天津市最新 高考英语任务型阅读复习题附答案.docx

天津市最新 高考英语任务型阅读复习题附答案.docx

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天津市最新高考英语任务型阅读复习题附答案

天津市最新高考英语任务型阅读复习题（附答案）

一、高中英语任务型阅读

1．请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格里填上一个最恰当的单词。

注意：

每个空格只填1个单词。

   Asthma（哮喘）isalong-lastingbreathingdiseasethataffectsmillionsofAmericans,manyofwhomarechildren.Peoplewhogetasthmawillsufferfromlackofbreath,difficultyinbreathingorcoughing--whicharecausedbythetighteningofthemusclesinairways.Untreatedasthmacanleadtopoorlungfunctionanddeath,butasthmacanalsobeeffectivelycontrolledwithpropertreatments.

   Researchisdiscoveringgenesthatcontributetothedevelopmentofasthma.Thisdevelopmenthaspointedresearcherstotheroleofindoorandoutdoorpollutionasenvironmentalfactorsthatcontributetotheincreasedoccurrenceofasthma.

   TheIndoorPollution

   Indoorpollutionhasincreasedwiththedevelopmentsinbuildingmaterialsandinheatingandairconditioningsystems.Inadditiontopoisonousgasesthatcomefrompaint,othermaterialslikedustandperfumesusedinhouseholdproductssuchaswashingpowderarerecycledcontinuouslythroughthehouse,winterandsummer.

   Unlikethedaysbeforecentralheatingorbeforewhole-houseairconditioning,thesematerialsandchemicalscannotgetoutofmodernhomes.Mostoften,theycausebreathingproblemsinthemembersofthefamilywiththeleast-developedautoimmune（自身免疫的）systems.Properventing（通风）anduseofenvironmentally-friendlybuildingmaterialsandcarpetingcanhelpreducethepresenceofthesechemicals.

   TheOutdoorpollution

   Researchershavealsoestablishedoutdoorpollution'sroleasaprobablecauseofasthma.Asthmahasbeenproventoresultfromsomefuelproducts.Smogandthesmallmatterscarriedbyithavebeenrecognizedasafactorwhichleadstoasthmasincethe19thcenturywhenLondonsawmoreandmorediseasesintheindustrialpopulation.Industrialpollutantsandotherchemicalswhichareproducedinwatertreatmentandopentreatedwaterlikethatfoundintheswimmingpoolsalsocontributetoincreasedcasesofasthmaaswellasotherillnesses.

   Thosemostaffectedbytheincreaseofindustrialandenvironmentalpollutionarechildren.AlthoughmuchhasbeendonetocontrolthelevelsofpollutionintheUS,therestillremainsmuchtodoasitisaworldwidephenomenon.Untilaninternationaleffortcanbemadetolimitcarbonemissions,theoccurrenceofenvironmentalasthmawillprobablycontinuetoincrease.

The________betweenasthmaandairpollution

The________ofasthma

●lackofbreath

●difficultyinbreathing

●coughing

Thepossible________of

untreatedasthma

●poorlungfunction

●death

________contributingtotheincreasedasthma

Indoorpollution

●Itis________bybuildingmaterialsandheatingandairconditioningsystems.

●________somepoisonousgases,dustandperfumesworsenpollution.

●Somematerialandchemicals________inmodernhomes.

Outdoorpollution

●Smogandthesmallmatterscarriedbyitcauseasthma,whichisprovenbya（n）________numberoflungdiseasesintheindustrialpopulation.

●Industrialpollutantsandotherchemicalsinwaterare________topeople'shealth.79topeople'shealth.

Conclusion

Onlywhenallcountriesjointogethertolimitcarbonemissionscanpeoplebe________romsufferingenvironmentalasthma.

【答案】relationship／relation／connection／association／link；symptoms；consequences／results／effects；Factors；caused/increased；Besides；remain/stay；increased/increasing；harmful；prevented/stopped/kept/away/free/freed

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，分析了哮喘产生的原因，从室内污染和室外污染两个方面来进行阐述。

（1）考查推理判断。

本文讨论了哮喘和空气污染的关系，从中文“关系，联系”出发，答案范围广。

故填relationship／relation／connection／association／link。

（2）考查推理判断。

结合第一段对哮喘发病情况的解释，可选择出总结词“症状”。

故填symptoms。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据“Untreatedasthmacanleadtopoorlungfunctionanddeath,”可知，这里是指“结果”。

故填consequences／results／effects。

（4）考查概括归纳。

根据第二段中的“This development haspointedresearcherstotheroleofindoorandoutdoorpollution asenvironmentalfactorsthatcontributetotheincreasedoccurrenceofasthma.，”结合题目含义，这里是因素。

故填Factors。

（5）考查细节理解。

根据“indoorpollutionhasincreasedwith”结构，其实就是因果关系，所以这里是被动结构。

故填caused/increased。

（6）考查信息归纳。

根据“inadditionto”进行替换，“除了，还包括”的意思。

故填Besides。

（7）考查推理判断。

根据"thesematerialsandchemicalscannotgetoutmodernhomes"指的是这些材料并没有随时间消失，一直存在。

故填remain/stay。

（8）考查推理判断。

根据倒数第二段中的“sawmoreandmorediseasesintheindustrialpopulation.Industrialpollutantsandotherchemicalswhichareproducedinwatertreatmentandopentreatedwaterlikethatfoundintheswimmingpoolsalsocontributetoincreasedcasesofasthmaaswellasotherillnesses.”，可知是越来越多的疾病。

故填increased/increasing。

（9）考查推理判断。

根据“sawmoreandmorediseasesintheindustrialpopulation.Industrialpollutantsandotherchemicals whichareproducedinwatertreatmentandopentreatedwaterlikethatfoundintheswimmingpoolsalsocontributetoincreasedcasesofasthmaaswellasotherillnesses.”可知，这类污染物对人体有害，会导致疾病。

