人教新课标高中英语必修一Unit 3 Travel journal习题4.docx

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人教新课标高中英语必修一Unit 3 Travel journal习题4.docx

人教新课标高中英语必修一Unit3Traveljournal习题4

Unit3 Traveljournal

【热点话题】

Travelandtransport(旅游与交通)

最严交通规则

体裁:

说明文

写作思路:

规则介绍——个人看法

【美文诵读】

HarshesteverTrafficRules

Thenewlyrevisedtrafficrules,regardedasthe“harshestever”trafficrules,tookeffectonJan.1st,2013.It'saimedatstoppingcommontrafficviolationssuchasspeeding,runningaredlight,drunkdriving,drivingwithnolicenseandcoveringupthevehicle'snumberplateonpurpose.Whoever_ignores_traffic_rules①willgetpunishedmoreseverely.Forexample,anyonewhorunsaredlightwilllose6points,compared②totheprevious3pointpunishment.Besides,those_caught_drunkdriving_will_lose_12_points,which_means_retaking_a_driving_test.③

Inmyeyes,it'squitenecessarytocarry_out④suchseveretrafficregulationstoensurepeople'ssafetyontheroad.Only_in_this_way_can_we⑤betterraisethepublic'sawarenessofobservingtrafficrulesandenjoyasaferlife,noinnocentpeopletobekilledinterribletrafficaccidents.                                    

【学海拾贝】

按要求完成或翻译下列句子。

1.无论谁违犯法律都要受到惩罚。

(whoever)

Whoever_breaks_the_lawwillbepunished.

2.与去年相比我在英语方面已取得了巨大进步。

(comparedto)

Compared_to_last_year,IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.

3.将③句中的“caughtdrunkdriving”改写为定语从句。

Besides,thosewho_are_caught_drunkdrivingwilllose12points,whichmeansretakingadrivingtest.

4.制订一个计划比执行它更容易些。

(carryout)

Itwillbeeasiertoworkoutaplanthantocarry_it_out.

5.只有努力学习我们才能提高英语。

(模仿⑤)

Only_by_working_hard_can_we_improve_our_English.

                             

 

Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词

1.海拔高度,高处n.altitude

2.态度,看法n.attitude

3.费用n.fare

4.时间表;为某事安排时间n.&v.schedule

5.日记,杂志,定期刊物n.journal

6.缺点n.shortcoming

7.运送,运输n.&v.transport

8.喜爱的,慈爱的adj.fond

9.顽固的,固执的adj.stubborn

10.预测,预报n.&v.forecast

11.勇敢,勇气n.bravery

勇敢的adj.brave

勇敢地adv.bravely

12.决定,确定,下决心v.determine

决心n.determination

坚定的,有决心的adj.determined

13.最后的,决定的adj.final

最后,终于adv.finally

决赛,期末考试n.final

14.骑自行车v.cycle

自行车手n.cyclist

15.组织,成立v.organize

组织,机构n.organization

组织者n.organizer

用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Sheisadeterminedpolitician.Sheisfamousforherdetermination.(determine)

2.Thefamouscyclistpractisescyclingeverydayandthat'swhyshehaswonthegoldmedalinthe16thAsianGamesheldinGuangzhou.(cycle)

3.Unemploymentislikelytoreachthehighesttotalthathaseverbeenrecorded.HeoftenlistenstoEnglishwiththehelpofataperecorder.(record)

4.EveryonehadtoadmitJanewasabravegirlwhenshewentintotheburningbuildingtorescuethetrappedchildbravely.(bravery)

5.TheorganizerofthisorganizationisaladyfromtheUnitedStates.Sheorganizessomeculturalandsportsactivitiestomakepeoplefromdifferentcountriesunderstandeachotherbetter.(organize)

Ⅱ.翻译下列短语

1.某人对……很熟悉sb.be_familiar_with_sth.

2.梦想做某事dream_of/about_doing_sth.

3.说服某人做某事persuade_sb.to_do/into_doing_sth.

4.改变主意change_one's_mind

5.在半夜at_midnight

6.像往常一样;照常as_usual

7.坚持做某事;坚决主张insist_on_doing_sth.

8.某事对某人来说是熟悉的sth.be_familiar_to_sb.

