托福分类词汇分析解析.docx
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托福分类词汇分析解析
托福分类词汇打印版
part1.天文类：
1
part2.地理类：
2
part3.地质类：
3
part4.考古，人类3
part5生态类4
part6气象类4
part8物理类5
part9数学类6
part10农业类7
part11动物类8
part12植物类9
part13政治类10
part14教育类10
part15音乐类11
part16心理类11
part17人物类11
1ASTRONOMY
astronomy
astronomical
astronomicalobservatory
astronomer
astrophysics
astrology
pseudoscience
cosmos（universe）
cosmology
infinite
cosmic
cosmicradiation
cosmicrays
celestial
celestialbody（heavenlybody）
celestialmap（skyatlas）
celestialsphere
dwarf（dwarfstar）
quasar
constellation
galaxy（MilkyWay）
cluster
solarsystem
solarcorona
solareclipse
solarradiation
planet
planetoid（asteroid）
revolve
twinkle
nakedeye
Mercury
Venus
Earth
Mars
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
Pluto
orbit
spin
satellite
lunar
meteor
meteorshower
meteoroid
meteorite
comet
space（outerspace）
spacecraft（spaceship）
spaceman（astronaut）
spacesuit
spaceshuttle
spacetelescope
astronaut
star
stellar
intergalactic
interstellar
interplanetary
asteroid
nebula
spacedebris
ammonia
corona
chromosphere
photosphere
convectionzone
vacuum
infraredray
chondrite
absolutemagnitude
radiation
emission
high-resolution
interferometer
2GEOGRAPHY
geography
geographer
hemisphere
meridian
parallel
latitude
longitude
elevation
altitude
temperatelatitudes
horizon
equator
tropics
Arctic
Antarctic（Antarctica）
expedition
timezone
topography
plain
plateau（highland）
lowland
basin
cavern（cave）
terrain
subterranean（underground）
coastland
island
continentalisland
volcanicisland
coralisland
islet
peninsular
continent
continentalshelf
ranges
valley
canyon
channel（strait）
remote-sensing
terrestrial
terrestrialheat（geothermal）
terrestrialmagnetism（geomagnetism）
continentaldrift
sea-floorspreading
evaporation
salinity
oceanbottom
sediment
tropical
temperate
frigid
formation
frostheaving
fieldstone
3geology
geologist
crust
mantle
core
continentalcrust
oceaniccrust
layer（stratum,复数strata）
plate
fault
faultplane
faultzone
rift（crack;split）
disintegration（decomposition）
erosion
fossil
igneousrock
sedimentaryrock
metamorphicrock
quartz
limestone
marble
granite
lithogenous
lithosphere
magma
mineral
ore
deposit
platinum
silver
copper
aluminum
tin
lead
zinc
nickel
mercury
sodium
gem
diamond
emerald
ruby
glacier
glacial
glacialepoch（age,period）
glacialdrift
iceberg
volcano
activevolcano
extinctvolcano
dormantvolcano
eruption
crater
lava
volcanic
volcanicdust
volcanicash
earthquake（quake;tremor;seism）
seismic
seismology
magnitude
seismicwave
cataclysm
4anthropologist
paleoanthropologist
ecologicalanthropologist
psychologicalanthropologist
origin
originate
ancestor
hominid
homogeneous
tribe
clan
archeologist
excavation
excavate（unearth）
ruins
remains
artifact
relic
antique
antiquity
StoneAge
BronzeAge
IronAge
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
archaeology
anthropology
morphology
skull
cranial
5ECOLOGY
ecologist
ecosystem
balance（ofnature）
fauna
flora
rainforest
foodchain
acidrain
greenhouseeffect
infraredradiation
ozonelayer（ozonosphere）
ultravioletradiation
pollution
pollutioncontrol
airpollution
waterpollution
noisepollution
soilpollution
pollution-free
pollutant
noxious（toxic）
fumes
waste
solidwaste
sewage（wastewater）
sewagepurification
sewagedisposal
decibel
6meteorology
meteorologist
forecast（predict）
climate
atmosphere
troposphere
current（气）流
vapor蒸汽
evaporate蒸发
damp（wet;moist;humid）潮湿的
humidity湿度
moisture潮湿；水分
saturate饱和
dew露
frost霜
fog（mist）
smog
droplet
condense
crystal
downpour（torrentialrain）
tempest（storm）
drizzle
shower
hail
blizzard（snowstorm）
avalanche（snowslide）
precipitation
breeze
gale
whirlwind
typhoon
hurricane
tornado（twister,cyclone）
funnel
disaster（calamity,catastrophe）
devastation
submerge
drought
7chemistry
chemicalproperty
chemicalcomposition
chemicalagent
chemicalreaction
chemicalchange
chemicalbond
chemicalapparatus
substance（matter;material）
element
periodictable
hydrogen
oxygen
nitrogen
helium
carbon
calcium
silicon
sulfur
iodine
compound
hydrocarbon
derivative
alchemy
petroleum（oil）
petroleumproducts
crudeoil
refine
gasoline
methane
solution
dissolve
solvent
solubility
cohesive
adhesive
atom
nucleus
electron
neutron
proton
molecule
