全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语试题.docx
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全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语试题
全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语试题
第一卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分：
听力（略）
第二部分：
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．—I''mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow．
—__________！
A．Cheers B．Goodluck
C．Comeon D．Congratulations
22．Excusemeforbreakingin，__________Ihavesomenewsforyou．
A．so B．and C．but D．yet
23．—Youhaven''tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat，Brenda．Doyoulikeit？
—I''msorryI________anythingaboutitsooner．Icertainlythinkit''sprettyonyou．
A．wasn''tsaying B．don''tsay
C．won''tsay D．didn''tsay
24．Themotherdidn''tknow________toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout．
A．who B．when C．how D．what
25．—IsJohncomingbytrain？
—Heshould，buthe________not．Helikesdrivinghiscar．
A．must B．can D．need D．may
26．Jumpingoutof________airplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteexcitingexperience
A．不填；the B．不填；an C．an；an D．the；the
27．Borishasbrains．Infact，Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas ________IQ．
A．ahigh B．ahigher C．thehigher D．thehighest
28．Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengersto________theirbelongingswhentheyleavethecar．
A．keep B．catch C．hold D．take
29．IwonderwhyJenny________usrecently． Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow．
A．hasn''twritten B．doesn''twrite
C．won''twrite D．hadn''twritten
30．Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen________hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty．
A．which B．when C．sothat D．asif
31．Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture，butwe''vedecidedto________it．Itmightbevaluable．
A．holdonto B．keepupwith C．turnto D．lookafter
32．Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple，butitremains________whethertheywillenjoyit．
A．tosee B．tobeseen C．seeing D．seen
33．ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows________．
A．itwhattodowith B．whattodoitwith
C．whattodowithit D．todowhatwithit
34．Theresearchissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeit．
A．begins B．havingbegun C．beginning D．begun
35．Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment________，Iwillalwaystreasure．
A．that B．one C．it D．what
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Whatisintelligence（智力）anyway？
WhenIwasinthearmyI 36 anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook，and，against 37 of100，scored160．
Ihadanauto-repairmanonce，who，ontheseintelligencetests，couldnot 38 havescoredmorethan80． 39 ，whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim—andhealways 40 it．
Well，then，supposemyauto-repairman 41 questionsforsomeintelligencetests．ByeveryoneofthemI''dprovemyselfa 42 ．InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmy 43 ，I''ddopoorly．
Considermyauto-repairman 44 ．Hehadahabitoftelling 45 ．Onetimehesaid，“Doc，adeaf-and-dumb（聋哑）man 46 somenails．Havingenteredastore，heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade 47 movementswiththeotherhand．Theclerkbroughthimahammer．He 48 hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering．Theclerk 49 himsomenails．Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft．Well，Doc，the 50 manwhocameinwasblind．Hewantedscissors（剪刀）． 51 doyousupposeheaskedforthem？
”Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers．Heburstoutlaughingandsaid，“Why，youfool，heusedhis 52 andaskedforthem．I''vebeen 53 thatonallmycustomerstoday，butIknew 54 I''dcatchyou．”“Whyisthat？
”Iasked．“Becauseyouaresogoddamnededucated，Doc．Iknewyoucouldn''tbevery 55 ．”
AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere．
36．A．failed B．wrote C．received D．chose
37．A．anaverage B．atotal C．anexam D．anumber
38．A．always B．possibly C．certainly D．frequently
39．A．Then B．Thus C．Therefore D．Yet
40．A．fixed B．checked C．drove D．changed
41．A．answered B．practised C．designed D．tried
42．A．teacher B．doctor C．winner D．fool
43．A．brains B．effort C．hands D．attention
44．A．again B．asusual C．too D．aswell
45．A．lies B．jokes C．news D．tales
46．A．bought B．tested C．found D．needed
47．A．cutting B．hammering C．waving D．circling
48．A．nodded B．raised C．shook D．turned