9.从那以后;自从ever_since

10.下决心;决定make_up_one's_mind

11.让步,屈服give_in

12.喜欢,喜爱be_fond_of

13.决心做某事be_determined_to_do_sth

14.毕业于graduate_from

选用上述短语完成下列短文。

(1)Ever_sinceIwasastudentIhad

(2)dreamed_aboutbecominganEnglishteacher.Mymothertriedto(3)persuademetostudylawbutIwouldn't(4)give_in.ItoldherthatI(5)was_determined_tolearnEnglishandnothingcould(6)change_my_mindbecauseI(7)was_fond_ofEnglishsomuchthatIwaswillingtodevotemostofmytimetolearningit.I(8)graduated_fromanormaluniversitytwoyearsagoandmydreamtobeateachercametrueatlast.

Ⅲ.重点句型

1.Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.(p.18)

尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。

insistthat...(should)dosth.坚持主张、坚决要求……

IinsistedthatIshouldlearnabroad.

我坚持要出国留学。

(坚持做某事:

从句用虚拟语气)

Iinsistedthathehadtoldthetruth.

我坚持认为他已说了实话。

(坚持某种观点用陈述语气)

———————————————————————

[模仿造句]

用上述句型完成下列句子。

(1)我坚持要他学习弹钢琴而不要弹吉他。

Iinsistedthathe(should)_learntoplaythepianoinsteadofguitar.

(2)医生坚持这个病人得马上做手术。

Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient(should)_be_operated_onatonce.

(3)他坚持说他已尽最大努力了。

He_insisted_that_he_had_tried_his_best.

2.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.(p.18)

她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。

once在此处为连词,意为“一旦”,引导条件状语从句。

Onceyouknowtherule,you'llfinditeasytofinishthetask.

你一旦了解规则,就会发现完成任务是件容易的事。

———————————————————————

[模仿造句]

用上述句型完成下列句子。

(1)你一旦来到我们城市,就会立刻喜欢上它。

Once_you_come_to_our_city,_you_will_like_it_at_once.

(2)一旦你表现出恐惧,他们就会毫不犹豫地攻击你。

Once_you_show_any_fear,_they_will_attach_you_without_hesitation.

3.Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!

(p.22)

我们迫不及待地想看到他们。

canhardlywaittodosth.迫不及待地要做某事

Thestudentscouldhardlywaittoknowtheresultoftheexam.

学生们迫不及待地想知道考试结果。

———————————————————————

[模仿造句]

用上述句型完成下列句子。

(1)我迫不及待地想看那部电影。

I_can_hardly_wait_to_see_the_movie.

(2)我迫不及待地想看见他们。

I_can_hardly_wait_to_see_them.

用上述句型翻译下列小片段。

虽然我们知道在山顶空气稀薄、呼吸困难,可我哥哥坚持我们要爬到山顶。

他说,一旦到了山顶,我们会感到非常自豪,而且可以欣赏整个地区的美景。

受到他的鼓舞,我们都迫不及待地要开始登山之旅。

Although_we_knew_the_air_would_be_hard_to_breathe_at_the_top_of_the_mountain,my_brother_insisted_that_we_should_get_

there_because_once_we_got_to_the_top,we_would_feel_very_proud

_and_enjoy_the_beautiful_scenery_of_the_whole_area.Inspired_by_his_words,we_could_hardly_wait_to_start_our_journey_to_the

_mountain.

 

短文改错解题技巧

(一)名词是高考中常考词性之一,名词的误用主要包括以下三个方面:

1.可数名词该用复数时没有用复数。

Ifyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteachertoleadyououtside.Stayclosetoyourteacherandclassmate.

解析:

这里指“同学们”,故将“classmate”改为“classmates”。

Sincethen—foralltheseyear—Ihavebeendreamingofbeingadmittedintoakeycollege.

解析:

these修饰复数名词,故将“year”改为“years”。

2.把不可数名词当作可数名词使用,用了复数形式。

Heagreedtoreadmystoryandgivemesomeadvicesonhowtowritelikearealwriter.

解析:

advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故将“advices”改为“advice”。

Ifyou'dliketogetmoreinformations,ringtheHotlineon4143929.

解析:

information是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故将“informations”改为“information”。

3.名词所有格的误用。

Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.

