高二英语练习题模块质量测评1.docx
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高二英语练习题模块质量测评1
模块质量测评
(一) Module1 DeepSouth
(时间:
90分钟 满分:
110分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分30分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Eatinggreen
Howtomakedailyfoodchoicestoimproveyourdietwhilehelpingtheenvironment:
Tapthetap
Drinktapwatertoeliminateyouruseofindividualplasticwaterbottles;buyareusablewaterbottleinstead.
Cookathome
Saveenergybymakinglargerportions(份)andfreezingtheleftoversforadditionalmeals.Microwaveorsteam(蒸)foods.
Goorganic
LookfortheUSDAOrganicseal(印章)onfruitsandvegetablesthatweregrownwithoutchemicalpesticides(杀虫剂)orfertilizers.
Varyyourproteins
Replacemeatswithbeansandnuts;lessenergyisusedforthesecomparedtowhatisneededforbeefandpoultry(禽肉).
Buydirect
Findlocalsourcesforyourfood;theymaybefresherandcontainlesspackaging.
Homegrown
Plantyourownvegetablegarden.
1.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.
A.explaintherelationshipbetweenpeople'sdietandhealth
B.teachpeoplehowtoeatinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway
C.listunhealthylifestylechoicesthatpeopleshouldavoid
D.informpeopleofdifferentwaystosaveenergyindailylife
答案与解析 B 写作意图题。
根据大标题Eatinggreen下面的一句话可知本文的意图:
Howtomakedailyfoodchoicestoimproveyourdietwhilehelpingtheenvironment(如何进行更好的食物选择并保护环境),所以B项正确。
2.Whichofthefollowingpracticeswouldtheauthoragreewithaccordingtothepassage?
A.Peopleshouldnotusewaterbottlesanymore.
B.Peopleshouldeatlesspoultryandbeef.
C.Peopleshouldcooksmallportionsoffoodforeachmeal.
D.Peopleshouldgrowalltheirownfoodandcookitthemselves.
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。
根据Varyyourproteins部分的第一句可判断B项正确。
3.Theunderlinedword“eliminate”probablymeans________.
A.stopB.improve
C.encourageD.exchange
答案与解析 A 词义猜测题。
既然是喝水龙头出来的水,就是说不用或者减少使用塑料水瓶,所以A项正确。
4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthefeaturesoforganicfarming?
a.nofertilizersused
b.reusablepackaging
c.nochemicalpesticidesused
d.moreproteinproducedwithlessenergy
A.abB.ac
C.bcD.cd
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。
本题根据Goorganic部分可判断B项正确。
B
VisitingtheStatueofLibertyNationalMonument(纪念馆)andEllisIslandcanbearichandworthwhileexperienceforanyoneinterestedinUShistoryingeneral.
GeneralFacts
OpenedonJanuary1,1892,EllisIslandbecamethenation'smostimportantfederalimmigrationstation,andwasinoperationuntil1954.12millionimmigrants,travellingbysteamship,cametothestationtoentertheUnitedStates.Themainbuildingwasrebuiltafter30yearsofbeingnolongerused,andopenedasamuseumonSeptember10,1990.
ForTeachers
ManyschoolgroupsarewelcomedtotheStatueofLibertyandEllisIslandeveryday.Inordertopreserveandprotectthesiteandguaranteevisitorsafety,weaskthatthefollowingrulesandregulationsbeobeyedduringyourvisit.
►Theremustbeoneteacheroradulttoaccompanyforeverytenstudents.
►FoodanddrinkmaynotbeconsumedanywherewithinthestatueandonlyinchosenareasintheEllisIslandImmigrationMuseum.
