过去进行时讲解与习题.docx
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过去进行时讲解与习题
过去进行时讲解与习题
1.概念
过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作,可以从两个方面来理解：
1过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。
如：
Theywereplayingfootballatteno’clockyesterdaymorning.?
?
MymotherwascookingwhenIgothome.?
Iwaswashingmyclothesatthistimeyesterday.?
?
2过去某阶段持续进行的动作。
如：
Iwasstayingathomelastweekend.?
常与过去某一特定的时间状语连用，如lastnight,atthattime,at8:
00yesterday,lastSunday,atthistimeyesterday,from7to9lastnight等。
也有时没有时间状语，要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。
E.g.Thestudentsallworkedhard.Everyoneknewwhathewasworkingfor.
另外，也可用于when/while引导的时间状语从句中。
但在复合句中，若主要动作和背景动作是同时发生的，那么主从句都可用过去进行时。
如：
Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthehospital.
JennywasreadingwhileDannywaswriting.
2.句型结构
?
⑴肯定句：
主语+was/were+动词现在分词（doing）+其他.
如：
Iwasplayingbasketballat6:
30yesterday.
Hewasplayingthepianoatthatmoment.
Theyweredoinghomeworkat8:
00lastnight
⑵否定句：
主语+was/were+not+动词现在分词（doing）+其他
如：
Iwasnotplayingbasketballat6:
30yesterday.
Hewasn’tplayingthepianoatthatmoment.
Theyweren’tdoinghomeworkat8:
00lastnight.
⑶一般疑问句：
Was/Were+主语+动词现在分词（doing）+其他
如：
Wereyouplayingbasketballat6:
30yestetday?
---Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.
Washeplayingthepianoatthatmoment?
---Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.
⑷特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
如：
Whatwereyoudoingat8:
00pmyesterday?
Wherewasheworkingatthattime?
注：
其句式变化仍然要在be上做文章
练习
㈠用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.Jim_____（write）aletteratthatmoment.
2.Whenthetelephone_______（ring）,she______（do）herhomework.
3.WhenI______（leave）thepart,thepeople______（enjoy）themselves.
4.______they______（feed）theanimalsat5:
00yesterdayafternoon?
5.Mrs.Green_____?
_____（notwash）clothesatthistimeyesterday.
6.Grandpa______?
______（mend）hisclockwhenIreachedhome.
7.AsI_____（walk）inthepark,Isawsomechildrenplayinggames.
㈡、单选
1What______fromthreetofouryesterdayafternoon?
Ahaveyoudone?
?
Bhadyoudone?
Cdidyoudo?
Dwereyoudoing
2–Icallyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.
-Oh.,I’msorryI_____dinneratmyfriend’shome.
Ahome?
Bhad?
Cwashaving?
Dhavehad
3Mymother_____whilemyfather_____TV.
Acooked;waswatching?
?
Bwascooking;waswatching
Cwascooked;watched?
?
Dcooked;watched
4WhenIgothome,myson_____themusic.
Aamlisteningto?
?
Blistenedto?
?
Cwaslisteningto?
Dwaslistening
5Weheardacrywhenwe______TVlastnight.
Awerewatching?
Bwouldwatch?
?
Cwatch?
?
Dwatched
6Couldyoutellmewhen______?
Asheiscoming?
?
Bshewascoming?
?
Cwillbecome?
?
Dishecoming
7Theteacher______whenIcameintotheclassroom.
Aisdrawing?
?
Bdraws?
?
Chasdrawn?
?
Dwasdrawing
8Nobodynoticedwhatshe______atthemoment.
Awilldo?
?
Bwasdoing?
?
Chasdone?
?
Dhaddone
9Wasitraininghardwhenyou_____thismorning?
Aleft?
Bleaves?
Cwasleaving?
Dwouldleave
现在完成时讲解与习题
1.概念
⑴表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响和结果依然存在（已完成）。
常与副词already（肯定）,yet（否定，疑问）,just,ever,never,once,twice,befoe等连用。
如：
Wehavealreadyknowneachother.
Ihavejustwashedmyface.
Hehasbeentothisislandbefore.
⑵也表示过去发生的动作或状态一直持续到现在，且有可能继续下去（未完成）。
常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）,sofar等表示一段时间的状语连用。
如：
如：
Wehavelivedtheresince2000.
Mr.zhanghasbeeninBeijingforoverthirtyyears.
HehaslearnedEnglishsincehewas6yearsold.
注：
这种用法中的动词用延续性动词。
非延续性动词要用延续性动词代替。
常见非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换：
buy—haveborrow—keepcome—behereleave/go—beawaybegin/start—beondie—bedeadjoin—bein
如：
Ihavekept（borrow）thebookfortwoweeks.
Shehashad（buy）thisbikeforayear.
Theoldmanhasbeendead（die）sincelastyear.
Theyhavebeenaway（leave）fortwohours.
2.句型结构
⑴肯定句：
主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他。
（主语是第三人称单数时用has，其他人称用have）。
如：
Ihavedonemyhomeworksince6:
00.
Theyhavefoundthelostboy.
ShehasgonetoBeijingsinceshewas16yearsold.
⑵否定句：
主语+have/has+not+动词过去分词+其他。
如：
Theyhaveworkedfor20hours.→Theyhaven’twordedfor20hours.
