学年高二英语上册课时综合测试20.docx
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学年高二英语上册课时综合测试20
Module5 第三课时
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Withouttherain,therewouldbeno________(彩虹).
2.Theyrecordedtheweightofthemushroomseach________(采集者)collected.
3.Hisbookdescribesthemarchofthecivilizationofaprimitive________(社会).
4.Somepeoplelikefatmeat,________(然而)othershateit.
5.Beforethe________(到来,到达)ofthewhiteman,AustraliawasinhabitedsolelybyAborigines.
答案:
1.rainbow 2.gatherer 3.society 4.whereas
5.arrival
Ⅱ.用所给词(短语)的正确形式填空
1.He________surfingtheInternetanddoesn'tgohomealldaylong.
2.Pleaseholdtherope________.
3.Businessesneedtimeto________thechangesofeconomiccircumstances.
4.Makesureof________allthedoorsandwindowswhenyouareaway.
5.Itwillbe________tochangeyourmindnow.
6.Itis________toanyreaderthatthereareseveralmistakesinthisarticle.
7.Thecoupleusuallyquarreledand________soon.
8.Look!
Thereisavillage____________________andwehadbettergotheretogetsomehelp.
9.Nowweareworkinginafully________office.
10.Afteratwodayrest,thetravelers________again.
答案:
1.fallsfor 2.firmly 3.adjustto 4.fastening
5.foolish 6.apparent 7.madeup 8.inthedistance
9.furnished 10.setoff
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
TheInternethasbecomepartofyoungpeople'slife.__1__reportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheInternet.Mostofthemget__2__(use)informationontheInternet__3__usetheInternettohelpwiththeirstudies.Butmanystudentsdon'tuseit__4__agoodway.Someplaygamestoomuch,andsomevisitwebsites__5__shouldn'tlookat.Sobadthingsmayhappen__6__studentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.
__7__isimportantforstudentstousetheInternetproperly.Nowwehaveatextbook,__8__usesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousetheInternet.Itgivesuseful__9__(advise).
SomestudentsalsomakefriendsontheInternet.Butifyouwanttohaveafacetoface__10__(meet)withyouronlinefriends,pleaseletyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace.
1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______
6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______
答案:
1.A 2.useful 3.and 4.in 5.they 6.if 7.It 8.which 9.advice 10.meeting
【辽宁卷题型】
A:
I__1__(see)abeautifulfishinthemarkettheotherday.Itwasorangeandblue.I'mthinkingofbuyingsomenextSunday.
B:
Wherewouldyoukeepthem?
A:
__2__thatroundbottleoverthere.
B:
It'sabitsmall,isn'tit?
A:
__3__arethefish.
B:
Ithinkyoushouldgetatank__4__youwanttokeepfish.
A:
Really?
B:
Yes.Youshouldneverkeepfishinasmallroundbottle.Theydon'tget__5__air.Isuggestwe__6__(go)shoppingtogetherandlookforanicetank.
A:
That__7__bequiteexpensive.
B:
Checkthepricesbeforeyoubuy__8__.Andyououghttoputafewlargerocksinthetank.Fishloveswimmingaroundtherocksandthroughholesinthem.
A:
Isthereanythingelse__9__Ioughttoget?
B:
Yes,youneedtogetsomeunderwaterplants.Foronethingtheykeepthewaterclean.Alsotheymakethetanklookmuch__10__(pretty).
1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______
6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______
答案:
1.saw 2.In 3.So 4.if 5.enough 6.(should)go 7.might/may 8.one 9.that 10.prettier
Ⅳ.完形填空
Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforestliketheforestswenowfindinMalaysiaandThailand.Asmoreandmore__1__cametoliveinHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereisnoforestleft,__2__therearestillsomeareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthese__3__.