ForKids
ThisselfguidedprogramgiveschildrentheopportunitytolearnaboutEllisIslandandthenation'sheritage(遗产)andbecomeJuniorParkRangers(管理员).Theactivitybooklet(小册子)willtakechildrenthroughthehistoricimmigrationstation,wheretheylearntheimportanceofprotectingandpreservingthisnationalmonument.ThebooklettakesaboutonehourtocompleteandisavailablefreeattheInformationDesk.ThenthenewJuniorParkRangerscanaskParkRangershowtheycanhelppreserveAmerica'sheritage.
GettingThere
TogettotheStatueofLibertyandEllisIsland,youcantakeaferryfromBatteryParkinLowerManhattan.PurchaseroundtripferryticketsatCastleClintonNationalMonumentinBatteryPark.
OperatingHoursandSeasons
CurrentHours:
9:
30a.m.to5:
15p.m.Hoursareadjustedseasonally.TheStatueofLibertyandEllisIslandareopendailyexceptDecember25.
Fees
EntranceFees:
none
TheStatueofLibertyandEllisIslandFerryFees
$4.50—children412
$11.5—ages13+
$9.50—seniors62andover
语篇解读 本文是应用文。
文章是一则旅游指南。
5.WhatcanwelearnabouttheEllisIslandImmigrationMuseum?
A.Itisopenallyearround.
B.Itallowsstudentstoenteralone.
C.Ithasbeenusedasamuseumsince1954.
D.Itprovideschosenareasforvisitorstoeat.
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。
根据ForTeachers部分的Foodanddrinkmaynotbeconsumed...onlyinchosenareasintheEllisIslandImmigrationMuseum可知。
6.IfMrs.White(35)takestwochildrenunder12tovisitEllisIsland,howmuchwilltheirroundtripferryticketscost?
A.$13.50.B.$20.50.
C.$32.50.D.$41.00.
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。
根据Fees部分的内容可知,4至12岁儿童渡船费是每人4.5美元,13岁至61岁的渡船费是每人11.5美元,62岁以上的老人是每人9.5美元。
故可知怀特太太带两个12岁以下的孩子去参观,一趟渡船费用为20.5美元,往返渡船费用为41美元。
7.Thistextprobablycomesfrom________.
A.anewsreportB.atravelguide
C.ahistorypaperD.ageographytextbook
答案与解析 B 文章出处题。
根据文章首段的VisitingtheStatueofLibertyNationalMonumentandEllisIsland...以及GettingThere,OperatingHoursandSeasons,Fees等部分的信息可知,本文可能选自旅游指南。
C
IrememberadaywhenIwasalittlekid.IwasmakingasandwichinthekitchenwhenInoticedthedateononeofthewinebottles.
“Dad,dad!
”Icried.“Thiswineistoooldtodrink.”
“Son,holdon,”hesaid.
“No,youcan'tdrinkthistonight!
Thisbottleofwinewasmade10yearsago.”
“Wait,letmetellyou...”
“Wouldyoulikemetothrowitawayforyou?
”Iasked.
“Son,waitasecond,”hesaid.“Son,somewinesgetbetterovertime.Thelongeryouwaittodrinkit,thebetteritwillbe.Althoughthismayseemstrange,itistrue.”
WhenIwasyoung,Ididn'thaveanyunderstandingofwhatthismeant,butnow,thiswouldhavebeenveryhelpfultorememberasIwentthroughmyteenageyears.
Inoursociety,weforgetthissimplerule:
Thelongeryouwantforcertainthings,thebettertheywillbe.Butwewantthebestjobasquicklyaspossible;wewanttograduatefromcollegeinasfewyearsaspossible;weevenspeedthroughourhomeworkjusttochatwithfriends.Whenwedothis,welosesomethingofgreatimportance.
Weallwanttogettothenextstepsoquicklythatperhapswedon'tgetreadyenoughtogetthere.Thishasanegativeeffectonoursociety.Whentryingtogototherightcollege,wewilldoanythingtogetinandwhenwerushthroughourclasswork,wemaynotstudyenoughforthetest,andendupfailing.Weneedtobereadyforwhatevercomes,readyfortheunexpected.Winegetsbetterovertime,sodothethingsinourpathsoflife.
