百师联盟全国高三开学摸底大联考全国卷Ⅰ英语试题含答案.docx
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百师联盟全国高三开学摸底大联考全国卷Ⅰ英语试题含答案
百师联盟2020届全国高三开学摸底大联考全国卷I
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间120分钟,满分150分
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题,每段对话读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15
1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Anewsreport.B.Theman’swork.C.Theirfavoritephysicist.
2.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthenewrestaurant?
A.ThefoodB.TheserviceC.Theenvironment
3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?
A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.
4.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Takingataxi.B.Givingthemanalift.C.DrivingtoTimesSquare.
5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydobeforeeight?
A.Seeamovie.B.Seeadoctor.C.Visitafriend.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Oldschoolmates.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Teacherandstudent.
7.Whatdoesthewomando?
A.Aschooldoctor.B.Acollegeteacher.C.Abookstoreowner.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whenwillthemanarriveattheairporttomorrowmorning?
A.Atabout9.B.Atabout10.C.Atabout11.
9.WhatwillthemandoinFrance?
A.Gototheseaside.B.Visitsomemuseums.C.Touraroundthecitybybus.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howwilltheboy’steamgototheuniversity?
A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Byunderground.
11.Whatistheboy’sfavoritesubject?
A.Biology.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.
12.Whatarethefirstprizesforthecompetition?
A.Cups.B.SpecialT-shirts.C.Desklamps.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atarestaurant.
14.Whodoesthegirlusuallytalktowhensheisupset?
A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Herteachers.
15.Wheredoesthegirlliketotalkwithherfriends?
A.Inacafé.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inashoppingcentre.
16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethegirltodo?
A.Shopwithherfriends.
B.Givetheformtoherteacher.
C.Getintouchwithherfriendsoften.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdoesthespeakerfindonSardinia?
A.Mostmenliveverylong.
B.Mostmenaretreatedunfairly.
C.Mostmenliketostayathome.
18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofoldermen’slifeonSardinia?
A.Colourful.B.Relaxing.C.Uncomfortable.
19.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutyoungpeoplefromSardinia?
A.Theydosportsquiteoften.
B.Theymostlyeathealthyfood.
C.Theyleavehomeandliveincities.
20.Whyisthespeakergivingthisspeech?
A.Totelluswhathe’sfoundinhisresearch.
B.TointroduceaspecialplaceinItaly.
C.Toencourageahealthylifestyle.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Wanttokickoffyourspringwithsomeculture?
Fortunately,exceptionalartexhibitionsareinfull-bloomthismonth,makingMarchaperfecttimetostepintoamuseum.
Hockney-VanGogh:
TheJoyofNature
Formonths,we’vebeenlookingforwardtoHockney-VanGogh:
TheJoyofNature—alandmarkexhibitionattheVanGoghMuseuminAmsterdam.IthighlightsVanGogh’sinfluenceonDavidHockney.
ItisonviewuntilMay26,2019.
TheTaleofGenji:
AJapaneseClassicIlluminated
AreyoufamiliarwithTheTaleofGenji?
TheTaleofGenjiiswidelypraisedforitswittyhumorandmemorablecharacters,makingitaperfectmuseforcreatives.TheMetropolitanMuseumandTheJapanFoundationpresentTheTaleofGenji:
AJapaneseClassicIlluminatedatTheMetFifthAvenue.
ItisopenuntilJune16,2019.
RembrandtPortraits
RembrandtHarmenszoonvanRijnwascalleda“magician”byVincentvanGogh.Thismonth,ifyou’reintheChicagoarea,youcanseewhy—RembrandtPortraints,ahighly-anticipatedexhibitionattheArtInstituteofChicago,isfinallyopen.
ItclosesonJune9,2019.
LeonardodaVinci:
AlifeinDrawing
LeonardodaVincidiedonMay2.TheRoyalCollectionTrustisputtingonLeonardodaVinci:
ALifeinDrawing.Forthisonce-in-a-lifetimespectacle,12institutionsacrosstheUnitedKingdomflockthere.
YoucanfindafulllistofdatesandvenuesforLeonardodaVinci:
ALifeinDrawingontheRoyalCollectionTrustwebsite.Clickhere.
21.WhichmuseumwillyougoifyouareinterestedinJapaneseculture?
A.VanGoghMuseum.
B.TheMetFifthAvenue.
C.TheArtInstituteofChicago.
D.AnymuseumintheUnitedKingdom.
22.WhowasthoughthighlyofbyVincentvanGogh?
A.RembrandtHarmenszoonvanRijn.B.LeonardodaVinci.
C.DavidHockney.D.Genji.
23.Whichexhibition’sopeningtimeisunclear?
A.TheTaleofGenji:
AJapaneseClassicIlluminated.
B.Hockney-VanGogh:
TheJoyofNature.
C.LeonardodaVinci:
AlifeinDrawing.
D.RembrandtPortraits.