Elephants,tigers,monkeysandmanyotheranimalsusedtoliveinthe__4__forestsofHongKong,andtherewereevencrocodilesinthe__5__andalongthecoast.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,theanimalsbeganto__6__out.Earlyfarmersdrained(排干)thevalleystogrowriceandtokeeppigsandchickens.They__7__thetreesandburntthem.Theyneededfirestokeepthemselves__8__inwinter,tocooktheirfood,andtokeepawayfromdangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenough__9__forthem.Sodidmostofthewolves,leopardsandtigers.Monkeys,squirrelsandmanyotheranimalssoondiedoutinthesame__10__.
Youmightthinkthatthereare__11__anyanimalsinHongKong,exceptinthe__12__.Youmightthinkthattherecannotbeanywildanimalsinsucha__13__place,withsomanycarsandbuildings.Butthereis__14__agooddealofcountrysideandtheNewTerritories,andtherearestillaboutthirtysixdifferentkindsofanimalslivingthere.
OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong's__15__isthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittlecreatureswitharich,browncoatandawhitepatch(斑)underthetail.Theylooklikedeerbuttheyaremuch__16__.Theyarelessthantwofeethigh.Themalebarkingdeerhastwosmallhorns(角)butthefemalehasnone.Theymakea__17__ratherlikeadogbarking.
Barkingdeerliveinthickshrub(灌木)countryandareverygoodat__18__.Theyeatgrassandshrubs,mainlyintheveryearlymorningandlateafternoonandevening.Thisiswhenyouaremostlytoseeonebutyouwillneedtobeveryquietandtohaveverysharp__19__.
InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyone__20__—man.Althoughitisagainstthelaw,peoplehuntandtraptheseharmlessanimals.Asaresult,therearenownotmanyleft.ThereareafewonHongKongIslandbutnoneintheNewTerritories.
1.A.peopleB.mankind
C.ladiesD.human
答案:
A 从空后的“...cametoliveinHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.”得出答案。
mankind意思是“人类”;不指具体的人。
human指人时应该用复数。
2.A.asB.since
C.thoughD.because
答案:
C 前句说没有森林,下一句说有一些小片树林,用though构成转折关系。
B、D都不能表示转折关系。
A项as尽管可以表示转折,但不能放在从句之首。
3.A.desertsB.shades
C.fieldsD.woods
答案:
D “小片的树木”称作woods“树林”。
4.A.thinB.thick
C.shortD.dying
答案:
B 首句说到香港原来有茂密的森林(athickforest),本句是说在大片的森林中有许多动物。
5.A.riversB.hills
C.skyD.mountains
答案:
A 鳄鱼当然生活在水里。
6.A.dieB.look
C.comeD.get
答案:
A dieout的意思是“灭绝”。
人来此以后,对动物大肆捕杀,所以有些动物就会dieout“灭绝了”。
7.A.plantedB.lookedafter
C.caredforD.cutdown
答案:
D 根据上文可知,人们砍伐树木来燃烧,所以应选D。
8.A.coldB.cool
C.warmD.hot
答案:
C 从上下文的讲述我们得知,燃烧木材可以用火做饭,吓唬动物,以及在冬天取暖等。
9.A.airB.food
C.waterD.clothes
答案:
B 大象是植食动物,大自然的花草树木被破坏,大象就没有足够的食物。
10.A.wayB.road
C.streetD.rail
答案:
A inthesameway意思是“以相同的方式”。
11.A.everB.always
C.noD.nolonger
答案:
D 从空后的any得此答案。
12.A.zoosB.shops
C.kitchensD.parks
答案:
A 由上下文及常识可知,除了森林,动物当然是关在动物园里。
13.A.freeB.busy
C.bigD.large
答案:
B 香港是个繁华拥挤的地方,下文的somanycarsandbuildings也是一个提示。
14.A.nomoreB.nearly
C.stillD.hardly
答案:
C 从下文可知,香港及新界还有许多农村地带。
15.A.animalsB.plants
C.fishesD.birds
答案:
A 依据句意:
barkingdeer是香港最有趣的动物之一,可知选择animals。
16.A.greaterB.larger
C.smallerD.heavier
答案:
C 下文说这种动物不到两英尺高,可见比一般的deer小。
17.A.noiseB.voice
C.songD.living
答案:
A makeanoise是固定短语,“发出喧闹嘈杂声”。
18.A.barkingB.eating
C.plantingD.hiding
答案:
D 下文说这种动物只在清晨、傍晚以及晚上才出来吃草,所以它们是善于躲避藏匿的。
19.A.earsB.eyes
C.mouthsD.noses
答案:
B 从上下文可知这种动物藏身于灌木中,你要发现它们就得目光敏锐。
20.A.neighborB.brother
C.enemyD.friend
答案:
C 人类捕杀动物,当然是动物的天敌。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
AchancetomeettheInuitpeopleofNunavutinCanada.WhilestayingwiththeInuitpeopleyouwillhavethechancetorideonadogsledandcanoeinasealskinkayak.
