最新鲁教版五四制学年英语八年级上册Unit1单元测试题及答案解析精编试题.docx
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最新鲁教版五四制学年英语八年级上册Unit1单元测试题及答案解析精编试题
Unit1Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom？
I.单项选择。
1.－Whichdoyouprefer，aCDplayerorawalkman?
－_______．Ipreferaportablecomputer．
A．BothB．EitherC．NoneD．Neither
2.－Idon’tlikedocumentaries．
－________．
A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.NeitherdoID.EitherdoI
3.Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_______computergames．
A．playB．areplayingC．haveplayedD．wereplaying
4.Mr.Liasksustorememberthat_______carefulweare，_______mistakeswewillmake．
A．themore；thefewerB．thefewer；themore
C．themore；themoreD．theless；thefewer
5.Itishelpfulto_______agoodhabitofreadinginlanguagelearning．
A．takeB．showC．developD．match
6.Thanksforyourinvitation，butI’msosorryIcan’tgo．Ineedto_______mybabyathome．
A．takeawayB．takeoffC．takecareofD．takeoutof
7.－Whatdoyouthinkoftheparty?
－Oh,it’sgreat!
Thankyoufor________me________theparty.
A.invite;toB.inviting;atC.inviting;toD.invitation;to
8.He________somebooks________me,andnevergavethemback.
A.lent;to B.lent;from C.borrowed;to D.borrowed;from
9.－Couldyouplease________yourclothes?
－Certainly,mom.
A.fold B.make C.sweep D.do
10.Ihateto________somechores,butIliketo________mybed.
A.make;do B.do;do C.make;make D.do;make
11.Idon’tlikedoingthedishesbecauseit’s________.
A.interesting B.boring C.interested D.bored
12.Couldyou________mypetdogwhenI’mout?
A.takecareof B.wash C.workon D.water
13.Yourfamilyaregoing________vacation.Pleaseleaveamessage________yourbestfriendSandy.
A.on;to B.on;for C.for;to D.for;with
14.I’mgoingtospendmysummervacationinParis.Couldyouplease_______mycat?
A.keep B.takecare C.wash D.feed
15.－CouldIlookatyourpicture?
－Yes,ofcourseyou________.
A.couldB.canC.willD.must
II.完形填空。
Tomisthesonofafarmowner．OneNewYear’sDay，whenhewas15，hisfatheraskedhim1onthefarmforoneyearwhenhewasfree．Tomwas2withhisfather’sidea．“Thatisn’tmyjob．Ihave3homeworktodo.”Hearingthis，hisfathersaid，“Ipromisetogiveyouthebestpresentifyou4finishoneyear’swork.”
Tomthoughtforawhileand5．
StartingOneSaturday，theboy6earlyandworkedharduntilevening，justlike7farmer．Timepassedquickly．Tom’scrops（庄稼）grewwell．8thelastdayoftheyear，thefathercalledhissontohim．“I’mhappytoseethatyouhaveworkedveryhardthewholeyear，”saidthefather．“Now，tellme9youwant.”
Theboysmiledandshowedhisfatherabigpieceofbreadmadefromhiswheat（小麦）．Thenhesaid，“I’vealreadygotthebestpresent：
Nopains，nogains（不劳无获）．Ithinkthisiswhatyouwantedmetoknow．”Hisfatherwas10tohearthat．Thenhesmiled，too．
1．A．worksB．workC．toworkD．working
2．A．happyB．excitedC．excitingD．unhappy
3．A．muchtooB．toomuchC．alotD．many
4．A．canB．needC．mustD．should
5．A．saidB．answeredC．agreedD．asked
6．A．putonB．putupC．gotonD．gotup
7．A．otherB．theothersC．anyelseD．anyother
8．A．OnB．AtC．InD．From
9．A．whereB．whatC．whichD．why
10．A．pleasedB．angryC．nervousD．sad
III.阅读理解。
A
Harryiseighteenyearsoldnow.Hestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisparentslikehimverymuchandhopehecanbecomeafamousman.Sotheytellhimtostudyhardandtheydoallforhim.Theycallhimatsixinthemorning,afterbreakfasthisfathertakeshimtoschoolinacarandintheafternoon,assoonastheyoungmancomesback,thesupperisready.Ofcourse,heneverwasheshisclothesorgoestobuyanythingintheshops.
