七年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习经典.docx

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七年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习经典.docx

七年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习经典

七年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习经典

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

   What'syourfavouritefestival?

Whydoyouloveit?

Let'slookatWendy'sfavouritefestival.

Name

WendyRoberts

Age

14

School

WoodyMiddleSchool

Favouritefestival

ThanksgivingDay

Date

The4thThursdayinNovember

Reasons:

⒈Ihaveabigfamily.Allmyfamilymembersgotomygrandparents'homethisday.Wehaveagoodtime.Everyyearwetakealotoffamilyphotos.

⒉Icaneatmyfavouritefood—turkey(火鸡).Theturkeyistoobig,andwecan'teatitup(吃完)atatime.SoIcanenjoyitinthenexttwodays.

⒊Wehaveafamilyfootballgame.Boysinmyfamilyloveitbest.Wewatchorplayfootballtogether.

⒋ChristmaswillcomeinonemonthafterThanksgivingDay.Thatistosay,mylongwinterholidayiscoming.

(1)WhatdoesWendyRobertsdo?

A. Sheisastudent.        B. Sheisateacher.        C. Sheisafootballplayer.        D. Sheisacook.

(2)ThanksgivingDayisin___________.

A. April                           

B. October                           

C. November                           

D. December

(3)WheredoesWendycelebrateThanksgivingDay?

A. Inherhouse.                                                     B. Athergrandparents'home.

C. Inheruncle'shouse.                                        

D. Onheraunt'sfarm.

(4)Theboys'favouritesportis____________inWendy'sfamily.

A. volleyball                          

B. swimming                          

C. football                          

D. baseball

(5)WhatdoweknowaboutWendyfromthepassage?

A. Sheis19yearsold.                                        

B. Shehasasmallfamily.

C. Shelikeseatingturkeyalot.                        

D. ShehasalongholidayforThanksgivingDay.

【答案】

(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

WendyRoberts最喜欢的节日是感恩节,每年的感恩节Wendy一家人都去爷爷奶奶家度过,并举行一次家庭足球比赛,Wendy最喜欢吃火鸡。

(1)细节理解题。

根据表头的内容可知,WendyRoberts今年14岁,在WoodyMiddleSchool上学,故可推断出她是一名学生,故答案为A。

(2)细节理解题。

根据表格的第三栏可知,ThanksgivingDayDateThe4thThursdayinNovember可知,感恩节在11月份,故答案为C。

(3)细节理解题。

根据第一条理由中的句子“Allmyfamilymembersgotomygrandparents'homethisday.Wehaveagoodtime.”可知。

Wendy一家人是在爷爷奶奶家度过的圣诞节,故答案为B。

(4)细节理解题。

根据第三条理由中的句子“Wehaveafamilyfootballgame.Boysinmyfamilyloveitbest.”可知,在Wendy家,男孩们最喜欢踢足球,故答案为C。

(5)细节判断题。

根据短文内容可知,WendyRoberts今年14岁,她有一个大家庭,她非常喜欢吃火鸡,圣诞节是比较长的假期,只有C答案正确。

故答案为C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,细节理解题要以一定的词汇量为前提,在阅读文章的基础上,找出对应的句子做出正确的答案。

2.根据短文理解选择答案。

A

     ItisSundaytoday.Annisshoppingwithhermother.Shewantshermothertobuyasweaterforher.

    Inaclothesshop,shefindsanorangeone.Shetriesiton,butit’stoosmall.Shewantsabiggerone,butthebiggeronesarenotorange.Anndoesn’tlikeothercolours.Hermotherasks,"Shallwegotoanothershoptohavealook?

"Sotheygooutofthisshopandgointoanother.

     Thesecondshopismuchbiggerthanthefirst,andinittherearemanykindsofsweatersofdifferentsizesandcolours.Anntriesonanorangeone.It’stoobig.Shetriesasmallerone.It’sOK.

