徐汇高三英语一模精析版.docx

徐汇高三英语一模精析版.docx

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徐汇高三英语一模精析版

2018学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷

高三英语　试卷　　2018.12

考生注意：

1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上，在答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionAShortConversations

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Ataspecialparty.B.Atahair-dressingsalon.

C.Atanightclub.D.Atafashionshow.

2.A.Finland.B.Egypt.C.Mexico.D.Zambia.

3.A.Camping.B.Travelling.C.Sporting.D.Shopping.

4.A.SheisalsoafanofArgentina.B.Sheisalsoworkingveryhard.

C.ShelovesAmericanfootballsomuch.D.SheworksfortheWorldCup.

5.A.Shethrewsomethingatatruck.B.Shethrewherselfoutofwindowandbrokeherleg.

C.Shemovedatrucktosavealittleboy.D.Sherushedtoamovingtrucktosaveakid.

6.A.Theyplannedtogoskiingintherain.B.Theyjustwanttograbthechance.

C.Theywillprobablychangetheirmind.D.They’llgoskiingevenintherain.

7.A.Lisalikesthemessysituation.B.Lisamadethemess.

C.HeandLisaaresettlingaproblem.D.Lisalikesthenewplace.

8.A.Theladyshouldstopbeingpatient.B.Hecan’tunderstandthelady’sfeeling.

C.Theladyshouldnotblameothers.D.Nobodymaybeinterestedinherproblem.

9.A.CertaingiftfromHawaii.B.Agrandweddingparty.

C.TwoplaneticketstoHawaii.D.Apictureofthemoon.

10.A.Theywenttoseeamovie.B.Thedancersimpressedthemboth.

C.Thewomanisalsoadancer.D.Themaninvitedtheladytotheshow.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillhearseverallongerconversation（s）andshortpassage（s）,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversation（s）andthepassage（s）.Theconversation（s）andthepassage（s）willbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Aircraftdesign.B.Mathematics.C.Engineering.D.Science.

12.A.40.B.14.C.4.D.0.

13.A.Shestucktostudyingengineeringatcollege.

B.Sheaddressedtostudentsathighschoolsandcolleges.

C.Shetriedtopersuadewomennottodoengineeringforitshardwork.

D.Sheresearcheddefensesystemsofsatellitesandrockets.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.TheSouthAtlanticOcean.B.ThecoastofSouthAmerica.

C.Africancontinent.D.ThecoastofAngola.

15.A.Hestudiesthesimilaritiesbetweenancientandmodernanimals.

B.Hediscoverstheremainsofancientseaanimalsonthecoast.

C.HestudiesthecauseofseparationofSouthAmericaandAfrica.

D.Hehelpsdothearrangementoftheancientanimalremainsinamuseum.

16.A.Becausetheremainswereexposedonthecoast.

B.Becausetheseanimalsusedtoliveclosetoeachotherinoneplace.

C.Becausetheseanimalsweredriventooneplaceandkilled.

D.Becausetheseanimalswerealleatenbyonelarge,fierceancientseaanimal.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Asavingaccountinasinglename.B.Asavingaccountinjointnames.

C.Acheckingaccountinasinglename.D.Acheckingaccountinjointnames.

18.A.4.B.3C.2D.1

19.A.Theladyandherbrothersorsisters.B.Thelady’sparents.

C.Theladyandherfather.D.Theladyandhermother.

20.A.Identificationpaper,photograph,aletterofintroductionandsomemoney.

B.Identificationpaper,someclarifications,aletterofintroductionandsomemoney.

C.Aletterofintroduction,photographs,acheckbookandsomemoney.

D.Drivinglicense,identificationpaper,photos,andaletterofintroduction.

II.Grammarandvocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

TheBattleofChancellorsville,oneofthemostfamousbattlesoftheCivilWar,tookplaceinVirginiainthespringof1863.Formonths,thetwoarmieshadbeenstayingonoppositebanksofanarrowriver.TheConfederate（南方联盟）troopswereledbyperhaps（21）_______（honored）militarytactician（战略家）inAmericanhistory,GeneralRobertE.Lee.TheUnion（北方联盟）soldierswereledby“Fighting”JoeHooker.

Inappearance,personality,andlifestyle,thesemenwerenearlyperfectopposites.Lee,anoldermaninpoorhealthwithagraybeard,hadasolemn,measuredcharacter.Hookerwasablond,broad-shoulderedyoungman（22）_______prideoverhisappearancewasbutoneaspectofhisself-centeredness.WhereasLeewasloyalandprincipled,Hookerwasknownforhisrollickingenjoymentofbothwomenandwhiskey.

DespitethefactthattheConfederacy（23）_______（win）thelastfourmajorbattlesandtheUnionsoldierswerestarving,（24）_______（exhaust）,anddemoralized,Hookerproclaimed,“Myplansareperfect.AndwhenIstarttocarrythemout,（25）_______GodhavemercyonBobbyLee,forIshallhavenone.”WhywasHookersoconfident?

