湖北省八校鄂南高中华师一附中黄冈中学等高三第二次联考英语精校Word解析版.docx

湖北省八校鄂南高中华师一附中黄冈中学等高三第二次联考英语精校Word解析版.docx

《湖北省八校鄂南高中华师一附中黄冈中学等高三第二次联考英语精校Word解析版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖北省八校鄂南高中华师一附中黄冈中学等高三第二次联考英语精校Word解析版.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

湖北省八校鄂南高中华师一附中黄冈中学等高三第二次联考英语精校Word解析版

鄂南高中华师一附中黄冈中学黄石二中荆州中学孝感高中襄阳四中襄阳五中

2018届高三第二次联考英语试题

注意事项：

1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：

用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Choosingwheretolivemaybeoneofthebiggestdecisionsyou’llmakewhenyoumovetoSydney,butyou’llhaveplentyofhelp.

Temporaryarrivalaccommodation

BeforeyoumovetoSydney,werecommendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.Onceyougethere,youcanlookforlonger-termaccommodation.

--sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term

On-campus-residentialcolleges（fullycatered饮食全包的）

TheUniversityhaseightresidentialcollegesontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus,includingInternationalHouse,aresidentialcommunityofglobalscholars.Collegesprovidecomfortable,fullyfurnishedsingleroomsanddailymeals,alongwithsporting,cultural,leadershipandsocialprograms.Theyalsoincludeon-sitetutorials（辅导课）inadditiontocampus-basedclasses.

--sydney.edu.au/colleges

On-campusresidences（self-catered饮食自理的）

TheUniversityhastwoself-runresidences—QueenMaryBuilding（QMB）andAbercrombieStudentAccommodation—ontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus.Bothjustunderayearold,theyhouseupto1000students.Theseresidencesprovidemodernsingle-studyroomswithlargecommonliving,learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skyloungesandrooftopgardens.

--sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html

Off-campusliving

Morethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.TheUniversityisclosetomanydynamicandmulticulturalsuburbssuchasAnnandale,Newtown,ChippendaleandGlebe.Agreatplacetosearchisourlargeonlinedatabaseofproperties.

--sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html

21.Wherecanyoufindaplacetolivetemporarily?

A.On“sydney.edu.au/colleges”.

B.On“sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term”.

C.On“sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.

D.On“sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html”.

22.WhatdostudentslivinginQMBhaveaccessto?

A.Theirownkitchens.

B.On-sitetutorials.

C.Dailymeals.

D.Gyms.

23.Whatisthemostpopularchoiceamongstudents?

A.Livingoffcampus.

B.Livinginhostfamilies.

C.Livinginself-cateredflatsoncampus.

D.Livinginfullycateredhousesoncampus.

【答案】21.B22.D23.A

【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。

文章介绍了当你搬到悉尼的时候，选择在哪儿居住也许是你要做的最大的决定之一。

但是，此文对你会有一定的帮助。

21.细节理解题。

根据文章第二段BeforeyoumovetoSydney,werecommendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.和--sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term可以直接找到答案。

故选B。

22.细节理解题。

根据文章On-campusresidences（self-catered饮食自理的）

中的Theseresidencesprovidemodernsingle-studyroomswithlargecommonliving,learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skyloungesandrooftopgardens.内容可知，生活在QMB的学生是可以进入体育馆的。

故选D。

23.细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段第一句话Morethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.可知，超过90%的学生选择外宿。

故选A。

【名师点睛】

广告布告类阅读理解是热门考题，其文句简练，信息量大，表达方式多样。

做此类题型，可以不像其它类型阅读理解需要将整篇文章逐字阅读完，可以尝试直接阅读题干，然后根据题干的信息直接到文章中找出相关的信息。

如小题1抓住题干关键词temporarily，然后迅速到文章中找出小标题Temporaryarrivalaccommodation相关信息就能迅速找到答案。

B

EveryoneshouldbesoluckyastohaveafriendlikeFranciaRaisa.OnThursday,singerandactressSelenaGomez,25,usedInstagramtoexplainwhyshewas“layinglow”thissummer.ShepostedaphotoofherselfinahospitalbedwithherfriendFranciaRaisaholdinghands.Shesaidsherecentlyreceivedakidneytransplantfromherbestfriendbecauseofcomplications（并发症）fromlupus（狼疮）,anautoimmunedisease,whichmeansitistheresultoftheimmunesystemattackingnormaltissue,includingthekidneys,brain,heartandlungs.

Peoplewithlupusmayfirstexperiencetiredness,jointpainoralittlebitofrash（皮疹）ontheirbodiesandcangoforalongtimebeforetheirdoctorsrealizeitismoreserious.Manypeopleseetwoorfourdoctorsbeforetherealproblemispickedup.AccordingtoDr.KyriakosKirou,roughlyathirdtoone-halfofpeoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease,anduptooneinfiveofthemwilleventuallyneedatransplant,sometimesbecausetheyweren’ttreatedwitheffectivedrugstopreventtheimmunesystemfromattackingthekidneys.ThoughGomezsaidthatshewas“verywellnow,”shewarnedaboutthedangersofnottakingmedicaldiagnosesseriously,likesheinitiallydid.

HerInstagrampostalsocalledattentiontotwomajorhealthtopics:

theneedforlivingorgandonatorsandthefactthatGomezrepresentsthreegroupsmorelikelytobediagnosedwithlupusandlupus-relatedkidneydisease.Nineoutof10peoplediagnosedwithlupusarewomen,andmostdevelopthediseasebetweentheagesof15to44.Andlupusistwotothreetimesmorecommonamongwomenofcolor,includingHispanicwomen,accordingtotheLupusFoundation.