故填harmful。

（10）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段，得知是阻止befromdoing固定搭配，表示否定含义。

故填prevented/stopped/kept/away/free/freed。

【点评】本题审计推理判断，细节理解和信息归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在理解所给材料的基础上，结合相关的语法知识和词汇知识，做出正确答案。

2．（2018•江苏）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

每个空格只填一个单词。

HowArtsPromoteOurEconomy

   Whenmostpeoplethinkofthearts,theyimaginetheendproduct,thebeautifulpainting,awonderfulpieceofmusic,oranaward-winningperformanceinthetheater.Butartsgroupsbringbroadervaluetoourcommunities.Theeconomicimpactoftheartsisoftenoverlookedandbadlyjudged.

   Theartscreatejobsthathelpdeveloptheeconomy.Anygivenperformancetakesatourbusfullofartists,technicalexperts,managers,musicians,orwriterstocreateanappealingpieceofart.Thesepeopleearnalivingwagefortheirprofessionalknowledgeandskills.

   Anothergroupoffolksisneededtohelpmarkettheevent."Ifyoubuildittheywillcome"isamisleadingbelief.Painters,digitalmediaexperts,photographers,bookingagentsandpromotersarehiredtosellticketsandpromotetheevent.AccordingtotheDallasAreaCulturalAdvocacyCoalition,artsagenciesemploymorethan10,000peopleasfull-orpart-timeemployeesorindependentcontractors.

   Asuccessfulartsneighborhoodscreatesarippleeffect（连锁反应）throughoutacommunity.In2005,whentheBishopArtsTheatrewasdonatedtoourtown,thelocationwasconsideredapoorareaoftown.Afterinvestingmorethan$1millioninreconstructingthebuilding,webeganproducingafullseasonoftheaterperformances,jazzconcerts,andyear-roundartseducationprogramsin2008.Nearly40percentofjazzloversliveoutsideoftheDallascitylimitsanddriveorflyintoenjoyaneveningintheBishopArtsDistrict.

   Nodoubtthetheaterhascontributedtothearea'sdevelopmentandeconomicgrowth.Today,therearegalleries,studios,restaurantsandnewlybuiltworkspaceswhereneighborsshareexperiences,wherethereisrenewedlifeandenergy.Inthisway,artsandculturealsoserveasapublicgood.

   TecoTheatricalProductionsInc.madeuseofBloomberg'sinvestmentof$35,000togetnearly$400,000inpublicandprivatesectorsupportduringthetwo-yearperiod.Further,Dallasartsandarts-basedbusinessesproduce$298foreverydollarthecityspendsonartsprogrammingandfacilities.InPhiladelphia,ametroareasmallerthanDallas,theartshaveaneconomicimpactofalmost$3millionandsupport44,000jobs,80percentofwhichactuallylieoutsidetheartsindustry,includingaccountants,marketers,constructionworkers,hotelmanagers,printers,andotherkindsofartworkers.

   Theartsareefficienteconomicdriversandwhentheyaresupported,theentiresmall-businesscommunitybenefits.

   Itiswrongtoassumeartsgroupscannotmakeaprofit.Butinordertostayinbusiness,artsgroupsmustproducereturns.Ifyouareastudentstudyingthearts,chancesareyouhavebeenill-advisedtohaveaplanB.Butthosewhotrulyunderstandtheeconomicimpactandcanworktochangethepatternscancreateawiderangeofcareerpossibilities.

Artsasaneconomicdriver

Ourcommunities________fromartsintermsofeconomy.

________ofarts'promotingoureconomy

Artsactivitydemandsa（n）________effort.Itinvolvescreation,performance,and________.

★Artistsmakealivingthroughtheircreativework.

★Othersgetpaidbymarketingtheevent.

Artshaveagraduallyspreading________.Theycouldhelppromoteotherindustrieswhethertheylieinsideoroutsidearts.

★Besidestickets,somejazzloverswillpaytheir________toandfromtheevents.

★Artscontributetoculturaldevelopmentwhenpeoplegathertogethertosharetheirexperienceandrenewtheirenergy.

Investmentinartscouldproducepotential________economicresults.

★TeCouseda$35,000artinvestmenttoattractanoverallsupportof$400,000.

★InDallas,onedollarinvestedinartscouldharvestandextraordinaryreturnofnearly$300.

★InPhiladelphiatheartshavecreatedabout35,000jobopportunitiesforworkers________artsindustry.

Artstudentsmakingagoodliving

Withthese________inmind,artstudentsneednotworryabouttheircareerandhavea（n）________plan.

【答案】benefit；Ways；joint/collective；promotion/marketing；effect；fares；positive；outside/beyond；statistics/data/analyses；alternative

【解析】【分析】本文论述如何用艺术促进经济。

（1）benefit根据文章标题及第一段大意可知文章想要强调的是在经济角度艺术带来的好处，结合题目中的介词from可在用短语benefitfrom，故答案为benefit。

（2）ways对2-6段的归纳总结，从各个角度论述艺术促进经济的方式。

故答案为Ways。

（3）joint/collective 概括总结。

根据Anygivenperformancetakesatourbusfullofartists,technicalexperts,managers,musicians,orwriterstocreateanappealingpieceofart可知“任何艺术表演都需要艺术家、专家、经纪人、音乐家、作家的共同努力，即jointeffort。

故答案为joint或collective。

（4）promotion/marketing归纳总结。

由第三段Anothergroupoffolksisneeded……可知，除了艺术相关人员外，其它人员也会参与艺术活动，但是处理的是营销和推广方面的事情，原文中的promote和market都