Ifyoudonoteatmeat,thistourisnotforyouastheInuiteatmainlyanimals,birdsandfish.Thismeanstheyneedtomovearoundtogatherfood.YouwilljointhemwhentheyarefurthestsouthintheArcticCircle.Youwillstayinigloos(housesmadefromsnow)ortentsandwearclothesmadefromanimalskins.
TheInuitusuallyliveinsmallfamilygroupsbuthavelargesummergatheringsforfeastsandcelebrationswheretheyswapstories.Youwillhavethechancetojoininwithoneoftheselargegatherings.Youwillhavetheopportunitytotakepartinthedrumminganddancing,andlistentotraditionalaccountsofbraveryaswellasplaygames!
Whiledancingyoumayevenbeaskedtowearaspecialanimaldancemaskwhichisusuallycarvedfromwood.TheInuitbelieveinanimalspirits.Theirjewelleryismadefromowlclaws,wolfbonesandbirdskullsandyouwillgetthechancetomakesomeoftheseunusualpiecesofjewellery.
1.WhilestayingwiththeInuitpeopleyouwillhavethechanceto________.
A.rideonadogsledandcanoeinasealskinkayak
B.takepartinthedrumminganddancing
C.listentotraditionalaccountsofbraveryaswellasplaygames
D.Alloftheabove
答案:
D 细节理解题。
由第一段第二句可知A项正确;由第三段第三句可知B、C两项正确。
2.WhydotheInuitneedtomovearound?
A.Becausetheirlivingplaceisverycoldinwinter
B.Becausetheyneedtohuntanimals,birdsandfishforfood
C.Becausetheyneedtogrowvegetablesinsummer
D.Becausethereisalotofwindinwinter
答案:
B 细节理解题。
由第二段前两句可知,因纽特人的主要食物是动物、鸟和鱼,他们要不断迁徙以猎取食物。
3.Insummer,theInuitgatherfor________.
A.hunting
B.sellingandexchangingthings
C.feastsandcelebrations
D.weddings
答案:
C 细节理解题。
由第三段第一句可知答案。
4.WhyistheInuit'sjewellerymadefromanimals'bones?
A.Becauseitismucheasiertomakejewelleryfromanimals'bones
B.Becausejewellerymadefromanimals'boneslooksmorebeautiful
C.Becauseitislightertowear
D.BecausetheInuitbelieveinanimalspirits
答案:
D 细节理解题。
从最后一段最后两句可知,因纽特人相信动物灵魂,所以他们佩戴由动物骨骼制成的首饰。
5.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?
A.asciencereport
B.adiary
C.atraveladvertisement
D.atravelbrochure
答案:
D 推理判断题。
文章注意介绍了在旅游中将会遇到的事情,时态以现在时和将来时为主,所以不可能是日记(diary)和科学报告(sciencereport);没有具体的时间和旅游路线,所以也不可能是广告。
Ⅵ.短文改错
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同学写的以下作文。
文中有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I'meighteenyearsoldandIliveinsmallvillageinthePeakDistrict,notfarfromNottingham.Igrowupinthisvillage,soIknoweveryonehere.That'stheproblem—theproblemisthere'snothingtodo,andnobodyofm