  “Howmuchisit?

”Ann’smotherasksthewomanwhosellsclothes.

   Thentheyfindittooexpensive,andtheydon’thavesomuchmoneywiththem.

   “Wouldyoulikeacheaperone?

”Thewomanasked.

   “No,weshalltakethisone.Mydaughterlikesit.Weshallcomebacktobuytomorrow.”Ann'smotheranswers.

    Afterthat,theyleavetheshoptobuysomeotherthings.

(1)ItisSunday.Annandhermotherare________.

A. athome           

B. doingsomeshopping           

C. inafoodshop           

D. walkinginashop

(2)Annwantstobuy________.

A. anorange                                                         

B. anorangesweater

C. anorangeforhermother                                D. anorangesweaterforhermother

(3)Thereisonly________.

A. oneshopneartheirhome                               

B. oneorangeinthefirstshop

C. smallorangesweatersinthefirstshop          

D. bigorangesweatersinthesecondshop

【答案】

(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

【解析】【分析】

⑴细节理解。

根据第一段Annisshoppingwithhermother.可知他们在买东西,故选B。

⑵细节理解。

根据第一段Shewantshermothertobuyasweaterforher可知她想要一件毛衣。

故选B。

⑶细节理解。

根据第二段Inaclothesshop,shefindsanorangeone.Shetriesiton,butit’stoosmall.Shewantsabiggerone,butthebiggeronesarenotorange.可知第一家店里的橙色毛衣太小,大号的毛衣不是橙色的。

所以C正确。

考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。

3.根据短文内容选择答案。

(D)

     DavidBeckham,awell--knownfootballplayer,wasborninLondononMay2nd,1975.Heisabout1.80metrestall.Heisverystrongandbig.Heisquiteagoodfootballplayer.Hescoredalotofgoalsforhisoldteam—theNationalFootballTeamofEngland(英格兰围家足球队).HejoinedtheRealMadrid(皇家马德里对)afterhelefthisoldteam.HewantstoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.

(1)WhatisDavidBeckhamlike?

A. Football.                   

B. Basketball.                   

C. Bigandstrong.                   

D. Quietandtall.

(2)What’sthemeaningof“well--known”?

A. 著名的.                               

B. 神奇的.                               

C. 奇怪的.                               

D. 优秀的.

(3)WhichcountrywillholdthenextWorldCup?

A. France.                               B. China.                               C. theUSA                               D. Japan.

(4)WheredoesDavidBeckhamcomefrom?

A. France.                              

B. theUK                              

C. theUSA                              

D. Japan.

(5)Whichsentenceiswrong?

A. DavidBeckhamisaverygoodfootballplayer.

B. DavidBeckhamscoredmanygoalsfortheNationalFootballTeamofEngland.

C. DavidBeckhamjoinedtheNationalFootballTeamofEnglandafterhelefttheRealMadrid.

D. DavidBeckhamwouldliketoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.

【答案】

(1)C

(2)A

(3)A

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】

(1)细节理解题,题目提问“他是什么样子的”而不是“他是做什么的”根据文章句子Heisverystrongandbig.可知答案为C。

(2)词义推测题,根据上下文well--known为“著名的”的意思,可知答案为A。

(3)细节理解题,根据文章句子HewantstoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.可知Paris巴黎是法国首都,可知答案为A。

(4)细节理解题,根据文章句子DavidBeckham,awell--knownfootballplayer,wasborninLondon故选答案为B。

(5)文章内容理解题,根据文章内容HejoinedtheRealMadrid(皇家马德里对)afterhelefthisoldteam.选答案C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。

4.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

D

   TheSunshonehighinthesky.Whenalittleboywasplayinginthegardenofahouse,adeersuddenlyrushedinto.Ittooktheboyaway.Thismadethelittleboyafraidandshouted.Hismothercameout,seeingthedeerrunningofftowardsthemountainswithherlittleboy.

