八学年上英语词性转换整编.docx

八学年上英语词性转换整编.docx

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八学年上英语词性转换整编

八年级上英语词性转换整理

词性转换练习

1.illadj.illnessn.worse比较级

ill:

Iamill.

illness:

Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecauseofillness..

worse:

Heisevenworsethanyesterday.

2.closeadj.&v.enclosev.closer比较级closingn.

close:

Closethedoor,please.Myschoolisclosetomyhome.

enclose:

Iencloseaphotoofmyself.

closer:

Myhouseismuchclosertoourschoolthanhis.

closing:

Youshouldwriteclosingattheendofaletter.closing-time停止营业时间

3.Britishadj.Britainn.

British:

HeworksinaBritishcompany.

Britain:

HecomesfromBritain.

4.greetv.greetingn.

greet:

Shegreetedmewithasmile.

greeting:

Sendmygreetingtoallyourfamily.

5.friendb.friendlyadv.friendshipn.

friend:

Wearegoodfriends.

friendly:

Sheisfriendlytoeveryone.

friendship:

Friendshipisimportanttous.

6.footn.feetn.

foot:

Heisafive-foot-tallboy.

feet:

Iamaboutfivefeetfourinchestall.

7.Europen.Europeanadj.

Europe:

IliketotravelinEurope.

European:

FranceisaEuropeancountry.

8.postn.&v.postaladj.postern.postmann.

post:

Thepostofficeisoverthere.Wouldyoupleasepostaletterforme?

poster:

Thereisaposterontheblackboard.

postman:

Iwanttobeapostman.

postal:

Iknowmyschool’spostalcode.

9.arrivev.arrivaln.

arrive:

She’sarrivedinshanghai.

arrival:

Thecaptainapologizedforthelatearrivalofthisflight.

10.signv.signaturen.

sign:

Signyournamehere,please.

signature:

Icouldn’treadhissignature.

11weightn.weighv.

weight:

What’syourweight?

weigh:

Iweigh50kg.

12.usev.usefuladj.uselessadj.usedadj.

use:

CanIuseyourpen?

useful:

Thetoolisuseful.

useless:

Thenewmachineisuseless.

used:

Iusedtowalktoschool.

13.waitv.waitern.waitressn.

wait:

I’mwaitingforthebustocome.

waiter:

Thereare6waitersintherestaurant.

waitress:

Thewaitressiskindtothecustomers..

14.callv.&n.calledadj.

call:

I’llmakeaphonecalltohimattheweekend.I’llcallyoulater.

called:

IhaveabrothercalledEdwin.

15.himhimselfhishe

him:

Pleasegivethispresenttohim.

himself:

Hefinishedthehomeworkbyhimself.

his:

Tohisjoy,hepassedtheexam.

he:

IspoketoBenbeforeheleft.

16.goodbetterbest

good:

Heisagoodboy.

better:

I’mbetteratmathsthanhe.

best:

Tryyourbest,andyou’llwin..

17.trueadj.trulyadv.truthn.

true:

IsittruethatTomisleaving?

truly:

Wearetrulythankfultoyouforyourhelp.

truth:

Pleasetellmethetruth.

18.ownv.&adj.ownern.

own:

Heownsacar.Hehasacarofhisown.

owner:

Iamtheownerofthishouse.

19.favorn.favouriteadj.

favor:

Canyoudomeafavor?

favorite:

Whoisyourfavoritesinger?

20.oldolderoldestelderelderly

old:

Thishouseisquiteold.

older:

Thisbookisolderthanthatone.

oldest:

Thisbookistheoldestbookinthelibrary.

elder:

Ihaveanelderbrother.

elderly:

Heisanelderlyman.

21.borev.boredadj.boringadj.

bore:

Theseoldjokesboreme.

bored:

I’mboredbecausethereisnothingtodoathome.

boring:

Idon’tlikethefilmbecauseitisboring.

22.caren.carefuladj.carefullyadv.

carelessadj.carelesslyadv.carelessnessn.

care:

Idon’tcarewhatyoudo.

carefulBecarefuloftheknife.It’sverysharp.

carefullyPleaselistencarefully.

carelessItwascarelessofyoutogooutwithoutlockingthedoor.

carelessnessBecauseofhiscarelessness,helosthislife.

23.engineern.enginen.engineeringn.

engineer:

Myfatherworksasanelectronicengineer.

engine:

Hestartedtheengineanddrovethecaraway.

engineeringelectricalengineering电机工程学

24.ambitionn.ambitiousadj.

ambition:

Myambitionistobeanarchitect.

ambitiousI’mnotambitiousandI’msatisfiedwithmylifenow.

25.happyadj.happinessn.happilyadv.unhappyadj.unhappilyadv.

happy:

I’mhappybecauseIhaveagoodday

happiness:

Iwishyouhappiness.

unhappy:

I’munhappybecauseIhaveabadday

unhappily:

Igotoschoolunhappily

happily:

Igotoparkhappily

26.discussv.discussionn.

discussion:

Let’shaveadiscussion

discuss:

Iwilldiscusstheproblemwithmyfriendnextweek

27.luckn.luckyadj.luckilyadv.unluckyadj.unluckilyadv..

luck（n.）eg.Goodluck!

lucky（adj.）eg.Heisluckytowinthefirstprize.

luckily（adv.）eg.Luckily,Ipassedtheexam.

unlucky（adj.）eg.13isanunluckynumberinwesterncountries.

unluckily（adv.）eg.Unluckily,Iforgottobringsomemoney.

