专题01 阅读理解第04期届高三江苏新高考英语好题速递分项汇编解析版.docx

专题01 阅读理解第04期届高三江苏新高考英语好题速递分项汇编解析版.docx

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专题01阅读理解第04期届高三江苏新高考英语好题速递分项汇编解析版

专题01阅读理解（第04期）-2021届高三江苏新高考

英语好题速递分项汇编

阅读理解【江苏省连云港市2021届高三1月适应性演练模拟】

ThisisanopportunityopentostudentswhohaveachievedanaboveaverageKeyStage2score.Studentswillneedtoapplyabout2hoursperweek.Thiswillincludeextra-curricularactivities,experiencesandstudybeyondthenormalexpectationsoftheschoolcurriculum.

Overthenextacademicyear,theWestExeReachProgrammewillofferstudentsopportunitiestoparticipatein:

•Teambuildingresidentialactivities

•VisitstotopUKUniversitiesincludingOxfordandCambridge

•Inspirational,informativeandengaginglecturesfromleadersinarangeofdifferentprofessions

•MeetingswithstudentsfromUniversitieswhohavefollowedasimilarpathwaytothestudent’sambitions

Theambitionofthisistoseestudents’understandingoftheavailableopportunitiestowidenandtoencouragethemtosetthebarhighandachievemore.

Studentswillreceivesupportthroughadditionaltutoring.Toensurethatallstudentsareabletomoveontoanelite（精英）destinationoftheirchoice,theWestExeSchoolReachProgrammewillprovideassistancewiththecompletionofstrongExeterCollegeReachAcademyapplications.

Forfurtherquestions,pleaseemail admin@westexe.devon.sch.uk.

1．WhatactivityisaccessibletostudentsintheWestExeReachProgramme?

A．VisitstoUniversitiesintheUSA．

B．Teambuildingresidentialactivities.

C．Meetingswithstudentsfromseniorhigh.

D．Publicspeakingordebatingopportunities.

2．WhydoestheWestExeReachProgrammeprovideextra-curricularactivities?

A．ToensurestudentsachieveagoodKeyStage2score.

B．Toensurestudentsapplyabout2morehoursperweek.

C．Toencouragestudentstodreambigandachievemore.

D．Toencouragestudentstoapplyforadditionaltutoring.

3．WhomaybeinterestedintheWestExeReachProgramme?

A．StudentswhohavefinishedKeyStage2.

B．StudentsfromtopuniversitiesintheUK.

C．Leadersinarangeofdifferentprofessions.

D．EliteswhohavecompletedExeterCollege.

【答案】1．B2．C3．A

【解析】这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了一个叫做theWestExeReachProgramme的项目，它的活动内容，目的及好处。

1．细节理解题。

根据第二段“Overthenextacademicyear,theWestExeReachProgrammewillofferstudentsopportunitiestoparticipatein:

•Teambuildingresidentialactivities（下一学年，WestExeReach课程将为学生提供以下机会：

•团队建设住宿活动）”可知，参加WestExeReachProgramme项目的学生可以参加团队建设住宿活动。

故选B项。

2．推理判断题。

根据倒数第三段“Theambitionofthisistoseestudents’understandingoftheavailableopportunitiestowidenandtoencouragethemtosetthebarhighandachievemore.（这样做的目的是让学生了解到拓宽学习机会的可能性，并鼓励他们把目标定得更高，取得更大的成就。

）”可知，theWestExeReachProgramme为学生提供多种课外活动的目的是鼓励他们有更大的梦想，取得更多的成就。

故选C项。

3．推理判断题。

根据第一段中“ThisisanopportunityopentostudentswhohaveachievedanaboveaverageKeyStage2score.（这是一个向关键阶段2的平均分以上的学生开放的机会。

）”可知，完成关键阶段2的学生课程会对theWestExeReachProgramme项目感兴趣。

故选A项。

LikemanyKenyanswhotrytheirhandsatsomethingearningthemsomeextraincome,RobinaBosiboriandherhusbandhadtriedraisingchickensintheircourtyard.Whentheystartedkeepingthechickenstwoyearsago,theyhadhopedtheywouldmultiply,allowingthemtoselleggsandchickenstotheirneighbors.However,withthecouplebeingworkingparents,thechickensdidnotgettheattentiontheydeservedandatthebeginningofthisyear,theyonlyhad10chickens.