OnceHarry’sfatherwassenttoLondononbusiness.Hewouldstaythereforhalfayear.Leaving,hetoldhiswifetotakegoodcareoftheirson.Thewomanhadtogetupearlieranddidallthatherhusbanddidbefore.Andtwomonthslatershewassotiredthatshewasillinbed.Nowtheyoungmangotintotrouble.Hecouldn’tdoanyhousework.Hehadtodoashismothertoldhim.Evenhedidn’tknowwheretogetonthebus!
YesterdayHarry’smotherfoundhisshoeswerewornoutandtoldhimtobuyanewpairintheshop.Buthedidn’tknowhowtochoose.Thewomanhadasizeandgavehimashoepatternandtoldhimtobuyapairofshoeshimself.ItwasSaturdaythatdayandHarrydidn’tgotoschool.Withapoliceman’shelp,hefoundashop.Theshopkeeperwasfriendlytohim.Themanbroughtalotofshoesandaskedhimtochoose.Whenhewastryingonapair,suddenlyherememberedsomethingandtookthemoff.Themanwassurprisedandasked,“What’sthematter,youngman?
”
“I’msorry.I’velefttheshoepatternathome!
”
1._________alwaysdoessomehouseworkinthemorning.
A.Harry’sfatherB.Harry’smotherC.HarryD.Nobody
2.Harry’sparentsdoallinsteadofhimbecause_________.
A.he’stooyoungB.hehaspoorhealth
C.he’sbusywithhisstudiesD.theyhopehespendsalltimeonstudies
3.Thewomanhadtolookafterhersonbyherselfbecause_________.
A.herhusbandwasn’tathome
B.shewasstrongerthanherhusband
C.sheknewtheyoungmanwell
D.shewasfreerthanherhusband
4.WhenthemanwasinLondon,___________.
A.Harryhadtostayathome
B.Harrydidn’tfindthebusstop
C.Harryfellbehindinhisclass
D.Harrywouldn’tgotoschool
5.Theboydidn’tbuytheshoesbecause___________.
A.hedidn’tfindtheshoestore
B.hedidn’thaveenoughmoney
C.hetriedontheshoesbyhimself
D.hedidn’tbelievehimselfatall
B
Itstartedasagame．WendyandPeterwereinRiverPark．Theywatchedtheboatsintheriverandvisitedthezoo．Theyplayedontheslidesandswings．Theywatchedthemerry-go-round，buttheydidnothavemoneyforaride．Theyatetheirsandwichesatapicnictable．SuddenlyWendyjumpedup．
“Iknowwhattodo.”shesaid.“Lookatallthatjunkunderthetables．Let’spickitup.”
Sotheypickeduppaperandemptyboxesandcans．Theyputtheminthegreencansmarked“Litter”．Peter’sdogStoopypickedupsomepaperandranawaywithit．Petercalledhimbackandtookitfromhim．ThentheytaughtStoopytocarrytrashforthem．Theyputitinthecans．Theyworkeduntiltherewasnotrashleftonthepicnicgrounds．
ThenextdaytheirfriendsMarioandAndycametotheparkwiththem．Theyhelpedtotidythepicnicgroundsagain．Thentheyranallovertheparklookingforlitter．Theytriedtoseewhocouldfindthemost．Afterthat，itwasagametheyplayedeverytimetheycametothepark．
Oneday，amancamewithacamera．Hewatchedwhattheyweredoing．Heaskedtotakeapictureforthem．Thenhetookthemallforafreerideonthemerry-go-round，evenStoopy．Thenextdaytheirpicturewasinthenewspaper．Itsaid，“FiveLitterLiftersatRiverPark”．Afterthatalltheirfriendswantedtobelitterlifters．Itwasthebeginningofaclubthatwasamodelforotherstofollow．
6.WhydidWendyandPetergototheparkatfirst?