RaisaisLatina,andGomez’sfatherisofMexicanorigin.Whileit’snotessentialthattheorgandonatorandreceiverbeofthesameethnicity,peoplewhoshareasimilarbackgroundsometimesarebettermatched,accordingtodatafromtheUnitedNetworkforOrganSharing.

24.WhatcanwelearnaboutFranciaRaisa?

A.Sheislucky.

B.Sheisselfless.

C.Sheisoptimistic.

D.Sheisencouraging.

25.Whatislupuslikeatitsearlystage?

A.Itisdeadly.

B.Itishardtorecognize.

C.Itssymptomsarepsychological.

D.Itremindsyouofakidneydisease.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?

A.Peoplewithlupus.

B.Coloredwomenlupuspatients.

C.Lupuspatientswithkidneydisease.

D.Womenbetweentheagesof15to44.

27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.RaisaandGomezhaveasimilarbackground.

B.GomezhasfullyrecoveredthankstothekidneyfromRaisa.

C.Itisvitalforthedonatorandreceivertobeofthesamerace.

D.Theorganfromthedonatorofthesameracematchesthereceiverbetter.

【答案】24.B25.B26.C27.D

【解析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。

文章主要讲了狼疮是一种在初期很难识别的疾病，并有一部分狼疮患者发展成肾病，严重的需要肾部移植。

24.推理判断题。

根据文章第一段Shesaidsherecentlyreceivedakidneytransplantfromherbestfriendbecauseofcomplications（并发症）fromlupus（狼疮）,anautoimmunedisease,whichmeansitistheresultoftheimmunesystemattackingnormaltissue,includingthekidneys,brain,heartandlungs.可以推断出她的朋友FranciaRaisa很无私。

故选B。

25.推理判断题。

根据文章第二段第一句Peoplewithlupusmayfirstexperiencetiredness,jointpainoralittlebitofrash（皮疹）ontheirbodiesandcangoforalongtimebeforetheirdoctorsrealizeitismoreserious.可以推断出狼疮在初期很难被识别。

故选B。

26.词义猜测题。

根据文章第二段AccordingtoDr.KyriakosKirou,roughlyathirdtoone-halfofpeoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease,anduptooneinfiveofthemwilleventuallyneedatransplant,sometimesbecausetheyweren’ttreatedwitheffectivedrugstopreventtheimmunesystemfromattackingthekidneys.可知them指代前句中peoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease患肾脏疾病狼疮患者。

故选C。

27.段落大意题。

根据文章最后一段内容可知，本段主要写来自同一种族的供体器官接收者匹配更好。

故选D。

C

Afewweeksago,IcalledanUbertotakemetotheBostonairportforaflighthomefortheholidays.AsIslidintothebackseatofthecar,thewarmintonations（语调）ofthedriver’saccentwashedovermeinafamiliarway.

IlearnedthathewasarecentWestAfricanimmigrantwithafewyoungchildren,workinghardtoprovideforhisfamily.Icouldrelate:

IamthedaughteroftwoEthiopianimmigrantswhomadetheirshareofsacrificestoensuremysuccess.ItoldhimIwasonacollegebreakandheadedhometovisitmyparents.That’showhefoundoutIgotoHarvard.Anapprovingeyeglintedatmeintherearviewwindow,andquickly,wecrossedtheboundariesofrideranddriver.Ibecamehisdaughter,allgrownup—theproductofhissacrifice.

Andthencamethefatefulquestion:

“Whatdoyoustudy?

”Ianswered“historyandliterature”andtheprideinhisvoicefaded,asIknewitmight.Ididn’tevengettoadd“andAfrican-Americanstudies”beforehecutin,hisvoicethickwithdisappointment,“AllthatworktogetintoHarvard,andyoustudyhistory?

”

HereIwas,hisdaughter,squanderingthebiggestopportunityofherlife.Hewentontodelivertheage-oldlecturethatallimmigrantkidsknow.Wearetobecomedoctors（orlawyers,ifourparentsarebeinggenerous）—tomakemoneyandsendmoneybackhome.Theunspokendemand,madeacrossgenerations,whichmyUberdriverlaidoutplainly,issimple:

Fulfillyourroleinthenarrative（故事）ofupwardmobilitysoyourchildrencandothesame.

Iusedtofeelanxiousandbackedintoacornerbythequestioning,butnowasajuniorincollege,I’mgratefulfortheirsupportmorethananything.Thisholidayseason,I’vepromisedmyselfIwon’thuffandgetannoyedattheirinquiries.Iwon’tdefensivelyrespondwith“butIplantogotolawschool!

”whenIgetunrequestedadvice.I’lljustsmileandnod,andenjoythewarmthoftheoccasion.

28.Whatdisappointedthedriver?

A.Theauthor’sattitudetowardshim.

B.Theschoolthattheauthorisattending.

C.Theauthor’smajorsinhistoryandliterature.

D.Theauthor’sinterestsinAfricanAmericanstudies.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“squandering”inParagraph4?

A.wasting

B.creating

C.valuing

D.seizing

30.Whyareimmigrantkidsexpectedtobedoctorsorlawyers?

A.Theirparentswantthemtomoveupwardinsociety.

B.Theirparentsarehighachievingaswell.

C.Theyhavemoreopportunities.

D.Theyareverysmartingeneral.

31.Howdidtheauthorreacttothedriver’squestioning?

A.Gettingupset.

B.Feelingsatisfied.

C.Defendingherself.

D.Appreciatinghiscon