精选高中英语必修12Unit 4 Earthquakes人教版复习巩固第七十三篇.docx

精选高中英语必修12Unit 4 Earthquakes人教版复习巩固第七十三篇.docx

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精选高中英语必修12Unit4Earthquakes人教版复习巩固第七十三篇

精选2019-2020年高中英语必修1、2Unit4Earthquakes人教版复习巩固第七十三篇

第1题【单选题】

—Whydidyouthrowyourradioaway?

—Waterhadgotintoit，anditwascompletely　　　　.

A、ugly

B、smelly

C、useless

D、fluent

【答案】：

【解析】：

第2题【单选题】

—Manypeoplearesufferingfromtheearthquake.

—Isee.Foodandclothesshouldbesenttothem　　　　.

A、onpurpose

B、atpresent

C、rightaway

D、eversince

【答案】：

【解析】：

第3题【单选题】

________thenumberofcars,hethought,therewerenotmanypeopleattheclub.

A、Hejudgedby

B、Judgedfrom

C、Judgeby

D、Judgingfrom

【答案】：

【解析】：

第4题【单选题】

Threequartersofsomechildren’ssparetime　　　　wastedwatchingTV－thatcanexplainwhytheyarelazy.

A、are

B、is

C、being

D、/

【答案】：

【解析】：

第5题【单选题】

It　　　　everyonetohearallofthevillagersbehindthemountainwerekilledintheearthquake.

A、suffered

B、shocked

C、persuaded

D、destroyed

【答案】：

【解析】：

第6题【单选题】

Ifyougoondoingso,you"ll______yourselfsoonerorlater.

A、damage

B、destroy

C、ruin

D、break

【答案】：

【解析】：

第7题【完形填空】

I"manAmerican.Yearsago，ItraveledtothenorthofThailand.I1theheat，thenoisystreets，thebusymarketsandthesmellofThaidishes.Ienjoyedmy2thereverymuch.However，thereisonethingthatIwishIhadn"tdone.

Oneday，Isetofffrommyhoteltoatemplethat3me.Itwasavery4day.AsIwalkedpastsomebuildings，Iglancedbetweentwo5buildings.There，anoldwomanintraditionalclothing6onthedustyrubble（碎石）.Theterriblethoughtcrossedmymindthatshemightbe7.Feelingquitehelpless，I8her.Herfacewassunkissed.Shelookedquitebeautifulbutveryill.I9reachedintomypockettofindsome10.ThenIpusheditintoherhand.Itwasenoughforherto11forafewmonths.Atthismoment，sheopenedherlarge，browneyesand12theprizeI"dgivenher.Ifeltlikethe“13stranger”.

14acommonlanguage，shelookedatmewiththewisdomandpitythatcouldburnintoasoul.Sheweakly15themoney.Shestoodupandwalkedaway.Iwas16，withthemoneyinmyhand.Ittookmeatleastakilometerofwalkingto17Iwasquitethefool.Shedidn’tneedmoney.18sheneededshade，abottleofwaterorjustsomecomfort.Shewastheonewhotaughtmeagood19.

Thatevening，Isatthinkingovermy“kindness”.Thisbeautifulwomanmademeknowthatnoteveryonewould20someoneelse’smoney.Weshouldbekindtoothers，butweshouldchoosetherightway.