语篇解读 本文是夹叙夹议文。
一瓶好酒需要多年的窖藏,作者在多年后终于明白了其中蕴含的哲理。
人生也是一样,过于急功近利往往达不到所要的结果,有所准备并经过慢慢积淀后成功往往会不期而至。
8.Whydidtheauthortellhisfathernottodrinkthebottleofwine?
A.Becauseitsmeltterrible.
B.Becauseitwasmixedwithsomethingelse.
C.Becausehisfatherdranktoomuchthatnight.
D.Becauseithadbeenkeptforyears.
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。
由文中“我”和父亲的对话可知这瓶酒已酿造十年,酒是陈的香,故本题选D项。
9.Whattheauthor'sfathersaid________.
A.madetheauthorpuzzledwhenhewasalittlechild
B.wastoosimplearuletobemeaningfultotheauthor
C.threwtheauthorintodeepthoughtthen
D.wasanexcusetodrinkthewine
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。
由“我”与父亲的对话及倒数第三段可知,小时候的“我”并不理解父亲所说的话。
10.Intheauthor'sopinion,ifwedothingstooquickly,wewill________.
A.doitbetter
B.savemuchtime
C.graduatefromcollegemorequickly
D.misssomethingusefultousinlife
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。
由倒数第二段最后一句可知,如果我们做事太急于求成,我们会错过人生中一些重要的东西。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tipsforhealthytrips
Takingafewhealthprecautions(预防措施)whentravellingcouldkeepyoufromtakinganunwantedtriptothedoctor.That'stheadvicefromexpertswhosaytravellerscanbeatparticularriskforanumberofhealthproblems.Trythesetips:
Plantostayhealthy Ifyouwillbetravellingoutsideyourcountry,talkwithatravelmedicinespecialistbeforehittingtheroad.__11__Askabouthealthconditionsanddiseaseoutbreaksinthecountryyouplantovisitandfindoutifanyvaccinationsarerequiredbeforeyoutravel.
__12__ Timespentonaplaneorinthecarcancauseyoureyestofeeluncomfortable,ascantravellingbetweenclimates.Symptomssuchasburningeyesduetodryeyearenotonlyuncomfortable,theycanalsoaffectsightanddamageeyetissueifleftuntreated.__13__
Packyourpills Ifyouaretakingsomemedicine,besuretotakeenoughwithyoutocoveralongtrip.__14__Ifyouaredrivingorflying,besuretokeepthemedicineinaplacethatgivesyoueasyaccess.
Drinkup Travellersoftenbecomedehydrated(脱水的)becausetheysimplyforgettodrinkwater.__15__Ifyouaretravellingwithyourfamily,besurekidsdrinkenoughwateraswell.Earlywarningsignsofdehydrationincludeheadache,sicknessandtiredness.Remember,itmayseemimpossiblebutyoucanbedehydratedandnotfeelthirsty.
So,it'simportanttoconsideryourhealthneedsbeforetravelling.
A.Watchyoureyes
B.Washhandsoften
C.Getplentyofrestandtakesometimetorelax.
D.Soit'sbettertopackeyedropswhenyoutravel.
E.Doctorsgenerallyrecommendbringinganextraweek'sworth.
F.Packafewextrabottlesinyourbaganddrinkeveryhalfhourorso.
G.Somegovernmentsalsoprovidehealthinformationforpeopletravellingabroad.
答案 11.G 12.A 13.D 14.E 15.F
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Bethwassittinginanairporthall,waitingtoboardaplane.Asshewaited,shepulledoutamagazineandstarted__16__.Suddenlyshesawastewardess__17__awheelchair,withanuglyoldmansittinginit.Hehadlongwhitehairthatwassucha__18__.Hisfacewasreally,reallywrinkled,andhedidn'tlookfriendly__19__.Atthatmoment,Bethdidn'tknowwhy,__20__shefelt