49．A．brought B．packed C．sent D．sold
50．A．clever B．other C．right D．next
51．A．What B．How C．Who D．Which
52．A．imagination B．hand C．voice D．information
53．A．trying B．proving C．practising D．examining
54．A．forsure B．atonce C．infact D．rightnow
55．A．clear B．silly C．slow D．smart
第三部分：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In1901，H．G．Wells，anEnglishwriter，wroteabookdescribingatriptothemoon．Whentheexplorers（探险者）landedonthemoon，theydiscoveredthatthemoonwasfullofundergroundcities．Theyexpressedtheirsurprisetothe“moonpeople”theymet．Inturn，the“moonpeople”expressedtheirsurprise．“Why，”theyasked，“areyoutravelingtoouterspacewhenyoudon''tevenuseyourinnerspace？
”
H．G．Wellscouldonlyimaginetraveltothemoon．In1969，humanbeingsreallydidlandonthemoon．Peopletodayknowthattherearenoundergroundcitiesonthemoon．However，thequestionthatthe“moonpeople”askedisstillaninterestingone．Agrowingnumberofscientistsareseriouslythinkingaboutit．
Undergroundsystemsarealreadyinplace．Manycitieshaveundergroundcarparks．Insomecities，suchasTokyo，SeoulandMontreal，therearelargeundergroundshoppingareas．The“Chunnel”，atunnel（隧道）connectingEnglandandFrance，isnowcomplete．
Butwhataboutundergroundcities？
Japan''sTaiseiCorporationisdesigninganetworkofundergroundsystems，called“AliceCities．”Thedesignersimagineusingsurfacespaceforpublicparksandusingundergroundspaceforflats，offices，shopping，andsoon．Asolardome（太阳能穹顶）wouldcoverthewholecity．
Supportersofundergrounddevelopmentsaythatbuildingdownratherthanbuildingupisagoodwaytousetheearth''sspace．Thesurface，theysay，canbeusedforfarms，parks，gardens，andwilderness．H．G．Wells''“moonpeople”wouldagree．Wouldyou？
56．TheexplorersinH．G．Wells''storyweresurprisedtofindthatthe“moonpeople”________．
A．knewsomuchabouttheearth B．understoodtheirlanguage
C．livedinsomanyundergroundcities D．wereaheadoftheminspacetechnology
57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”（paragraph2）referto？
A．Discoveringthemoon''sinnerspace． B．Usingtheearth''sinnerspace．
C．Meetingthe“moonpeople”again． D．Travelingtoouterspace．
58．Whatsortofundergroundsystemsarealreadyherewithus？
A．Offices，shoppingareas，powerstations．
B．Tunnels，carparks，shoppingareas．
C．Gardens，carparks，powerstations．
D．Tunnels，gardens，offices．
59．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？
A．AliceCities—citiesofthefuture B．SpacetravelwithH．G．Wells
C．Enjoylivingunderground D．Buildingdown，notup
B
LONDON（Reuters）—Organicfruit，deliveredrighttothedoorstep．ThatiswhatGabrielGoldprefers，andheiswillingtopayforit．Ifthisisnotpossible，the26-year-oldcomputertechnicianwillspendtheextramoneyatthesupermarkettobuyorganicfood．
“Organicproduceisalwaysbetter，”Goldsaid．“Thefoodisfreeofpesticides（农药），andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms．Andmoreoftenthannotitislocally（本地）grownandseasonal，soitismoretasty．”Goldisoneofagrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend，andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness．Buthowmanyshoppersreallyknowwhattheyaregetting，andwhyaretheywillingtopayahigherpricefororganicproduce？
MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences—buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete．Forexample，smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts．AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimported（进口）tomeetgrowingdemand．“Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear，soitisaveryfast-growingmarket，”saidSueFlock，aspecialistinthislineofbusiness．
60．MoreandmorepeopleinBritainarebuyingorganicfoodbecause________．
A．theyaregettingricher B．theycangetthefoodanywhere
C．theyconsiderthefoodfreeofpollution D．theylikehome-grownfruit
61．WhichofthefollowingstatementsistruetothefactsaboutmostorganicproducesoldinBritain？
A．Itgrowsindoorsallyearround． B．ItisproducedoutsideBritain．
C．Itisgrownonfamilyfarms． D．Itisproducedonlargefarms．
62．Whatisthemeaningof“theorganictrend”asthewordsareusedinthetext？
A．growinginterestinorganicfood
B．betterqualityoforganicfood
C．risingmarketfororganicfood
D．higherpricesoforganicfood
63．Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewsstory？
A．Organicfood—healthy，orjustforthewealthy？
B．ThemakingoforganicfoodinBritain
C．Organicfood—toimportornot？
D．Goodqualitiesoforganicfood
C
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