B
Well,I’mreallyhonoredandappreciatethatyourpresshaspublisheda10thanniversaryeditionofTinkers(《小炉匠》).Youknow,Tinkersisactuallybasedonthefactsfrommyfamilyhistory.Thewatch-night(守夜)atthedeathbedofGeorgeCrosby,oneofthenovel’smaincharacters,isalsofoundedinthefactsofmyowngrandfather’spassing.
Eachstepinwritingthefictionwasstraightforwardandconcrete,butincreasingly,thepursuitofeachnextlogicalthingledtosomethingunanticipatedandentirelyunexpected.Butofcourse,abig,earlytaskwastofigureouthowtogrowthestoryfromafewfactualseedsintoaself-supportingworkoffiction,thatis,howtotranslatethestoryfromwhatreallyhappenedtoyouintoaliteraryonewithyourcreativity.
Letmeshowyou.Oneday,whenIgottotheendofaparagraph,Iwasconfusedbyhowtocontinue.Isuddenlyheardsomeonerunningthroughhislivingroom.ThenIsimplyaskedmyself,Whatwouldhavehappened?
Iwroteaboutthepatter(吧嗒声)lengtheningandwidening.Iasked,Whatwouldhappennext?
Andnext?
Andthen?
Isimplybroketheelementsofthesceneandimagesinthemostliteral,concreteterms.
Atitsbest,writingfeelsselfless,asiftheworldisexpressingitselfandIammerelyitssecretary,takingdictation.Theexcitementofsuchexperiencesisthattheyproduceeleganceandbeauty,whichisamethodofrevelation.
24.WhereisthematerialofTinkersmainlyfrom?
A.Thewriter’sgrandparents’life.
B.GeorgeCrosby’spersonallife.
C.Thewriter’sreal-lifeexperiences.
D.Themaincharacter’sdailyroutines.
25.Accordingtotheauthor,whatwasprimaryforwritingthebook?
A.Howtomakeaself-convincingexplanation.
B.Howtosowafewseedsofthestorybriefly.
C.Howtotranslatetheworkintootherlanguage.
D.Howtoturnfactualtruthintoaliteraryonecreatively.
26.What’sthewriter’spointofviewaboutwriting?
A.Writingabookisverydifficultandselfless.
B.Asecretarycanwriteabookeasily.
C.Awritershouldexpresstherealworld.
D.Writingcanrevealthebeautyoftheworld.
27.Wherecanweprobablyseethispassage?
A.Aninterview.B.Aconcertreview.
C.Asurvey.D.Anovel.
C
Theterm“smilingdepression”—appearinghappytootherswhileactuallysufferingdepressivesymptoms(症状)—hasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Infact,manypeoplewhoexperiencealowmoodandalossofpleasureinactivitiesmanagetohidetheirconditioninthisway.Andthesepeoplemightbeparticularlyeasytosuicide.
Whilesmilingdepressionisnotatechnicaltermthatpsychologistsuse,itiscertaintobedepressedandmanagetosuccessfullymaskthesymptoms.Theclosesttechnicaltermforthisconditionis“atypicaldepression”.Itcanbeveryhardtospotpeoplesufferingdepressionbecausetheymayseemliketheydon’thaveareasontobesad—theyhaveajob,anapartmentandmaybeevenchildrenorapartner.Theysmilewhenyougreetthemandcancarrypleasantconversations.Inshort,theyoftenputonamasktotheoutsideworldwhileleadingseeminglynormalandactivelives.Inside,however,theyoftenfeelhopelessanddown,sometimesevenhavingthoughtsaboutendingitall.
Peoplewithsmilingdepressionputonahappyfacetotheoutsideworld,buttheycanexperiencealiftintheirmoodasaresultofpositiveoccurrencesintheirlives.Othersymptomsofthisconditionincludeovereating,feelingasenseofheavinessinthearmsandlegsandbeingeasilyhurtbycriticismorrejection.Theyarealsomorelikelytofeeldepressedintheeveningandfeeltheneedtosleeplongerthanusual.Withotherformsofdepression,however,yourmoodmightbeworseinthemorningandyoumightfeeltheneedforlesssleepthanyouarenormallyusedto.
Sohowcantheybreakthiscircle?
Astartingpointneedstobeknownthatthisconditionactuallyexistsandthatit’sserious.Onlywhenwestopignoringourproblemsbecausewethinkthey’renotseriousenoughcanwestartmakinganactualdifference.Thenwecanfindpurposebytakingtheattentionawayfromourselvesandplacingitontosomethingelse.Feelingthatourlivesmatterisfinallywhatgivesuspurposeandmeaning—andthiscanmakeasignificantdifferenceforourmentalhealthandwell-being.
28.Whatdoweknowaboutpeoplesufferingsmilingdepression?
A.Theyarewearingmasksallday.B.Theyaredifficulttogetalongwith.
C.Theyleadanabnormallifeactually.D.Mostofthemcommitsuicide.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“atypical”inparagraph2mean?
A.representativeB.common
C.hiddenD.formal
30.Comparedwithsmilingdepression,peoplesufferingotherdepressions.
A.mayfeelsleeplessB.feelmoredepressedintheevening
C.aretiredofheaviness