethen,ithasbeenrebuiltandrepairedmanytheGreatWall,theadmirationoftheworld,hastakenonanew’svisitedbylargenumbersofpeoplefromallpartsofthecountryandtheworld. 7.话题：
体育 常用词汇：
sportsactivity体育活动athlete运动员sponsor赞助sportsprograms体育节目physicalfitness身体健康compete比赛,竞争competition竞赛competitor竞争者host主办medal奖章stadium体育场theOlympicGames奥运会theSummerOlympics夏季奥运会theWinterOlympics冬季奥运会motto座右铭,格言takepartin参加standfor代表tournament锦标赛bid投标 范例：
Shooting,originatedasameansofsurvival,developedintoasportonlyinthelate19thsportfirstappearedin1896,butnonewerecontestedduringthe1904and1928sportreturnedtotheOlympicsinwerenotallowedtocompeteintheOlympicshootinguntilanOlympicevent,shootinghasbeendevelopingsteadily,withonlythreeeventsatthe1896OlympicGamesbut17today. 8.话题：
现代技术 常用词汇：
Scienceandtechnology科学技术computer电脑Internet网络computergames电脑游戏email电子邮件information信息message消息screen屏幕mouse鼠标apply应用application应用invent发明invention发明electronic电子的laptop手提电脑equipment设备装备software软件data数据database数据库robot机器人satellite卫星battery电池chip芯片digital数据的fax传真portable手提的engineer工程师update更新download下载net网network网络系统virus病毒access进入scan浏览storesoundandpicturedigitally自动贮存声音和图片dealwith处理thelatestversionofthesoftware最新版的软件surftheInternet上网shoponline网上购物 范例：
TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesoftheInternet Thefollowingaspectscouldbestillustratetheadvantagesofthesurfers（网上冲浪者）indifferentcountriescanshareinterestingknowledgeandthelatest,TheInternethasprovidedamajoropportunitytobuyandsellmerchandise（商品）.Whatismore,peoplemaygetmedicalhelporevenvoteontheadvantagesseemcountless. Behindallthisglowingtalk,however,aresomemakespeoplepassivebystoppingthemmakingtheirownmuchthatwhenthereisabreakdownorjam,peoplemayfindthatWorldWideWebturnsintoWorldWideisworse,somechildrenhaveaccesstothescenesofviolenceandfromthese,itcanbeaffectedbyviruses（病毒）andhackers（黑客）. Weshouldhandleitsproblems,meanwhileweshouldexploititspotentialaspropermanagementofInternetpeopleoughttoexperiencemorefruitsoftheinformationthewisdomoftheages,alltheinformationthathasenlightenedmankindforcenturies,shouldbeavailabletouswiththehealthydevelopmentoftheInternet. 9.话题：
野生动物保护 常用词汇：
wildlife野生动物protect保护protection保护performance表演feed喂养preserve保护rare稀有的settle定居existence生存ecosystem生态系统creature动物,人habitat栖息地species物种trap陷阱conservation保护endangered濒危的survive幸存plain平原dinosaur恐龙evolution进化jungle丛林disturbthewildlife’snaturalhabitat扰乱野生动物的自然栖息地preservetheexistingwoodlands保护现存的林地endangeredspecies濒危物种beofgreatimportanceto对…具有重要意义 范例：
（2009年广东题：
读写任务） Thepassagenarratesthatkoalaswhoarerepeatedlyawokenfromtheirdeepsleepareunhappyandcomplainingfortouriststakingauthorappealstoustobemorekindtoanimals. Thereasonswhytouristsliketakingphotosoftheanimalsinthezooperhapsvaryfrompeopletothinkitahappyreminderoftheirvisittothezooortheanimals,whileothersmayconsideritjustsortoffuntoanywaytheymaynotsharethedeepfeelingsoftheanimals. IfIwereinthesamepositionastheanimalinthezoo,myreactionwouldbeve
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