人教新课标高中英语必修四Unit 4 Body language习题3.docx
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人教新课标高中英语必修四Unit4Bodylanguage习题3
Unit4 Bodylanguage
【热点话题】
schoollife(校园生活)
高中阶段学什么?
体裁:
发言稿
写作思路:
开头语——学会学习——学会做人——劳逸结合
【美文诵读】
Goodmorning,everyone!
Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.
As_the_saying_goes①,“Agoodbeginningishalfthebattle”.Toallofyou,freshstudents,howtoadapt_yourself_to②thenewenvironmentisthefirstthingthatyouhavetoface.Inseniorhighschoolyouwillstudymorecourseswhicharedifferentfromyourjuniormiddleschoolcourses.Don'tworry,andeverythingwillbeeasyifyoumakeaproperplanforyourstudy.
Howtogetalongwellwithothersisthesecondthingyoushouldlearn.Be_friendly_to_your_classmates,_and_you_will_make_
more_friends③.In_addition④,youshouldrespectalltheteacherswhounselfishlyhelpyoutogainmuchknowledge.
AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.So_I_suggest_you_should_keep_the_balance_between_your_study_and_entertainment⑤,suchasdoingsports,listeningtomusicandsoon.
Thankyou!
【学海拾贝】
按要求完成或翻译下列句子。
1.正如格言所说,有志者,事竟成。
As_the_saying_goes,_“Where_there_is_a_will,there_is_a_way”.
2.你应该使自己适应新的环境。
You_should_adapt_yourself_to_the_new_environment.
3.将③句改为if引导的条件状语从句。
If_you_are_friendly_to_your_classmates,you_will_make_more
_friends.
4.你需要钱和时间,此外还需要努力工作。
Youneedmoneyandtime;In_addition,_you_should_work_hard.
5.医生建议他应该好好休息。
Thedoctorsuggestedthat_he_should_have_a_good_rest.
Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词
1.宿舍n.dormitory
2.饭堂n.canteen
3.飞行,航班n.flight
4.方法,途径;接近n.&v.approach
5.面颊n.cheek
6.主要的adj.major
7.成人;成人的n.&adj.adult
8.十字路口n.crossroads
9.拳头n.fist
10.拥抱v.hug
11.代表,象征v.represent
代表,代理,表现n.representation
代表;典型的n.&adj.representative
12.保护,保卫v.defend
保护,保卫n.defence
防御;防御用的n.&adj.defensive
13.口语的adj.spoken
非口语的adj.unspoken
说话,讲话v.speak
发言者,演讲者n.speaker
14.真实地,真正地adv.truly
真实的,真正的adj.true
真理,真相,真实n.truth
15.误会v.misunderstand
误会,误解n.misunderstanding
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Totellyouthe_truth,I'm_trulygratefulforyourhelpingmemakemydreamcometrue.(true)
2.Thespeakerhasspokenforhalfanhour,attractingeveryonewithhisexcellentspokenEnglish.(spoken)
3.Intimeofwar,lotsofmoneywillbespentondefenceandmanydefensivemeasureswillbetakentodefendacountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)
4.Itwas_statedinhisstatementthattheywouldnotgiveintothepressurefromtheUS.(state)
5.Pleasedon't_misunderstandme.Thereseemstobealittle_misunderstanding_betweenus.(misunderstand)
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1.向……介绍introduce...to...
2.接近close_to
3.与某人握手shake_hands_with_sb.
4.对某人点头nod_at_sb.
5.相反地on_the_contrary
6.正视某人look_sb.in_the_eye
7.伸手reach_out_one's_hand
8.舒适;安逸at_ease
9.丢脸lose_face
10.背对turn_one's_back_to
选用上述短语完成下列短文。
WhenMike
(1)introduced_MarytoTom,Tomwasshockedbyherbeautyandhewent
(2)close_toMaryto(3)shake_hands_withher.ButMarydidn't(4)reach_out_her_hand.Instead,sheonly(5)nodded_atTomandthenwentaway.Forthenextfewdays,TomfeltupsetbecausehethoughtMarymadehim(6)lose_faceinpublic.
Ⅲ.重点句型
However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.(p.26)
不过,来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方,而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。
belikelytodo...很可能做某事。
Don'tworry.Heis_likely_togetintouchwithyou.
别担心,他很有可能会和你联系。
———————————————————————
[模仿造型]
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)他们可能会同意你的想法。
They_are_likely_to_agree_with_your_idea.
(2)很有可能会下雨。
It_is_likely_to_rain.
阅读理解解题技巧
作者的态度、倾向是指作者对陈述的观点是赞同、反对还是犹豫不定,对记叙或描写的人、物或事件等是赞颂、同情、冷漠还是厌恶、憎恨。
作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间,或流露于修饰的词语之中。
因此,在推断过程中,应特别注意文中作者的措辞,尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子,推断出作者的弦外之音。
此外,还要注意区分作者态度或观点与引用的别人的态度或观点。
1.常见设问方式:
Thewriter'sattitudetoward(s)...
