英语四六级作文模式.docx

英语四六级作文模式.docx

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英语四六级作文模式

英语四六级作文模式

一．议论文的写法

议论文分三段：

引言段（开头点题），正文段，结论段

1.引言段的常用写作方法

1）话题式，现象法

Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,/Withthedevelopmentofmodernlife,/Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,/Withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandard,

anincreasingnumberofpeoplehavebecomeawareoftheimportanceof…

Recently,theissue（问题）of…hasbecomeincreasinglycontroversial（引起争论的，有争议的）.

Nowadays,alargenumberofstudentshavebecomeconcernedabout…

2）提问式

Haveyouevertakenapart-timejob?

Whataretheadvantagesofcollegestudents’holdingpart-timejobs?

Astothesequestions,differentstudentsmayholdtotallydifferentidea.….

3）应用名言、谚语法

ThereisanoldEnglishsayingwhichgoes“Nopains,nogains.”Itillustratestheimportanceofhardworkintheprocessofsuccess.Inotherwords,diligenceisakeyfactortosuccess.

1、正文段的三种常见模式

模式一：

利弊型

常用写法一：

Doingsomethinghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Theadvantagesofdoingsomethingcanbeillustratedfromthefollowing.Tobeginwith,…Secondly,…Lastbutnotleast,…

Howevertherearealsosomedisadvantagesofdoingsomething.Firstofall,…Anotherdisadvantageis…Inaddition,…（49words）

常用写法二：

Thereareseveraladvantagesofdoingsomething.Inthefirstplace,…Inthesecondplace,…What’smore,…Howeverjustaseverythinghastwosides,doingsomethingmayalsocause/bringsomeproblems.Foronething,…Foranother,…Furthermore,…

模式二：

两种观点型

常用写法一：

Whenitcomesto…,differentpeoplemayhavedifferentideas.Somepeoplethink….

Whileothersdisagree.Theyholdtheopinionthat…

常用写法二：

Asfaras（doing）somethingisconcerned,peopleholdvariousideas.Therearesomepeoplewhobelieve…,whiletherearealsomanyotherswhotakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelieve…

模式三：

问题型，即提出问题――分析问题――解决问题模式

分析问题的常用句型：

Therearemanyreasonswhy….Firstly,…Secondly,…Finally,…

Theexistenceoftheproblemof…canbeattributedtothefollowingmainreasons.Firstofall,…Moreimportantly,…Mostimportantofall…

Theseriousproblemof…hascausedaseriesofbadconsequences/results.

…has/hadexertedalotofharmfulinfluences/effectson…

Itisextremelynecessaryforpeople/studentstodo…

Itisofgreatimportancetodo…

解决问题的常用句型

Todealwiththisproblemsuccessfully,thegovernment（thedepartmentconcerned）hastakenmanyeffectivemeasures.

Variousmeasures（steps/actions）shouldbetakentohandletheproblemof…

Thefollowingmeasurescanbeadopted（carriedout）tocopewiththeproblemof…

Therearemanymeansthroughwhichcollegestudentscangettoknowthesociety.

2、文章结尾的常用写作方法

1）重申主题法

Inconclusion,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,wecanabsorbknowledgemorereadily.Ingoodhealth,wecanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributionstoourcountry.

2）总结（结论）法

Inshort,theadvantagesoftravelingoutweighthedisadvantages.Therefore,let’sgotravelingwhenwehavethetime,enjoyingthebeautifulsceneryandbroadeningourhorizonaswell

3）发表个人看法，总结全文

Inmyopinion,weshouldlearnnotonlyhowtousethecomputerbutalsohowtouseitproperly.

4）引言结论法

Truefriendshipcannotbeboughtwithmoney.Theproverb“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”isreallytrue.

5）反问结尾法

Don’tyouthinkitishightimethatwetookeffectiveactionstofightagainstfakecommoditiesinthemarket.

Don’tyouagreewithmyideathatatestoforalEnglishshouldbeincludedinCET-4and6?

6）提倡号召法

Let’sjoininoureffortstofightagainstthefakecommoditiesandprotecttheinterestsofourpeopleandournation.

Let’ssparenoeffortstoprotectourenvironmentfrombeingfurtherdamagedandsaveourplanet.

Sample（1993年1月CET六级作文题目）

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetitle:

MotorcyclesandCityTraffic.Youmustwriteyourcompositioninnolessthan120wordsonCompositionSheetandremembertowriteitinreadablehandwriting.Youshouldbaseyourcompositiononthefollowingoutline（giveninChinese）:

　　1.近年来中国城市中的摩托车

　　2.摩托车的优点和缺点

　　3.你对我国城市中摩托车发展前景的看法

　　MotorcyclesandCityTraffic

Nowadays,motorcyclesarepopulararoundus.TheyhavebecomeanimportantmeansoftransportinChinesecities.Comparedwiththebikeandthecar,themotorcyclehasitsownadvantages.

First,itisquiteflexible.Whenthereisatrafficjam,itcangothroughthecarsthatareheldupinthestreet.Besides,itdoesn'tconsumemuchpetrol.Mostimportantofall,itcancarryanotherpersonattheback.

Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Tobeginwith,it'sverycomplicatedtogetqualifiedforridingamotorcycle.You'llhavetogothroughaseriesofprocedurestogetaridinglicense.Furthermore,themaintenanceisexpensive.Worstofall,itcostsabigsumofmoneytopayforthelicenseplate,especiallyinShanghai.

Inconclusion,ithasbothfavorableandunfavorableaspects.However,iftheauthoritiesconcernedsimplifytheproceduresandreducethecostofthelicenseplate,themotorcyclewillbeacceptedbymorepeople.

一、图表文的写法

写作方法分三段：

引言段，正文段，结论段

引言段：

引出话题、说明图表所反应的总体情况

正文段：

对具体数据进行分析比较，归纳出增减速度发展趋势和原因等

结论段：

对图表所反应的主题发表评论（个人看法、展望、预测等）

惯用词汇：

名词：

table,diagram,graph,chart

动词：

show,demonstrate,indicate

数据/数字：

statistics,rate,speed,percentage,figure

升降变化：

increase,rise,goup,soar,beontherise

decrease,reduce,decline,drop,godown,falldown,beonthedecline

fluctuate

变化幅度：

slowly,sharply,drastically,dramatically,approximately

惯用表达和句型：

Ascanbeseenfromthetable,…

Takeacarefullookatthetable,andwewillfind…

Thenumberincreasesfrom…to…（by…）

Fromthetable/graph,itisobvious/apparentthatthenumberof…hasbeenontherise/declineoverthepast…（five）years.

Sample（2002年6月四级作文）

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicStudentUseofComputers.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositiononthechartandtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.上图所示为1990年、1995年、2000年某校大学生使用计算机的情况，请描述其变化；

2.请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明）；

3.你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。

StudentUseofComputers

Asthechartshows,fromyear1990,theaveragenumberofhoursastudentspendsonthecomputerperweekhassharplyincreased.In1990,studentsonlyspentlessthan2hoursoncomputerworkwhiletheyspentalmost20hoursonitperweeknow.Thatmeanscomputerplaysamoreimportantroleinourdailylifethaneverbefore.

Whyhascomputerbecomesopopular?

Thereasonsdependonmanythings.Firstly,computerhasbeengreatlyimprovedtheseyears.Itcandomanyworks.Secondlyithasbecomecheaperandcheapersothatmoststudentscanaffordit.Thirdly,computersareusedinmanyareas,fromfactorytocompanies,fromhospitalstoschools,soweshouldgrasphowtousecomputers.

Alsotherearemanyproblemsforusinusingcomputer.Forinstance,somestudentsspenttoomuchtimeonplayingpcgamesthatwouldaffecttheirstudy.Soweshouldlearnnotonlyhowtousecomputerbutalsohowtouseitproperly.

二、书信作文的写作方法

开头：

介绍写作的原因和目的

正文：

写信的具体内容

结尾：

感激、期盼的话或再次提醒

开头常用语：

（1）Informal/personalletters

Iamverygladtohavereceivedyourletterdated…（June1st,2007）

Pleasepardonmefornotansweringyourletterimmediately.

Yourletterdated…gavememuchpleasure.

Iamhappytoknowfromyourlastletterthat…

（2）Formalletters

Iamwritingtomakeacomplainttoyouabout…（投诉信）

Iamwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyoufor…（感谢信）

Iamwritingtoapologizefor…（道歉信）

Iamwritingtoapplyfor…（求职/申请信）

Iamwritingtoinquireabout…（询问信）

Iamwritingtorecommend…（推荐信）

结尾常用语

（1）Informal/personalletters

Hopingtohearfromyousoon.

Awaitingyourreply.

Withbestregards

（2）Formalletters

Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.

Thankyouforconsideringmyapplicationfavorable.

Iappreciateyourconsideringmefavorablyandgrantingmeaninterview.

Sample（2001年6月CET四级作文题目）

　　Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetter.SupposeyouareZhangYing.WritealettertoXiaoWang,aschoolmateofyourswhoisgoingtovisityouduringtheweek-longholiday.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese.

　　1.表示欢迎

　　2.提出对度假安排的建议

　　3.提醒应注意的事项

　　AlettertoaSchoolmate

　　June23,2001

　　DearXiaoWang,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

　　ZhangYing

I'mdelightedtolearnthatyouaregoingtovisitmeduringtheweek-longvacation.Myparentswillalsobehappytoseeyouagain.I'msureyouwillenjoyeveryminutehere.

Iknowyouarefondofswimming.Ariverliesnotfarawayfrommyhome.Wecangoswimmingthere.Ithinkitwouldbeverypleasantandrefreshingtoswiminsuchhotsummerdays.Ineverybigroomofmyhomethereisanair-conditioner.WecanwatchTV,playCDsorreadbooksverycomfortablyathome.

Amountainabouttwomilesawayfromhereisbeautifulanditisworthtouring.Wecangothereonfoot.Whenweclimbtothetopofthemountain,wecanhaveawonderfulbird-eyeviewofthewholevillage.

Justphonemebeforeyousetoff.Thereisnoneedforyoutotakeanything.I'llprepareeverythingforyou.

Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.