Luckily,theirfortunesbegantochangeafterthenovelcoronaviruspandemic（新冠疫情）struckandschoolswereclosed.Notwantingthechildrentospendthewholedaywatchingtelevision,BosiboristartedallocatingthemdutiesaroundthehouseandnoticedthatherdaughterAshleighhaddevelopedgreatinterestinthechickens.

Sincethechickenswerenotdoingsowellatthetime,Ashleighwouldgetemotionalifanychickendied.Shedecidedtodedicatehertimetoimprovingtheconditionstheywerelivingin.Shegavethemwaterandfoodregularly.Shealsoaskedherparentstohavethesickchickenstreated.Bythetimeshestartedpayingattentiontothechickens,therewereonlyeightofthem.Butcurrently,thefamilyhavealmost100chicksandchickens.

AccordingtoAshleigh,shefacedchallengesatthebeginningbecausethechickenskeptfallingillanddying.Inaddition,thehenhousewasoldanduncomfortableforthechickensandeggstogether.Shemadeherparentsrealizethattheoldhousewouldwastealotofchickenfeed.Therefore,theydecidedtoinvestinanewandbiggerhenhouseinthehopeofofferingbetterconditionsforthechickens.

Byspendingtimewiththechickens,Ashleighdevelopedabondwiththem.Shebelievedthatshehadlearnedalotbytakingcareofthechickensandtheinterestwouldcarryonevenafterschoolswerereopened.

4．Whydidthechickenskeepdyingatthebeginning?

A．Theywerenotproperlyattended.B．Thepandemicstrucksuddenly.

C．Anewhenhousewasconstructed.D．Ashleighwasinterestedinchickens.

5．WhatdidAshleighdoafterschoolswereclosed?

A．ShespentthewholedaywatchingTV.B．Sheallocateddutiesaroundthehouse.

C．Shetookcareofthechickenscarefully.D．Shedevelopedabondwithherbrothers.

6．Whatwastheproblemwiththeoldhenhouse?

A．Itstoppedthesickchickensfrombeingtreated.

B．Itseparatedhensfromtheireggsandchickens.

C．Itprovidedbetterconditionsforthechickens.

D．Itwastedchickenfeedandwasuncomfortable.

7．Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?

A．Eastorwest,homeisthebest.B．Hardworkpaysoffintheend.

C．Wherethere’slife,there’shope.D．Educationisthekeytosuccess.

【答案】4．A5．C6．D7．B

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了一对肯尼亚家庭的夫妻由于工作忙碌疏于对鸡群的照顾，使得小鸡的数量大大减少。

他们的女儿Ashleigh却在学校停课后对小鸡们产生了感情，并对它们悉心照顾，从而逐渐增加了小鸡的数量，为家庭带来了收益。

4．推理判断题。

根据第一段中“thechickensdidnotgettheattentiontheydeservedandatthebeginningofthisyear,theyonlyhad10chickens.（这些鸡没有得到应有的关注，今年年初，他们只有10只鸡。

）”可知，因为在最初的时候没有得到恰当的照料，所以才导致小鸡们持续的死掉。

故选A项。

5．推理判断题。

根据第三段第二句“Shedecidedtodedicatehertimetoimprovingtheconditionstheywerelivingin.Shegavethemwaterandfoodregularly.（她决定把时间花在改善他们的生活条件上。

她定期给他们水和食物。

）”可知，Ashleigh在学校关闭之后，把时间都用来照顾小鸡们。

故选C项。

6．细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中“thehenhousewasoldanduncomfortableforthechickens（鸡舍又旧又不舒服）”和“Shemadeherparentsrealizethattheoldhousewouldwastealotofchickenfeed.（她使她的父母意识到那座老鸡舍会浪费很多饲料。

）”可知，老鸡舍的存在的问题是不舒服和浪费饲料。

故选D项。

7．推理判断题。

A.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.金窝银窝不如自己的草窝；B.Hardworkpaysoffintheend.努力工作终有回报；C.Wherethere’slife,there’shope.有生命必有希望；D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.教育是成功的关键。

文章讲述了主人公Ashleigh通过自己的努力，对小鸡们悉心照顾，从而大大增加了小鸡的数量，也从中学到了很多道理，并为家庭带来了收益。

她的经历告诉我们努力工作终将得到回报。

故选B项。

Scientistshavedesigned“transparent（透明的）wood”thatcouldreplaceconventionalglassinwindows.