Theauthorthought/think(s)...
Accordingtotheauthor,...
Whatdoestheauthorthinkabout...?
2.干扰项特点:
(1)可能是考生自己的某种观点。
(易误选)
(2)社会普遍的一种倾向,但文中没有信息支持。
(3)与本文无关或与作者观点相反的观点等。
阅读下列短文的节选,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
1.Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.
Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever.
Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren'tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?
Theansweristhattherearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace.
Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.
Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardmoderncelebrity?
A.Sincere. B.Skeptical.
C.Disapproving.D.Sympathetic.
解析:
根据文章中的转折连词“however”后面引出的内容可知现代的名人(celebrity)过得并不容易(alotmoredifficult),担心(worrying)摄影记者,再根据后文中的形容词troublesome可知,成名会为名人带来一些问题,又根据动词complain,短语betiredof知道现代名人对自己的生活不满意,故可以推知作者对名人是同情(sympathetic)的。
答案:
D
2.Itisnotjustunkindbutalsodangeroustosayafourhourlyfeedingschedulewillmakeababysatisfied.ThefirstoftheexpertstoadvocateastrictclockwatchingschedulewasDr.FredericTrubyKing,whowasagainstfeedinginthenight.I'veneverheardanythingsoridiculous.Babyfeedingshouldn'tfollowatimetablesetbythemum.Whatisimportantisfeedingababyinthebestway,thoughitmaycausesomeinconvenienceinthefirstfewweeks.
WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutDr.King?
A.Heisstrict.
B.Heisunkind.
C.Hehasthewrongidea.
D.Hesetsatimetableformothers.
解析:
第一句作者说按四小时固定时间表喂养婴儿不但是unkind而且是dangerous的。
第二句说Dr.King正是倡导这种(不仁慈的,危险的)喂养的最早的专家,第三句作者说“我从未听过如此可笑的(ridiculous)观点”,可见,作者的观点是认为Dr.King的说法是错误的。
答案:
C
3.Asachildvisitingmyfather'soffice,Iwaspleasedtorecognize,inlittlenotesonthedesksofhisstaff,thesamehandwritingIwouldseeathomeinthenoteshewouldleaveonthefridge—exceptthatthosenotesweresigned“dad”insteadof“RFW”.AllthishasbeenonmymindbecauseofthetalkaboutTheRiseandFallofHandwriting,abookbyFlorey.sheshowsinherbookadeepconcernaboutthefallofhandwritingandthefailureofschoolstoteachchildrentowritewell,butmanyothersarguethatpeopleinadigitalagecan'tbeexpectedtolearntoholdapen.
Idon'twanttoseeanyonecutofffromtheexpressive,personalassociationsthatapenstillpromotesbetterthanadigitalkeyboarddoes.Formanyabiographer,partofreallygettingtoknowtheirsubjectsislearningtoreadtheirhandwriting.
Accordingtotheauthor,handwrittennotes________.
A.arehardertoteachinschools
B.attractmoreattention
C.areusedonlybetweenfriends
D.carrymoremessages
解析:
观点态度题。
由最后一段,特别是expressive(富于表现力的),reallygettingtoknowtheirsubjectsislearningtoreadtheirhandwriting(真正了解他们的主题,就是学会阅读他们的书法)可推知,“手稿或手写的东西比键盘打的东西携带更多的信息”。
答案:
D
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2015·课标全国Ⅰ卷)ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(维生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart—particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcoldweatherrootvegetables—wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywakeupcall.
Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7a.m.to1p.m.,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries;theredpaintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:
amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.
Disappointedbymanyabroken,vineripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,I'verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown'sGroveFarm'sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal—andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn'tbeexperiencingagainformonths.
DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown'sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where—luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu.IknewI'dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.
1.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?
A.Exciting. B.Boring.
C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.
2.Whatmadetheauthor'sgettingupearlyworthwhile?
A.Havingaswim.
B.Breathinginfreshair.
C.Walkinginthemorningsun.
D.Visitingalocalfarmers'market.
3.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?
A.Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.
C.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy.
4.Whatwastheauthorgoingtodothatevening?
A.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel.
C.Eatinarestaurant.D.Buyfreshvegetables.
语篇解读:
本文为记叙文,题材是个人经历。
纽约寒冷的冬天很是无趣,所以当有机会去佛罗里达州的Sarasota过周末时,我马上就收拾好行李出发了。
在那里的经历真是让人回味无穷,在那里还见到了与纽约不一样的西红柿。
1.解析:
推理判断题。
根据第一段第一句“ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter...”可以看出作者认为寒冷的东北地区是一个无趣的地