Hehashadhisbreakfast.→Hehasn’thadhisbreakfast.
⑶一般疑问句：
Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他
如：
ShehasbeentoBeijing.→HasshebeentoBeijing?
---Yes,shehas./No,shehasn’t.
TheyhavealreadylearnedthreeEnglishsongs.→HavetheylearnedthreeEnglishsongsyet?
---Yes,theyhave./No,theyhaven’t.
⑷特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
如:
Howmanywordshashelearnedyet?
Howlonghaweyoulivedhere?
注：
have/hasbeento表示“去过某地”（已回来）.瞬间动词形式
have/hasgoneto表示“去某地了”（还未回来）人不在说话处，主语常用第三人称。
Have/hasbeenin表示“已经。
。
。
。
。
。
”（持续的）.持续性动词形式
3.过去分词变化规则
⑴规则动词过去分词同过去式。
⑵不规则动词需要记忆。
①AAA型
1）cost—cost—cost2）cut—cut—cut3）hit—hit—hit
4）hurt—hurt—hurt5）let—let—let6）put—put—put
7）read—read—read8）set—set—set9）shut—shut—shut
②AAB型
1）beat—beat—beaten
③ABA型
1）become—became—become2）come—came—come3）run—ran—run
④ABB型
1）bring—brought—brought2）buy—bought—bought3）think—thought—thought
4）catch—caught—caught5）teach—taught—taught6）build—built—built
7）lend—lent—lent8）send—sent—sent9）spend—spent—spent
10）lose—lost—lost11）smell—smelt—smelt12）burn—burnt—burnt
13）feel—felt—felt14）learn—learnt—learnt15）hear—heard—heard
16）mean—meant—meant17）keep—kept—kept18）sleep—slept—slept
19）sweep—swept—swept20）tell—told—told21）stand—stood—stood
22）understand—understood—understood23）say—said—said
24）pay—paid—paid25）meet—met—met26）leave—left—left
27）hold—held—held28）dig—dug—dug29）find—found—found
30）get—got—got31）hang—hung—hung32）have—had—had
33）make—made—made34）shine—shone—shone35）sit—sat—sat
36）win—won—won
⑤ABC型
1）blow—blew—blown2）draw—drew—drawn3）fly—flew—flown
4）grow—grew—grown5）throw—threw—thrown6）know—knew—known
7）choose—chose—chosen8）eat—ate—eaten9）fall—fell—fallen
10）ride—rode—ridden11）rise—rose—risen12）hide—hid—hidden
13）see—saw—seen14）shake—shook—shaken15）take—took—taken
16）mistake—mistook—mistaken17）wake—woke—waken
18）write—wrote—written19）be—was/were—been20）do—did—done
21）break—broke—broken22）forget—forgot—forgotten23）give—gave—given
24）freeze—froze—frozen25）begin—began—begun26）ring—rang—rung
27）drink—drank—drunk28）go—went—gone29）lie—lay—lain
30）sing—sang—sung31）swim—swam—swum32）wear—wore—worn
33）show—showed—shown34）sink—sank—sunk
练习：
A．用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.We______already______（clean）theclassroom.
2.Haveyou_____（get）abike?
Yes,I_____.
3.Haveyou______（write）alettertoTom?
No,I_______.
4.She__________（notsee）thefilmbefore.
5.LiLei____just____（eat）fishandchips.
6.I_____________（notdo）myhomeworkyet.
7.TomandJim_________（be）totheGreatWallbefore.
8.Mymother_________（buy）anewcarforaweek.
9.A:
HasshebeentoBeijing?
B:
Yes,she____.
A:
When____she____（go）there?
B:
Lastmonth.
10._____you______（finish）yourwork?
No,notyet.
B.用for和since填空
1.Wehavelearnedfivehundredwords______thebeginningofthisterm.
2.MrsLiaohasbeeninhospital______aweek.
3.Ihavestayedatmyaunt’s_____lastweek.
4.HehaslivedinNanjing______twentyyears.
5.I’vknownhim______Iwasachild.
6.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese_____threeyears.
7.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity____abouttwoyears.
8.It’sabouttenyears_____sheleftthecity.
C．选择填空。
1.—WhereisLiLei?
—He___Shanghai.
A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.wenttoD.goesto
2.----_______you_______tothecapital?
---No,I______.I______thereearlynextmonth.
A.Have,been,haven’t,amgoingB.Had,been,hadn’t,amgoing
C.Have,gone,haven’t,wasgoingD.Did,go,didn’t,wasgoing
3.--______you______England?
---Yes,it_____abeautifulcountry.
A.Will,goneto,wasB.Have,beento,is
C.had,beento,isD.Have,goneto,is
4.Mary________toseethefilmsbecauseshe__________ittwice.
A.won’tgo,sawB.won’tgo,willsee
C.won’tgo,hasseenD.didn’tgo,sees
5.Hisfather_______foryears.
A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.dies
6.Mrs.WanghaslivedinHaikou_________1992.
A.sinceB.fromC.afterD.in
7.You______thatquestionthreetimes.
A.alreadyaskedB.havealreadyasked
C.alreadyhaveaskedD.askedalready
8.Mr.Black_________Chinasincethesummerof1998.
A.hasbeentoB.hasbeeninC.hascometoD.cameto
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