A、preferred

B、loved

C、expected

D、disliked

A、style

B、stay

C、idea

D、way

A、bored

B、scared

C、needed

D、interested

A、cold

B、warm

C、cool

D、hot

A、beautiful

B、unfinished

C、wonderful

D、common

A、lay

B、sat

C、stood

D、walkedx

A、hungry

B、dead

C、thirsty

D、sleepy

A、wentupto

B、lookeddownupon

C、ranawayfrom

D、tookcareof

A、strangely

B、luckily

C、unwillingly

D、immediately

A、fruit

B、paper

C、money

D、food

A、live

B、work

C、see

D、wear

A、lookedfor

B、tookaway

C、wentthrough

D、lookedat

A、careful

B、kind

C、exciting

D、pretty

A、Without

B、With

C、Like

D、For

A、watchedout

B、threwaway

C、putaway

D、pushedback

A、high

B、excited

C、happy

D、surprised

A、show

B、remember

C、realize

D、tell

A、Finally

B、Sometimes

C、Usually

D、Maybe

A、word

B、lesson

C、saying

D、thought

A、accept

B、hide

C、consider

D、refuse

【答案】：

【解析】：

第8题【阅读理解】

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Youmaynotknowalotofpeoplewhenyoustarthighschool.Evenifyouknowsomenewstudents,youstillfeelnervousthatyoudon"tknowanyupperclassmen（高年级学生）andteachers.Howareyougoingtomakefriendsamongthisseaofunknownfaces?

Mosthighschoolswelcomenewstudentsbeforeschoolactuallystarts.Thesearehelpfulnotonlybecauseyoulearnyourwayaroundthebuildingsandgettomeetsomeofyourteachers,butalsobecauseyougettomeetnewstudents.Thatway,whenyoushowuponyourfirstdayofschool,youmayalreadyrecognizeafewfamiliarfaces.

Whenyoutalktopeople,you"llprobablyfindthatalotofthemarefeelingjustlikeyou.They"reallnewtotheschoolanddon"tknowwhattoexpect.Talkingaboutacommonconcernwithyourclassmatescanhelpyoudevelopfriendships.

Theworkinhighschoolissomethingfreshmenareprobablyworriedabout.Theworkinhighschoolbuildsonwhatyoulearnedinmiddleschool,givingyouamoreadvancedknowledgeofmanysubjects.Soyoumayfindyouhavemoreworktodoorthatit"sabitmorechallenging（有挑战性的）.Ifyoueverfindyourworktoodifficult,teacherscangiveyouextrahelp.

Highschoolalsohasmoreactivitiesafterclassthanmiddleschool,suchasclubs,musicandtheatergroupsandsportsteams.Thisisagoodtimetoexploreyourinterestsandtrynewthings.

Middleschooltaughtyouthebasicsofacademics,timemanagement,andsocialskillswhileprovidingyouwithalittleextrasupportandguidance.Highschoolgivesyouthechancetolearnhowtobemoreindependent（独立的）andresponsible（有责任的）.

Whennewstudentscometoschoolonthefirstdaytheyusuallyfeel_________.

A、proud

B、nervous

C、excited

D、happy

Whatarenewstudentsprobablyworriedabout?

A、Thelearningtasks.

B、Thedifficultyincommunication.

C、Thewaytheydealwithteachers.

D、Thetrainingintimemanagement.

Thepassageiswrittenfor_________.

A、newstudentsinhighschool

B、newstudents"parents

C、middleschoolteachers

D、upperclassmeninhighschool

Thelastparagraphismainlyabout_________.

A、whatyou"lllearninhighschool

B、whatyoulearnedinmiddleschool

C、thedifferencesbetweenmiddleschoolandhighschool

D、theimportanceofbeingmoreindependentandresponsible

【答案】：

【解析】：

第9题【阅读理解】

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Inthetenthgrade，Ibeganworkingforfreeatavet"sthatwasrunbyafriend.IwantedtogetexperienceforwhatIthoughtwouldbemyfuturejob.However，ononeparticularSaturdaymorningIlearntsomethingperhapsmoreimportant.

Thehospitalwasinthemiddleofoneofthepoorersectionsofthecityandsomepeoplecouldonlypayforthemostbasictreatments.OnthisSaturday，amanandhisyoungson，whowasprobablyabout7yearsold，walkedinwithasmallcatinacardboardbox.Therewassomethingwrongwiththecat"slefteye.Butthemancouldnotaffordtopayforthecostofthemedicine.Hekeptquietforawhile，andthenheaskedwherethenearestanimalshelterwas.Hearingthis，hissoncriedandstartedtoarguewithhim.Allofasudden，anolderwomanwhowassittinginthewaitingroomstoodup，walkeduptothecounter，andtoldthemanthatshewouldpayforthecost.Themanthankedherandthesongottokeepahealthycat.