28.busyadj.busilyadv.Businessn.businessmann.businesswomann.

busy（adj.）eg.Heisbusydoinghishomework.Heisbusywithhishomework.

business（n.）eg.Shesteartedabusinesstwoyearsago..

eg.Themanagerwillgoonbusinessnextweek.

busily（adv.）eg.Sheiswritingsomethingbusily.

businessman（n.）eg.Heisabusinessman.

businesswoman（n.）eg.Sheisabusinesswoman.

29.sellv.sellern.salen.salesn.salesmann.besoldoutv.

sellThebooksellswell.销量不错

sellerHeisabookseller.

saleThebookisonsale.

salesHeisresponsibleforsales.

30.accountn.accountantn.countv.countlessadj.

accountn.账户HowmuchmoneyhaveIgotleftinmyaccount?

accountantn.Heisanaccountant.

countv.Theteachercountedthechildrenastheygotonthebus.

countlessadj.I’vetriedtotelephonehimcountlesstimes.

31.managern.managev.managementn.

manager:

Myfatherisamanager

manage:

Myfathermanagestwocompanies

management:

Ourclassneedsgoodmanagement

32.succeedv.successn.successfuladj.successfully.adv.

succeedIsucceededinpassingtheexam.

successfulHeisasuccessfulman

successHardworkisthekeytosuccess.

successfullyShefinishesherworksuccessfully

33.responsibleadj.responsiblyadv.irresponsibleadj.responsibilityn.

responsibleadj.Theschoolisresponsibleforthesafetyofthechildren.

responsiblyadv.PleasebehaveresponsiblywhileIamout.

irresponsibleadj.Youcan’ttrusthim.Heisanirresponsibleman.

responsibilityn.Irefusetotakeanyresponsibilityifanythinggoeswrong.

34.usuallyadv.usualadj.unusualadj.

usuallyadv.Mymotherusuallydrivesmetoschool.

usualadj.It’susualforhertoworkatweekends.

Heislateforschoolasusual.和往常一样

unusualadv.Whatanunusualhathewears!

35.noisen.noisyadj.noisilyadv.

noisen.Don’tmakeanynoise.Yourfatherissleeping.

noisyadj.Weliveonaverynoisyroad.

noisilyadv.Theclockgoesnoisily.

36.assistv.assistsbin/withsthassistsb.todosth.

assistantn.assistsb.indoingsth.

assistancen.financialassistance经济援助

assistant:

Themanagerhastwoassistants

assist:

Sheshoutedforhelpbutnobodycametoassisther

37.tourn.v.tourismn.touristn.atourguide一个导游

tour:

Wewilgoonathree-daytourofshanghai

tourism:

Tourismisveryimportanttooureconomy.（经济）

tourist:

Thetouristsliketakingphotos

38.failv.failuren.

failv.Hefailedtopasstheexam.

failuren.Hisfailuretopasstheexammademeunhappy.

39.twon.twicen.secondn.secondlyadv.secondaryadj.

twoHehastwobrothers.

twiceIhavebeentoBeijingtwice.

secondIamthesecondstudenttogettoschool.

secondlyFirst,Ithinkitistooexpensiveandsecondlywedon’treallyneedit.

secondaryHegoestoasecondaryschool.

40.turnv.n.turningn.returnv.

turn.Heturnedthepageandstartedthenextchapter.

Youcan’tbothplayonthecomputeratthesametime.You’llhavetotaketurns.轮流

turningn.Takethethirdturningontheright.在第三个路口向右拐。

returnv.Hewillreturnhomeintwohours.

41.ableadj.ableradj.ablyadv.abilityn.enablev.unableadj.

ableadj.Heisabletoswimacrosstheriver.

ablerHeisablerthanmetodothework.

ablyadv.Hefinisheddoingtheworkably.

abilityn.Hehastheabilitytomakeadecision.

enablev.Thenewlawhasenabledmorewomentoreturntowork.

42.musicn.musicaladj.musiciann.

musicn.Themusicsoundsgood.

musicaladj.Theviolinisamusicalinstrument.

musiciann.Mozartisoneofthegreatestmusicians.

43.strangeadj.strangern.strangelyadv.strangenessn.

strangeadj.Itisstrangeforhimtogettoschoollate.

strangern.Isawtwostrangerswalkinginthecorridoroutsideourclassroom.

strangelyadv.Thestreetwerestrangelyquiet.

44.crowdn.crowdedadj.

crowdn.Thecrowdwerenoisy.

Therewerecrowdsofpeoplewaitingoutsidethecinema.

crowdedadj.TheshopwascrowdedwithChristmasshoppers.

45.hurryn.v.hurriedadj.hurriedlyadv.

hurryn.v.Hehurriedtoanice-creamshopandcalled110.

Hewenttoschoolinahurry.

hurriedadj.Wehadahurriedmealtonightinordertoseethefootballmatch.

hurriedlyadv.Hewenttoschoolhurriedly.

46.robv.robbern.robberyn.

robv.Herobbedthebankof5,000,000dollars.

robbern.Wesawtherobberinhandcuffs.

robberyn.Arobberyhappenedfiveminutesago.

47.reportn.v.reportern.

reportn.&v.Allaccidentsmustbereportedtothepolice.

Tomhasgothisschoolreport.

reportern.HeisareporterfromBBC.

48.savev.safeadj.&n.safelyadv.safetyn.

savev.Thedoctorsavedhislife.

safeadj.&n.Thepolicemanhelpsmakeourcityasafeplace.

Athiefstoleamillionpoundsfromthesafeinhisoffice.

safelyadv.Theaeroplanelandedonthegroundsafely.

safetyn.Theyoungmantookthechildtothesafety.

49.actv.actionn.activeadj.actorn.actressn.activityn.

actv.Heactsasaprince.

actionn.Thepolicetookactionatmid-night.

activeadj