Hookerhadusedspies,analysts,andevenhotairballoonstocompileavastamountofintelligenceaboutLee’sarmy.Hehadalreadybeenaware,forexample,（26）_______Leehadonly61,000mentoHooker’sown134,000.Supportedbyhissuperiornumbers,Hookersecretlymoved70,000ofhismenfifteenmilesupandacrosstheriver,andthenorderedthemtosneakbackdowntopositionthemselves（27）_______Lee’sarmy.Ineffect,HookerhadcutofftheConfederatesoldiersinfrontandbehind.Theyweretrapped.Satisfiedwithhisadvantage,HookerbecameconvincedthatLee’sonlyoptionwastoretreattoRichmond,thus（28）_______（assure）aUnionvictory.

YetLee,despitehisdisadvantagesofbothnumbersandposition,didnotretreat.Instead,hemovedhistroopsintopositiontoattack.UnionsoldierswhotriedtowarnHookerthatLeewasontheoffensive（29）_______（dismiss）ascowards.HavingbecomeconvincedthatLeehadnochoicebut（30）_______（retreat）,Hookerbegantoignorereality.WhenLee’sarmyattackedtheUnionsoldiersat5:

00p.m.,theywereeatingsupper,completelyunpreparedforbattle.TheyabandonedtheirriflesandfledasLee’stroopscameshriekingoutofthebrush,bayonetsdrawn.Againstallodds,LeewontheBattleofChancellorsville,andHooker’sforceswithdrewindefeat.

【答案】

21.themosthonored22.whose23.hadwon24.exhausted25.may26.that27.behind28.assuring29.weredismissed30.toretreat

【易错题目】22,25,27,29

【题目解析】

解题思路：

文章关于TheBattleofChancellorsville，要注意第一段给出的人物及背景，oneofthemostfamousbattlesoftheCivilWar，TheConfederate（南方联盟）wereledbyGeneralRobertE.Lee.TheUnion（北方联盟）wereledby“Fighting”JoeHooker.

21.themosthonored，考察形容词，根据句意应填最高级

22.whose，考察定语从句关系代词，较难，22前后都有主谓结构，因此应填连词，名词pride缺少限定词，因此填whose。

Hookerwasablond,broad-shoulderedyoungman（22）_______prideoverhisappearancewasbutoneaspectofhisself-centeredness.

23.hadwon，考察动词时态语态，已经赢了四次，因此选hadwon。

24.exhausted，考察非谓语动词作表语，与starving,demoralized并列，说人，因此选过去分词。

25.may，考察情态动词及倒装，较难，根据句意补全应为（25）_______GodhavemercyonBobbyLee,forIshallhavenonemercyonBobbyLee,根据句义这里应选祝愿，但愿上帝怜悯BobbyLee，因为我不会。

May+sb+动词原形，表示祝愿，e.g.Mayyousucceed！

祝你成功！

Mayhelivetoregretthisdecision！

但愿他终究会后悔他所做的这一决定！

26.that，考察宾语从句，beawarethat

27.behind，考察介词，根据句义tosneakbackdown，cutoff…infrontandbehind，应填behind。

28.assuring,考察非谓语动词做状语，这里Hooker主动assureaUnionvictory。

29.weredismissed，考察动词时态语态，较难，这句话有两个从句，29空填的是主句的谓语动词，UnionsoldierswhotriedtowarnHookerthatLeewasontheoffensive（29）_______（dismiss）ascowards.

根据句意，填一般过去时，被动。

这句话要知道Unionsoldiers和Hooker是北方联盟，Lee是南方联盟。

30.toretreat，考察非谓语动词做介词but的宾语，havenochoicebuttodo。

【词汇扩展】

measuredadj.慎重的，沉着的

self-centeredadj.自我为中心的，只考虑自己的

whereasconj.（用于比较或对比）然而，但是，尽管

principledadj.原则性强的

demoralizev.使泄气

proclaimv.宣布，声明

againstallodds突破万难

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.inadequate

B.repeatedly

C.process

D.achieve

E.directed

F.reactions

G.raising

H.eliminate

I.characterized

J.immediate

K.mechanism

Thehumanbodycantolerateonlyasmallrangeoftemperature,especiallywhenthepersonisengagedinvigorousactivity.Heat（31）_______usuallyoccurwhenlargeamountsofwaterand/orsaltarelostthroughoversweatingfollowingexhaustingexercise.Whenthebodybecomesoverheatedandcannot（32）_______thisoverheatedness,heatexhaustionandheatstrokearepossible.

Heatexhaustionisgenerally（33）_______bysweatyskin,tiredness,sickness,dizziness,plentifulsweating,andsometimesfainting,resultingfroma（n）（34）_______intakeofwaterandthelossoffluids.Firstaidtreatmentforthisconditionincludeshavingthevictimliedown,（35）_______thefeet8to12inches,applyingcool,wetclothstotheskin,andgivingthevictimsipsofsaltwater（1teaspoonperglass,halfaglassevery15minutes）overa1-hourperiod.

Heatstrokeismuchmoreserious;itisa（n）（36）