A.Tohavefun．
B.Tothrowpaper．
C.Toemptylittercans．
D.Torideonthemerry-go-round．
7.Whatdidthemanwiththecamerado?
A.Hehelpedthechildrenpickuplitter．
B.HehelpedthemcatchPeter'sdog．
C.Hetookapictureofthelitterliftersforanewspaper.
D.Hetookapictureofallthetrashontheground．
8.WhatdidWendyandPeterteachStoopy?
A.Nottobarkatpeople．
B.Toemptylittercans．
C.Tostandbesidethem．
D.Tohelppickuplitter．
9.WhatdoesthestoryshowaboutWendyandPeterandtheirfriends?
A.Theywerebigfortheirage．
B.Theyweregladtohelp．
C.Theywouldratherworkthanplay．
D.Theyfoundawaytomakemoney．
10.Whatdoesthelastpartofthestoryshow?
A.Themanwiththecamerajoinedtheclub．
B.Peoplelaughedatthechildrenforpickinguptrash．
C.Otherchildrenbegantohelpkeeptheparkclean．
D.Peoplecameandtookthelittercansaway．
IV.书面表达。
目前中学生学习重，压力大。
而丰富多彩的业余生活，有利于开阔视野，调节身心，
提高学习效率。
请以“MySpareTime”为题写一篇作文，谈谈你的业余生活。
如看书、看电视、玩电脑、做运动、做家务等。
MySpareTime
Iamamiddleschoolstudent．ThoughI’mbusywithmylessons，mysparetimeisstillcolorful．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
I.单项选择。
1.D。
由后句的“Ipreferaportablecomputer．”可知以上供选择的两个选项都不喜欢，表示“两个都不……”用neither．
2.C。
倒装句常由so或neither引导，so用于肯定句，neither用于否定句。
由上句中的don’tlike可知应用neither引导倒装。
3.D。
根据句意“Sally为朋友照相”和下文句意“当他们玩电及游戏时”可知，两个动作同时发生，因此while后应接进行时。
故选D。
4.A。
“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……赵……”。
句意为：
“李老师要求我们记住：
我们越细心，我们犯的错误就越少。
”故选A。
5.C。
考查动词词义辨析。
take意为“花费”；show意为“展示”；develop意为“开发；发展；match意为“搭配”。
只有develop符合句意：
“在语言学习上发展一个好习惯是有帮助的。
”故选C。
6.C。
考查动词短语的辨析。
句意：
“谢谢您的邀请，但很抱歉我不能去。
我需要在家照看孩子。
”takecareof意为“照看；照料”符合句意。
而takeaway“带走”；takeoff“脱下；起飞”；takeoutof“从……取出”均与句意不符。
7.C。
for后要加动词的-ing形式；invitesb.totheparty意为“邀请某人参加聚会”。
8.D。
lendsth.tosb.把……借给……；borrowsth.fromsb.从……借……；由nevergavethemback.可知是借出。
9.A。
couldyoupleasedo...意为“请你做……好吗？
”；foldone’sclothes叠衣服。
10.D。
dosomechores“做家务”；makeone’sbed“整理床铺”。
11.B。
由Idon’tlikedoingthedishes可知洗衣服是无聊的。
boring修饰物。
12.A。
takecareof“照顾”。
13.B。
onvacation在度假；leaveamessagefor给……留个信。
14.D。
Couldyoupleasedo...意为“请你做……好吗？
”；feed喂养。
15.B。
用could语气更加委婉、客气，不表示时态，回答是用can。
II.完形填空。
1.C。
asksb.todosth．表示“让某人去做某事”。
2.D。
从下文“Thatisn’tmyjob．”可看出Tom不满意他父亲的想法。
故选D。
3.B。
muchtoo“太”，修饰形容词或副词原级；toomuch“太多”，修饰不可数名词；alot“很多”，后接of可修饰名词；
升级会员 