Theinnovationwasdevelopedusingwoodfromthebalsatree,whichisnativetoSouthandCentralAmerica,andclaimstobefivetimesmorethermallyefficientthanglass.

Theteamtreatedbalsawoodinanoxidizingbaththatbleaches（漂白）itofnearlyallvisibilityandthenpenetrateditwithPVA-creatingaproductthatisvirtuallytransparent.Unliketraditionalglass,thetransparentwoodcanwithstandmuchstrongerimpactsandwillbendorsplinterwhendamaged,insteadofshattering（粉碎）.

ThetransparentwoodwascreatedbyteamsattheUniversityofMarylandandUniversityofColorado,whichsetouttofindagreeneralternativetoconventionalglass–aproductionthatcreates25,000tonsinemissionseachyear.Alongwithcontributingtogreenhousegases,glasscontributestoalossofenergy.

“Residentialbuildingwindowsinparticularaccountfor10–25%oftheheatlossduetotheirpoorthermalmanagementcapability,”theteamwroteinthestudy.

“Exploringenergyefficientwindowmaterialsisthushighlydesirabletoaddressheatingcosts,energyshortages,andtheglobalimpactofclimatechangeassociatedwithincreasedcarbonemissions.”

TheteamnotesthatthebondingbetweenPVAandcellulose（纤维素）inthewood,createsatightlypackedstructurethatallowsformorethermalprotectionandmakesitmoredurableandlighterthanglass.

“Switchingtotransparentwoodcouldprovetobecostefficientaswell,”researcherssharedinastatement.“Itismadefromasustainable,renewableresourcewithlowcarbonemissions.Itcanbeproducedwithexistingindustrialprocessingequipment,makingitsmanufacturinganeasyprospect.”

8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thermally”inparagraph2mean?

A．Associatedwithcost.B．Connectedwithheat.

C．Associatedwithemissions.D．Connectedwithstructure.

9．Whatdoweknowaboutthe“transparentwood”?

A．Itwillshatterwhendamaged.B．Ithasreplacedtraditionalglass.

C．Itismoredurablethanglass.D．Itcontributestogreenhousegases.

10．WhyistheresidentialbuildingwindowsmentionedinParagraph5?

A．Toshowthedisadvantagesofconventionalglass.

B．Toshowtheefficiencyofthermalmanagement.

C．Toexplaintheimportanceofbuildingdesigning.

D．Toexplaintheglobalimpactofclimatechange.

11．Whathelpsthetransparentwoodinthermalprotection?

A．Itstightlypackedstructure.B．Itssustainable,renewableresource.

C．Itseasymanufacturingprospect.D．Itsindustrialprocessingequipment.

【答案】8．B9．C10．A11．A

【解析】这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了一种可以取代传统玻璃的新型透明木材，并介绍了这种新型材料的特点及优势。

8．词句猜测题。

根据第五段“Residentialbuildingwindowsinparticularaccountfor10–25%oftheheatlossduetotheirpoorthermalmanagementcapability（特别是住宅建筑的窗户，由于其热管理能力差，造成了10-25%的热损失）”可猜测，导致10–25%的热量损失的原因肯定是与热量相关的管理能力差，由此可猜测句中的“thermal”的意义与热量有关，故第二段中的“thermally”作为副词形式也与“热量（heat）”相关。

故选B项。

9．细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句“Unliketraditionalglass,thetransparentwoodcanwithstandmuchstrongerimpactsandwillbendorsplinterwhendamaged,insteadofshattering.（与传统玻璃不同的是，透明的木材可以承受更强的冲击，当损坏时，它会弯曲或分裂，而不是碎掉。

）”可知，透明木材比传统玻璃更能承受住强烈的冲击，不易破碎。

比传统玻璃更持久耐用。

故选C项。

10．推理判断题。

根据第五段“Residentialbuildingwindowsinparticularaccountfor10–25