particle
ion
particleaccelerator
catalysis（复数catalyses）
catalyst
artificial
synthetic
syntheticfiber
polymer
polymerization
plastic
dye
cosmetics
8PHYSICS
physics
mechanics
thermodynamics
acoustics
electromagnetism
optics
dynamics
force
velocity
acceleration
equilibrium
statics
motion
inertia
gravitation
relativity
gravity
vibration
medium（media）
frequency
wavelength
pitch
intensity
echo
resonance
sonar
ultrasonics
electricity
staticelectricity
magnetism
magnet
electromagnet
magneticfield
electriccurrent
directcurrent（DC）
alternatingcurrent（AC）
electriccircuit
electriccharge
electricvoltage
electricshock
electricappliance
conductor
insulator
semiconductor
battery（cell）
drybattery
storagebattery
electronics
electronic
electroniccomponent（part）
integratedcircuit
chip
electrontube
vacuumtube
transistor
amplification
amplify
amplifier
oscillation
optical
opticalfiber
lens
convex
concave
microscope
telescope
magnifier
spectrum
ultraviolet
XraysX
Gammaraysγ
infraredrays
microwaves
dispersion
transparent
translucent
opaque
9mathematics
mathematician
arithmetic
calculation
calculator
abacus
numeral
sum
total（sumtotal）
aggregate
fraction
decimal
digit
percentage
addition
plus
subtraction
minus
multiplication
multiplicationtable
multiply
time
power
square
division
divide
algebra
quantity
equation
formula
root
geometry
geometric
dimension
parallel
quadrilateral
square
area
rectangle
polygon
cube
volume
sphere
circle
ellipse（oval）
cone
circumference
diameter
radius
triangle
angle
degree
calculus
differentialcalculus
integralcalculus
function
probability
statistics
quantitative
qualitative
deduction（inference）
induction
10agriculture（farming）
agricultural
land（soil）
soilconservation
soilerosion
silt
clay
clod
agrarian
pilot（experimental）
harrow（rake）
ridge
furrow
plot（patch）
ranch
plantation
orchard
nursery
seedbed
sickle
spade
shovel
pick
tractor
cultivate（till）
sow（seed）
harvest
weed
irrigate
manure（fertilizer）
spray
insecticide（pesticide）
pest
rust
grain（cereal）
granary（grainstore）
mill
wheat
corn
rice
barley
sorghum
oats
rye
millet
vegetable
horticulture
hydroponics
greenhouse（glasshouse,hotbed）
cabbage
lettuce
mustard
spinach
broccoli
cucumber
eggplant
pepper
pumpkin
tomato
beet
carrot
radish
pea
soybean
celery
garlic
leek
onion
potato
peanut
sesame
cotton
husbandry（animalhusbandry）
pasture
livestock
fowl（poultry）
cattle
buffalo
dairy（dairycattle）
dairyfarm
hay
haystack
fodder（feed）
trough
barn（shed）
stable
cowshed
pigpen（hogpen,pigsty）
sheepfold（sheeppen）
roost（henhouse）
fishfarm
aquaculture
11ANIMAL
Darvinism
naturalselection
class
order
family
genus
suborder
species
invertebrate
vertebrate
aquatic（life）
reptile
amphibian（amphibiousanimal）
dinosaur
bird
extinction
mammal
primates
insect
antenna（复数antennae）
larva
camouflage
pest
worm
hibernate
lizard
chameleon
regeneration
turtle
beast
domesticate
predatory（carnivorous）
predator
prey
scavenger
migrate
wing
bill
beak
nest
dolphin
whale
bat
gorilla
chimpanzee
habitat
rodent
primate
plankton
mollusk
coelenterate
shrimp
prawn
lobster
crab
clam
sponge
coral
starfish
canary
chirp
squeak
porpoise
sloth
slothful
hygiene
sanitation
parasite
moth
caterpillar
hordes
swarms
flock
community
herd
bunch
beaver
monogamous
polygamous
polyandrous
trapper
rhinoceros
niche
vestige
oyster
fertilizer
larvae
tentacle
homotherm
poikilotherm
metabolism
baboon
breed
multiply（reproduce）
hatch
spawn
offspring（young）
anatomy
appetite
creature
microbe
herbivorous
carnivorous
omnivorous
12PLANT
botany
botanist
botanical（botanic）
plant
aquaticplant
parasiteplant
root
canopy
foliage（leaf）
leaflet
rosette
stem
stalk
leafstalk
shoot（sprout）
flower
bud
petal
peel（skin）
shell
husk
trunk
branch
bough
twig
bark
jungle
lawn
meadow
prairie
shrub（bush）
cluster
fern
herb
photosynthesis
symbiosis
wither（shrivel,fade）
pollen
pollinate
pollination
cell
tissue
organ
system
seeds
everlasting
orchid
pollinate
crossbreed
shrub
sequoia
rootpressure
cohesion-tension
bore
column
symbiotic
immunity
organism
necrosis
barren
futile
carbohydrate（starch）
glucose
starch
fat
protein
vitamin
calorie
malnourished
nutrition
13POLITICS
constitution
legisl
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