百师联盟全国高三开学摸底大联考全国卷Ⅰ英语试题含答案.docx

百师联盟全国高三开学摸底大联考全国卷Ⅰ英语试题含答案.docx

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百师联盟全国高三开学摸底大联考全国卷Ⅰ英语试题含答案

百师联盟2020届全国高三开学摸底大联考全国卷I

英语试卷

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

考试时间120分钟，满分150分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题，每段对话读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15

1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Anewsreport.B.Theman’swork.C.Theirfavoritephysicist.

2.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthenewrestaurant?

A.ThefoodB.TheserviceC.Theenvironment

3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.

4.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Takingataxi.B.Givingthemanalift.C.DrivingtoTimesSquare.

5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydobeforeeight?

A.Seeamovie.B.Seeadoctor.C.Visitafriend.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Oldschoolmates.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Teacherandstudent.

7.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Aschooldoctor.B.Acollegeteacher.C.Abookstoreowner.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whenwillthemanarriveattheairporttomorrowmorning?

A.Atabout9.B.Atabout10.C.Atabout11.

9.WhatwillthemandoinFrance?

A.Gototheseaside.B.Visitsomemuseums.C.Touraroundthecitybybus.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howwilltheboy’steamgototheuniversity?

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Byunderground.

11.Whatistheboy’sfavoritesubject?

A.Biology.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.

12.Whatarethefirstprizesforthecompetition?

A.Cups.B.SpecialT-shirts.C.Desklamps.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atarestaurant.

14.Whodoesthegirlusuallytalktowhensheisupset?

A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Herteachers.

15.Wheredoesthegirlliketotalkwithherfriends?

A.Inacafé.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inashoppingcentre.

16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethegirltodo?

A.Shopwithherfriends.

B.Givetheformtoherteacher.

C.Getintouchwithherfriendsoften.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdoesthespeakerfindonSardinia?

A.Mostmenliveverylong.

B.Mostmenaretreatedunfairly.

C.Mostmenliketostayathome.

18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofoldermen’slifeonSardinia?

A.Colourful.B.Relaxing.C.Uncomfortable.

19.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutyoungpeoplefromSardinia?

A.Theydosportsquiteoften.

B.Theymostlyeathealthyfood.

C.Theyleavehomeandliveincities.

20.Whyisthespeakergivingthisspeech?

A.Totelluswhathe’sfoundinhisresearch.

B.TointroduceaspecialplaceinItaly.

C.Toencourageahealthylifestyle.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

A

Wanttokickoffyourspringwithsomeculture?

Fortunately，exceptionalartexhibitionsareinfull-bloomthismonth，makingMarchaperfecttimetostepintoamuseum.

Hockney-VanGogh:

TheJoyofNature

Formonths，we’vebeenlookingforwardtoHockney-VanGogh:

TheJoyofNature—alandmarkexhibitionattheVanGoghMuseuminAmsterdam.IthighlightsVanGogh’sinfluenceonDavidHockney.

ItisonviewuntilMay26，2019.

TheTaleofGenji:

AJapaneseClassicIlluminated

AreyoufamiliarwithTheTaleofGenji?

TheTaleofGenjiiswidelypraisedforitswittyhumorandmemorablecharacters，makingitaperfectmuseforcreatives.TheMetropolitanMuseumandTheJapanFoundationpresentTheTaleofGenji:

AJapaneseClassicIlluminatedatTheMetFifthAvenue.

ItisopenuntilJune16，2019.

RembrandtPortraits

RembrandtHarmenszoonvanRijnwascalleda“magician”byVincentvanGogh.Thismonth，ifyou’reintheChicagoarea,youcanseewhy—RembrandtPortraints,ahighly-anticipatedexhibitionattheArtInstituteofChicago，isfinallyopen.

ItclosesonJune9，2019.

LeonardodaVinci:

AlifeinDrawing

LeonardodaVincidiedonMay2.TheRoyalCollectionTrustisputtingonLeonardodaVinci:

ALifeinDrawing.Forthisonce-in-a-lifetimespectacle,12institutionsacrosstheUnitedKingdomflockthere.

YoucanfindafulllistofdatesandvenuesforLeonardodaVinci:

ALifeinDrawingontheRoyalCollectionTrustwebsite.Clickhere.

21.WhichmuseumwillyougoifyouareinterestedinJapaneseculture?

A.VanGoghMuseum.

B.TheMetFifthAvenue.

C.TheArtInstituteofChicago.

D.AnymuseumintheUnitedKingdom.

22.WhowasthoughthighlyofbyVincentvanGogh?

A.RembrandtHarmenszoonvanRijn.B.LeonardodaVinci.

C.DavidHockney.D.Genji.

23.Whichexhibition’sopeningtimeisunclear？

A.TheTaleofGenji:

AJapaneseClassicIlluminated.

B.Hockney-VanGogh:

TheJoyofNature.

C.LeonardodaVinci:

AlifeinDrawing.

D.RembrandtPortraits.