解析:

这里应用所有格,故将“cousin”改为“cousin's”。

Idon'tknowhismother'sinlawaddress.

解析:

复合名词的所有格形式要在词尾变化,故将“mother'sinlaw”改为“motherinlaw's”。

(二)在写作中,形容词和副词的误用主要包括以下两个方面:

1.形容词和副词内部或相互之间的混用。

Theassistantwasasembarrassingasmysister,forIjustthoughtitwasfunny!

解析:

这里表示“人的感受”,故将“embarrassing”改为“embarrassed”。

Theyatesilently,anditwasclearlythatthingswerenotgoingwell.

解析:

clearly在句中作表语,故要用形容词形式,把“clearly”改为“clear”。

2.比较级或最高级的混用。

Liketherestofmyclassmates,Ididn'treallywanttogetclosesttoher.

解析:

getcloseto“接近”,不需用最高级,故将“closest”改为“close”。

Lateon,myauntdrovemehome.

解析:

lateron“后来”,需要用比较级,故将“Late”改为“Later”。

下面每个句子都有一处错误,请指出并加以改正。

1.Shesaidthatsheandmyclassmateallwishedmesuccess.

classmate→classmates

2.OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful.

picture→pictures

3.Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhilestudyingatschool.

advantage→advantages

4.SowhatIlearnedfromthejobwasmuchmoreimportantaswhatIearned.

as→than

5.FindinginformationontheNetiseasily.

easily→easy

6.FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,Idestroyedeachofmytoy.

toy→toys

7.Unfortunately,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar,andIneededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwoweek.

week→weeks

8.OneofmyunforgettablememoryofmyschoolinXinjiangisthatwebroughtlunchesfromourhomes.

memory→memories

9.Forexample,weoftensendemailsandmaketelephonecalltoourfamiliesandfriends.

call→calls

10.WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriend,helentmelotsofclothes.

friend→friend's

11.Youaredoingmuchgoodthanothers,andyouarethebeststudentinthehighschool.

good→better

12.OneThursdayafternoon,Iwenttoacellphonestoreandchosealargebuttonphonespecialdesignedforseniors.

special→specially

13.Tomakemattersbad,nowIhavetosharearoomwithmyyoungersister,Maggie.

bad→worse

14.Idothinkitisnecessaryforeveryonetospendsometimeonsportseverydaybecausepeople'shealthisimportantlyinmodernlife.

importantly→important

15.AlthoughherEnglishisalittlehardlytounderstand,weenjoychattingandweusuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily.

hardly→hard

 

第一节 阅读理解

阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Andyrodeslowlyonhiswaytoschool,daydreamingaboutthefishingtripthathisfatherhadpromisedhim.Hewassobusydreamingaboutallthefishhewouldcatchthathewasunawareofeverythingelsearoundhim.

Herodealonguntilastrangesounddrewhimtothepresent.Hecametoastopandlookedcuriouslyuptotheheavens.Whathesawshockedandterrifiedhim.Ahugeswarmofbeesfilledtheskylikeablackcloudandthebuzzingmassseemedtobeheadingangrilytowardshim.

Withnotimetowaste,Andyspedoffintheoppositedirection,ridingfuriously-butwithoutknowinghowtoescapetheswarm.Witharapidlybeatingheartandhislegspumpingfuriously,hespeddowntheroughroad.Asthebeescamecloser,hispanicincreased.Andyknewthathewassensitivetobeestings(蜇).Thelaststinghadlandedhiminhospital-andthatwasonlyonebeesting!

Hehadbeenforcedtostayinbedfortwowholedays.Suddenly,hisfather'swordscametohim.“Whenyouareinatightsituation,don'tpanic.Useyourbrainandthinkyourwayoutofit.”

Onanearbyhill,hecouldseesmokewavingslowlyskywardsfromthechimneyoftheNelsonfamilyhome.“Beesdon'tlikesmoke,”hethought.“Theycouldn'tgetintothehouse.”AndyracedtowardstheNelsonhouse,butthebeesweregainingground.Andyknewhecouldnotreachthehouseintime.Heestimatedthatthebeeswouldcatchupwithhimsoon.

Suddenly,outofthecornerofhiseyes,hespottedasmalldamusedbyMr

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