届四川省高三下学期英语高考模拟考试.docx
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届四川省高三下学期英语高考模拟考试
2019届四川省高三下学期英语高考模拟考试
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第I卷(选择题)
一、阅读理解
SeveralJobsThatWillBeAutomatedByArtificialIntelligence(AI)AndRobots
Translator
Imagerecognitionsoftwareandvoicerecognitionsoftwarearebringingsomemajoradvancestolanguagetranslation.ApplicationslikeGoogle’sWordLenscantranslatewordsfromsignsanddocumentsinrealtimeandtherealealotoftranslationappsthatallowyoutotypeinawordorphraseandwilltranslateitforyou.
Somewillevenspeakthephraseforyouandrawword-to-wordtranslationwillbefullyautomatedsoon.
Fastfoodworkers
AutomatedorderingboothshavealreadymadetheirwayintoafewMcDonald’srestaurantsaroundtheworld,andcookingpositionscouldberemovednext.Theboothsprobablycan’thandlecustomerserviceproblemswell,sotelevideosystemscouldbringinanofficeemployeetodealwithcomplaints.
Fieldtechnician
NewadvancesintheInternetofThingscouldmakethisworkobsolete.
Low-costsensorscombinedwithhighavailabilitycellular/satellitecommunicationsandcloudtechnologyarebeingstartedtoautomateandalarmthesesites,andcanbecheckedandmaintainedfromadesktopormobiledevice.
Salesrepresentative
But,e-commerceischanginghowwemakepurchasingdecisions,especiallythosewherethereisn’tmuchdifferentiationamongthemajorcompetitors.
Ifyou’resellingahigh-differentiationproductand/orahigh-price,low-volumeproductyouhavesomejobsecurity,butifyou’resellingahigh-volume,low-differentiationproduct,youbetterstartpolishingyourresume,saidDougCamplejohn,CEOofFliptop.“Thesekindofproductsalesareallmovingonline.”
1.WhatcanGoogle’sWordLensdo?
A.Translatebyimageandvoicerecognitionsoftware.
B.Speakthephraseorwordforyou.
C.Makereal-timetranslation.
D.Allowyoutotypeinawordorphrase.
2.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondpart?
A.Alltherestaurantsownautomatedorderingbooths.
B.Serviceproblemscan’tbehandledautomatically.
C.CookswillnotbeautomatedbyAIandrobots.
D.CustomerswillhavenocomplaintsbecauseofAI.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsolete”meaninPart3?
A.Abandoned.B.Welcome.
C.Forbidden.D.Efficient.
“Mayday!
WegotMayday!
”FrankPisanoscreamedoverthemicrophonetotheaircontroltowerattheairport.Oneofthetwoenginesonhisplanehadfailed,andhewasnowgoingdowntowardsoneofthebusiesthighwaysinAmerica—Interstate405,justsouthofLosAngeles—andtherewasnostoppingit.
Drivingsouthonthe405,neartheairport’Srunway,wasJohnMeffert,afiredepartmentcaptain.Hewasheadinghomefromhisshiftwhensuddenlyalow—flyingplanecaughthiseye.Afterhetookasecondglance,athoughtcrossedhismind:
“Thisplane’sgoingtohitme.”
Hewasright.Theplaneslammedintotheroad,poppedupafewfeet,andthenclippedthefrontofMeffert’scar.Itfinallystoppedafterhittingthedivider(隔栏).Meffertpulledover.Hewasunhurt,andhiscarhadreceivedonlyalargescratch,soheturnedhisattentiontotheplane.Herantowardsthesmoke,andthenhesawFrank’swife,JananPisano,popherheaduponthepassengerside.
BythetimeMeffertreachedtheaircraft,partofitwasonfireandJanan,whowascoveredinblood,wasonthewingtryingtopullherhusbandfromthewreck.Meffert,afraidtheplanewouldexplode,guidedhertosafetybehindit.Then,heranbackforFrank,whohadbeenknockedoutbytheinitialcrash,lyingacrossbothseats.
Meffertcarefullypositionedhimselfunderthepilot’sarmsandliftedhimfromthecockpit.Thenhedraggedthepilotoffthewingandcarriedhimtosafety,wheretheycouldseetheplaneinflames.
ThePisanosspentthreeweeksinthehospital.Remarkably,Meffert’scarwastheonlyonehitbytheplane.HadMeffertbeenasecondortwofaster,Franksaid,theleftpropeller(螺旋桨))wouldhaverippedthetopoffhiscarandkilledhim.
“Iplayallthewhat-ifs—goingslower,goingfaster.Itcouldhavebeenaverydifferentresult,”Meffertsaid.“Wejusthadalotofangels.”
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Mayday”inParagraph1referto?
A.AspecialdayinMay.B.Thearrivaltime.
C.Amessageforhelp.D.Thelocalairport.
5.Whywastheplanegoingdowntothehighway?
A.Onlyoneenginewasworking.B.Frankmistook405fortherunway.
C.Theplanecaughtfire.D.Thepilotwasseriouslyhurt.
6.WhatpreventedMeffertfrombeingkilled?
A.Hisgoodsenseofdirection.B.Hislowdrivingspeed.
C.Hissecondglanceattheplane.D.HisbeliefinGod.
7.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.
