全国卷1英语高考试题精校版含答案听力原文.docx
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全国卷1英语高考试题精校版含答案听力原文
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.
2.WhatdidCarldo?
A.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.
3.Whatdoesthemando?
A.He’satailor.B.He’sawaiter.C.He’sashopassistant.
4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?
A.At18:
20.B.At18:
35.C.At18:
50.
5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?
A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.
B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.
C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?
A.Visithisparents.B.Gotothemovies.C.WalkalongBroadway.
7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?
A.Bill.B.Aarah.C.Bill’sparents.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?
A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Todiscussaschedule.C.Tocalloffameeting.
9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?
A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.C.They’venevermetbefore.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?
A.ATVcamera.B.Avideocamera.C.Amoviecamera.
11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?
A.Underwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.C.Auto-focus.
12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?
A.950euros.B.650euros.C.470euros.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhoisClifford?
A.Alittlegirl.B.Theman’spet.C.Afictionalcharacter.
14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren’sbooks?
A.Hiswife.B.Elizabeth.C.Apublisher.
15.WhatisNorman’sstorybasedon?
A.Abook.B.Apainting.C.Ayoungwoman.
16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?
A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.C.Hiseditor’sdisagreement.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.
18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?
A.Toexpressopinions.B.Toavoidarguments.C.Toshowfriendliness.
19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?
A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?
A.Askingopen-endedquestions.
B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.
C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
TrainInformation
AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.
WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.
Lostproperty（失物招领）
CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:
30amto5:
00pmandislocated（位于）atRomaStreetstation.
Publicholidays
Onpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays，i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable.Beforetravelpleasevisittranslink.com.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.
Customersusingmobilitydevices
Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance,pleasecallQueenslandRailon131617.
Guardiantrains（outbound）
Depart
Origin
Destination
Arrive
6:
42pm
Altandi
VarsityLakes
7:
37pm
7:
29pm
Central
VarsityLakes
8:
52pm
8:
57pm
FortitudeValley
VarsityLakes
9:
52pm
11:
02pm
RomaStreet
VarsityLakes
12:
22am
21.Whatwouldyoudotogetticketinformation?
A.Call131617.B.Visit.au.
C.Askatthelocalstation.D.Checkthetrainschedule.
22.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?
A.Altandi.B.RomaStreet.C.VarsityLakes.D.FortitudeValley.
23.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?
A.6:
42pm.B.7:
29pm.C.8:
57pm.D.11:
02pm.
B
Returningtoabookyou’vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There’sawelcomefamiliarity—butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon’tchange,peopledo.Andthat’swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.
Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.It’strue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it’sallaboutthepresent.It’saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.
TherearethreebooksIrereadannually.Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspring,isErnestHemingway’sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it’shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating（令人陶醉的），anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard’sHolytheFirm,herpoetic1975ramble（随笔）abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortazar’sSaveTwilight:
SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortazar.
WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor’sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,it’syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.
24.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?
A.Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.
B.It’sawindowtoawholenewworld.
C.It’sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.
D.Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.
25.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeast?
A.It’sabriefaccountofatrip.
B.It’saboutHemingway’slifeasayoungman.
C.It’sarecordofahistoricevent.
D.It’saboutHemingway’sfriendsinParis.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂currency＂inparagraph4referto?
A.Debt.B.Reward.C.Allowance.D.Facevalue.
27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?
A.Helovespoetry.B.He’saneditor.C.He’sveryambitious.D.Heteachesreading.
C
Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.
Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact（接触）withthegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.
Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories（卡路里）perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.
However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.
Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.
28.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?
A.Theymustrunlongdistances.
B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.
C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.
D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.
29.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?
A.It’smorepopularattheOlympics.
B.It’slesschallengingphysically.
C.It’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.
D.It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.
30WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?
A.Gettingexperts’opinions.B.Havingamedicalcheckup.
C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D.Doingregularexercises.
31.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?
A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.
D
Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown，Ohio，forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedless
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