B

Well，I’mreallyhonoredandappreciatethatyourpresshaspublisheda10thanniversaryeditionofTinkers（《小炉匠》）.Youknow，Tinkersisactuallybasedonthefactsfrommyfamilyhistory.Thewatch-night（守夜）atthedeathbedofGeorgeCrosby,oneofthenovel’smaincharacters，isalsofoundedinthefactsofmyowngrandfather’spassing.

Eachstepinwritingthefictionwasstraightforwardandconcrete，butincreasingly，thepursuitofeachnextlogicalthingledtosomethingunanticipatedandentirelyunexpected.Butofcourse,abig,earlytaskwastofigureouthowtogrowthestoryfromafewfactualseedsintoaself-supportingworkoffiction,thatis,howtotranslatethestoryfromwhatreallyhappenedtoyouintoaliteraryonewithyourcreativity.

Letmeshowyou.Oneday，whenIgottotheendofaparagraph，Iwasconfusedbyhowtocontinue.Isuddenlyheardsomeonerunningthroughhislivingroom.ThenIsimplyaskedmyself,Whatwouldhavehappened?

Iwroteaboutthepatter（吧嗒声）lengtheningandwidening.Iasked，Whatwouldhappennext?

Andnext?

Andthen?

Isimplybroketheelementsofthesceneandimagesinthemostliteral,concreteterms.

Atitsbest，writingfeelsselfless,asiftheworldisexpressingitselfandIammerelyitssecretary,takingdictation.Theexcitementofsuchexperiencesisthattheyproduceeleganceandbeauty，whichisamethodofrevelation.

24.WhereisthematerialofTinkersmainlyfrom?

A.Thewriter’sgrandparents’life.

B.GeorgeCrosby’spersonallife.

C.Thewriter’sreal-lifeexperiences.

D.Themaincharacter’sdailyroutines.

25.Accordingtotheauthor，whatwasprimaryforwritingthebook?

A.Howtomakeaself-convincingexplanation.

B.Howtosowafewseedsofthestorybriefly.

C.Howtotranslatetheworkintootherlanguage.

D.Howtoturnfactualtruthintoaliteraryonecreatively.

26.What’sthewriter’spointofviewaboutwriting?

A.Writingabookisverydifficultandselfless.

B.Asecretarycanwriteabookeasily.

C.Awritershouldexpresstherealworld.

D.Writingcanrevealthebeautyoftheworld.

27.Wherecanweprobablyseethispassage?

A.Aninterview.B.Aconcertreview.

C.Asurvey.D.Anovel.

C

Theterm“smilingdepression”—appearinghappytootherswhileactuallysufferingdepressivesymptoms（症状）—hasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Infact,manypeoplewhoexperiencealowmoodandalossofpleasureinactivitiesmanagetohidetheirconditioninthisway.Andthesepeoplemightbeparticularlyeasytosuicide.

Whilesmilingdepressionisnotatechnicaltermthatpsychologistsuse，itiscertaintobedepressedandmanagetosuccessfullymaskthesymptoms.Theclosesttechnicaltermforthisconditionis“atypicaldepression”.Itcanbeveryhardtospotpeoplesufferingdepressionbecausetheymayseemliketheydon’thaveareasontobesad—theyhaveajob,anapartmentandmaybeevenchildrenorapartner.Theysmilewhenyougreetthemandcancarrypleasantconversations.Inshort,theyoftenputonamasktotheoutsideworldwhileleadingseeminglynormalandactivelives.Inside,however,theyoftenfeelhopelessanddown,sometimesevenhavingthoughtsaboutendingitall.

Peoplewithsmilingdepressionputonahappyfacetotheoutsideworld,buttheycanexperiencealiftintheirmoodasaresultofpositiveoccurrencesintheirlives.Othersymptomsofthisconditionincludeovereating,feelingasenseofheavinessinthearmsandlegsandbeingeasilyhurtbycriticismorrejection.Theyarealsomorelikelytofeeldepressedintheeveningandfeeltheneedtosleeplongerthanusual.Withotherformsofdepression,however,yourmoodmightbeworseinthemorningandyoumightfeeltheneedforlesssleepthanyouarenormallyusedto.

Sohowcantheybreakthiscircle?

Astartingpointneedstobeknownthatthisconditionactuallyexistsandthatit’sserious.Onlywhenwestopignoringourproblemsbecausewethinkthey’renotseriousenoughcanwestartmakinganactualdifference.Thenwecanfindpurposebytakingtheattentionawayfromourselvesandplacingitontosomethingelse.Feelingthatourlivesmatterisfinallywhatgivesuspurposeandmeaning—andthiscanmakeasignificantdifferenceforourmentalhealthandwell-being.

28.Whatdoweknowaboutpeoplesufferingsmilingdepression?

A.Theyarewearingmasksallday.B.Theyaredifficulttogetalongwith.

C.Theyleadanabnormallifeactually.D.Mostofthemcommitsuicide.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“atypical”inparagraph2mean?

A.representativeB.common

C.hiddenD.formal

30.Comparedwithsmilingdepression,peoplesufferingotherdepressions.

A.mayfeelsleeplessB.feelmoredepressedintheevening

C.aretiredofheaviness