A.MeffertandFrankwerefriends
B.Meffert’scarwasnottotallydamaged
C.JananPisanowasoneofthecrewoftheairport
D.theplanewouldtakeoffagainwhenFrankrecovered
Plasticsludge(污泥)andgarbageisadisasterfortheworld’soceans.Afilmcrewtraveledtheglobetodocumenttherubbish.AndJulieAndersenofthePlasticOceansFoundationsayswhatweseeisjustthetipoftheproblem.“Halfofthewasteactuallysinkstothebottom,andthatthatremainsonthesurfaceactuallybreaksdown.”
Thefilmmakersfoundrubbishinoceangyres,thecirculatingcurrentsthattraplargeconcentrationsofpollutionintheAtlantic,Indian,andPacifcOceans,homeofwhatsomehave
plastic.Whatwefoundwasaplasticsmogthatspreadthroughoutallthewater.Andinsomepartsofthe
oceans,scientistshavefoundmoreplasticthanplant.”
Thepiecesoftheplasticgarbageinfectthefoodchain,sometimesvisibly,andmoresoatthemicroscopiclevel,wheretheplasticparticlesinteractwithotherpollutants.“Thereareheavymetals,medicines,industrialwasteinthesea,whileitactslikemagnets(磁铁).Thesepoisonoussubstancesabsorb
ontheplastic,andthenwhenseafoodabsorbstheplastics,thosepoisonoussubstancesenterthefatty
tissues.”Tobeconsumedbyothersealifeandbypeopleatlast.
China,Indonesia,thePhilippines,ThailandandVietnamaretheworstplasticpolluters.TheUnitedStates,althoughaleaderinrecycling,isoneoftheworld’s20sinceitproducesandconsumessomuchplastic.Thereareeffortsaroundtheworldtoaddresstheproblem,includingatthisnewlyopenedrecyclingcenterinLebanon(黎巴嫩).ButAndersensaysthereismorethatpeoplecando.“Cutbackonsingle-useplastics,straws,plasticcups,plasticwaterbottles,plasticbagsandfindalternativeslikereusablematerials.”Shesayshealthyoceansareessentialtooursurvival.
8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.There’sallislandfullofplasticrubbishinthePacific.
B.Thebadeffectofplasticpollutioncan’tbeseenbyeyes.
C.TheUnitedStatesistheleastplasticpolluters.
D.Theplasticpollutiontooceansismoreseriousthanwhatwecansee.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph3?
A.Pollutantslikeheavymetalsandmedicines.B.Theplasticparticles.
C.Seafood.D.Fattytissues.
10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.AllAsiancountrieshavethemostseriousproblemofplasticpollution.
B.Theplasticproblemhasn’tattractedtheworld’sattention.
C.Andersenisnotsatisfiedwithwhathasbeendonetosolvetheplasticproblem,
D.Peopleshouldstopusingplasticproductsimmediately.
11.Whichmaybethetitle‘ofthepassage?
A.PlasticpollutionintheWorld.
B.Plasticpollution—Oceans’Disaster.
C.Waystosolvetheproblemofplasticpollutiontooceans.
D.Plasticpollutionandourhealth.
Ifconditionsgetbadenough,almostanykindofweathercanbecomeastorm.
Stormyweathercancausepeopletocanceltheirplans.Itcancausemajoreventstobepostponed.Andseverestormyweathercanbedangeroustopeople,fortuneandanima1.
Ifyouweatherthestorm,orrideoutthestorm,yousurviveandmoveonwithoutharmorinjury.Forexample,1et’stalkaboutTornadoAlley,thenameforpartofthecentralUnitedStates.Duringspringtime,thisareaoftenhasalargenumberofpowerfultornadoes.Peoplewholivetherearetaughttoshelterinthesafestplacetheycanfindandwaitforthestormtopass.PeoplewholiveinTornadoAlleyareusedtoweatheringmanystorms!
Youcanalsoweatherastorm,butitdoesn’tinvolveactualweather.“Toweatherthestorm”canalsomeantomakeitthroughadifficultexperienceortryingtimes.So,ifthestockmarket(股市)crashes,youmighthavetoweatherafinancialstorm.
Oftenbeforeabigstorm,conditionsarecalm.Thecalmbeforethestormcanhappenanytime.Itisthetimebeforesomethingbadhappens.Forexample,atthebeginningofafamilyreunion.theadultswerealltalkinghappily.Buttheolderchildrenknewitwasjustthecalmbeforethestorm.They’veseenithappenbefore.Theadultstalkhappilyforaboutanhour.Thentheystartarguingabouteventsfromthepast—thingsthatshouldreallystayburied!
Butafterthestormbeginsandyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofit,youareintheeyeofthestorm.Intheworldofweather,theeyeofthestormisthecalmestpart,inthecenterofahurricane,forexample.However,intheEnglishlanguage,ifyouareintheeyeofthestorm,youareinthemostintensepartofaconflict.Forexample,shehadnoideathatwalkingintothemeetingwouldputherintheeyeofthestorm.
However,abrainstormdoesnotexistintheworldofweather.Tobrainstormmeanstotrytosolveaproblembytalkingwithotherpeople.Anddon’tworry.Ifwehavetroublethinkingofanideaforthenextprogram,wecanalwaysbrainstormwithyou!
12.What’smainlydiscussedinthe3rdand4thparagraphs?
A.Whatthemeaningsofweatheringthestormare.
B.Howwecanweatherthestorm.
C.Weatheringastormdoesn’tinvolveactualweather.
D.PeopleinTornadoAlleycans