Ialwaysthoughtitwastherightthingtohelpoutaneedyperson，butIonlysawpeopledoactsofkindnessonTVorinmovies.Whatthewomandidmademebelievethatthesethingsdohappeninreallife，andquiteoften.

Now，whenIcan"tdecidewhethertohelpsomeonewhoisinneed，Irememberthiswoman，andthenIhavethecouragetostepuptotheplate.Sometimesotherpeoplefollow.

Wecaninferthatavet"sismostprobablyahospitalfor.

A、kids

B、animals

C、thepoor

D、women

Forwhatpurposedidthewriterworkatthevet"s?

A、Tohelpouthisfriend.

B、Tomakesomepocketmoney.

C、Togetsomeworkexperience.

D、Tolearnmoreaboutsociety.

Whatwouldthemanprobablydowiththecatifthewomandidn"thelphim?

A、Giveitup.

B、Giveittothewoman.

C、Giveittosomeoneonthestreet.

D、Takeithomewithouttreatment.

Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A、Themandoesn"tlikekeepingacat.

B、Theolderwomanoftenhelpspeopleout.

C、Thehospitaloftenasksfortoomuchmoney.

D、Theman"ssondidn"tagreetotheman"sfirstdecision.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第10题【阅读理解】

阅读理解

有误

ZhangHeng（78~139）,anativeofNanyangincentralChina"sHenanProvince,wasamathematician,astronomerandgeographeroftheEasternHanDynasty（25~220）.

Zhang"sgreatestcontributionswereinthefieldofastronomy.In123hecorrectedthecalendartobringitintolinewiththeseasons.In132heinventedthefirstseismscope.Itwasintheshapeofacylinderwitheightdragonheadsaroundthetop,eachwithaballinitsmouth.Aroundthebottomwereeightfrogs,eachdirectlyunderadragon"shead.Whenanearthquakeoccurred,ballfelloutofadragon"smouthintoafrog"smouth,makinganoise.

ZhangHengwasasupporteroftheHun,theancienttheory,whichstatedthattheearthisinsideanegg.Hewrote,“Theskyislikeahen"seggandtheEarthisliketheyolkoftheegg,lyingaloneatthecenter.TheskyislargeandtheEarthissmall.”

Healsodrewadetailedmapoftheheaven.Hischartshowed124constellations（星群）consistingofatotalof2,500stars,320ofwhichwerebrightstarswithnames.“Thisisnotincludingthoseobservedbysailors,”hewrote,“Ofthesmallstars,thereareeleventhousandfivehundredandtwenty.”

However,ZhangHengwasnotsatisfiedwithhispapermapofthesky.Whenhischartswerecompleted,hehiredcraftsmentobuildwhatmayhavebeentheworld"soldestthree-dimensionalmodelsoftheheaven.Thefirstglobesweremadeoutofbamboostrips,buteventuallyhehadaglobemadeoutofbronze,whichwasalmostfivemetersincircumference.Thisinitselfwouldhavebeenaremarkableaccomplishment.

ButZhangHengtookitonestepfurther.Heusedthepowerofwatertomakehisglobecompleteonerotationeveryyear,showinghowthepositionsofthestarschangedfromoneseasontothenext.

WhatisseismscopeinParagraph2?

A、Anartworkwhichwasverybeautiful.

B、Adeviceformeasuringearthquake.

C、Atoyforkidswithsomeanimalsonit.

D、Amusicalinstrumentwhichcanmakeanoise.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“which”inParagraph4referto?

A、Thedetailedmapoftheheaven.

B、124conste