   Theboy'smotherwassoworried.Sheranafterthedeer,asfastasshecould,butnottoofaraway,shefoundherlittleboysittingsafelyonthegrass.Hismotherwassohappythatshecried.

   Whenshewentbackhomewithherson,shewasamazedatwhatshesaw.Thebigtreeinthebackoftheirhousefelldownwhenshewasoutlookingforherson.Thewholehousewasbroken.Thechickensanddogsinthehousewerealldead.Ifsheandherlittleboywereathome,...

   Thenthelittleboy'smotherrememberedthedeer.Aboutayearago,itranintoherhousebecauseahunter(猎人)wantedtocatchit.Shefeltsorryforthepoordeer,soshecovereditwithsomeclothes.Whenthehunterrushedin,hecouldn'tfindit.Hethoughtitmustgooutofthebackdoor,sohekeptcatchingit,andwhenhewasfar,faraway,sheletitreturntotheforest.

   Sheneverimaginedthatthedeercouldrememberherkindness(友善).

(1)Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?

   

A. Rainy.                           

B. Sunny.                           

C. Cloudy.                           

D. Windy.

(2)Whatdidthemotherdowhenshesawthedeertakinghissonaway?

   

A. Calledthepolice.                                           

B. Criedforhelp.

C. Ranafterthedeerherself                                

D. Shotthedeer.

(3)Whichofthefollowingthingsmakethehousefalldown?

   

A. Abigtree.              

B. Thedeer.              

C. Theson.              

D. Thechickensanddogs.

(4)Whydidthedeertakethelittleboyaway?

   

A. Becauseitwantedtosavethefamily.          

B. Becauseitwashungrytoeattheboy.

C. Becauseit'dliketomakethemotherfeelafraid.          

D. Becauseitlostitsbabyandwantedtohaveababy.

【答案】

(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)A

【解析】【分析】短文大意:

这篇短文讲的是曾经一个女人救了一只鹿,然后鹿为了报恩救了她和她的儿子。

(1)细节理解题。

根据 TheSunshonehighinthesky.太阳在高空照耀着。

可知是晴天,故选B。

(2)细节理解题。

根据Sheranafterthedeer,asfastasshecould,她尽可能快跟着鹿跑。

故选C。

(3)细节理解题。

根据Thebigtreeinthebackoftheirhousefelldownwhenshewasoutlookingforherson.Thewholehousewasbroken.当她出去找儿子时,他们房屋后面的大树倒了。

整个房子坏了。

故选A。

(4)推理判断题。

根据Sheneverimaginedthatthedeercouldrememberherkindness(友善).她从来没想到鹿会记得她的友善。

可知鹿带走小男孩是为了救她们母子报恩。

故选A。

【点评】这是一篇故事阅读。

内容简单易于理解。

我们先阅读短文了解短文大意,然后理解文后问题,带着问题阅读短文,找到文章中和问题相关的语句,最后确定答案。

5.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Everybodytalksabouttheweather,butnobodydoesanythingaboutit.Itistrue.Peopleusuallybegintheirtalkswith"Isn'titaniceday?

""Doyouthinkitwillrain?

""Whatafineday!

",etc.

   Manypeoplethinktheycantellwhattheweatherisgoingtobelike.Buttheyhardlyagreewitheachother.Onemanmaysay,"Doyouseehowcloudyitisintheeast?

It'sgoingtoraintomorrow."Anothermanwillsay"No,it'sgoingtobefinetomorrow."

   Peopleoftenlookfortheweathertheywant.Whenafarmerneedswater,helooksforsomethingtotellhimselfit'sgoingtorain;hewon'tbelieveanythingelse.Whensomepeoplehaveatravel,theyaresuretheweatherisgoingtoclearupveryquickly.Almosteveryonelistenstowhattheweathermansays.Buthedoesn'talwaystellthemwhattheywant,andonceinawhilehemakesamistake.Sti

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