山西省太原市高三英语语法填空阅读理解高考练习3及答案.docx
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山西省太原市高三英语语法填空阅读理解高考练习3及答案
山西省太原市2015英语语法填空、阅读理解高考练习（3）及答案
议论文--型语法填空【1】
专题导读
议论文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表见解或提出主张的说理性文章。
议论文的目的不仅是客观地解释事物，而且还力图说服读者相信并接受某一观点。
议论文有自己的语言特点，了解了文章整体意思后，要通过字里行间的意思推断作者的观点、意图和立场（同意什么，反对什么，喜好什么，憎恶什么，主张什么等），这种理解直接决定你的填词。
要仔细复读全文，关注自己所填的词语是否符合原意，从语意连贯、逻辑合理的角度，认真复查答案的合理性和正确性。
【2011·湖南卷改编】Doesgoingtocollegereallypayoff？
Certainly!
Iremembertaking__1__Englishclassincollegeontheshortstory.Ourfirstassignmentwastoread__2__shortstoriesandthendiscusswhichonewasbetter.After__3__（read）both，Iwasn’tsure.Overthe__4__severalmonths,myprofessortaughtme__5__onestorywassomuchbetterthantheother.__6__wasrichinmetaphor（隐喻）andcharacterdevelopment,__7__theotherwashumorous__8__tooshallow.Icouldn’tseethisatfirst.Yet,
inafewmonths,mybraingotreeducatedand__9__couldseethedifferencebetweengoodandbadwritingandcouldappreciateliteratureatawholenewlevel.
Goingtocollegehelpsbuildastrongmind,whichleads__10__greatersuccessinone’slife.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
【解析】1．an 考查冠词。
class此处为可数名词单数形式，其前须用冠词。
再根据此处表泛指，而English是以元音音素开头，故填an。
2．two 考查数词。
根据本句中“whichonewasbetter”以及下文“After…both”中both的提示可推断此处表示“两个短篇故事”，故填two。
3．reading 考查动名词。
after是介词，括号中所给词是动词，故只能填动名词reading。
4．next 考查形容词。
根据该空修饰名词months，应填形容词，再由语境可知，此处表示“在接下来的几个月”，故填next。
5．why 考查名词性从句引导词。
根据上文“discusswhichonewasbetter”可推断，教授是给我们讲解为什么其中一个故事要比另一个故事好，故填why。
6．One 考查不定代词。
由语境可知，故事有两个，再根据习惯搭配“one...theother...”可推断填One。
7．while 考查并列连词，while表示前后对比的意思。
8．but 考查连词。
根据“humorous”和“tooshallow”在逻辑上的转折关系可推断，此处填连词but连接两个形容词。
9．I 考查人称代词。
根据该空在句中作主语可判断应填名词或代词。
结合语境可知该空应指作者本人，故填I。
10．to 考查介词。
leadto为固定搭配，意为“导致”。
【语法填空】BalancedDiet
WangPengearnedhislivingbyrunningabarbecuerestaurant,__1___serveddeliciousbacon,friedchickenbreastandmuttonroastedwithpepperandgarlic.__2___hisfoodanddiscountattractedfewerandfewercustomers.Finally,hewasindebt.YongHui’sslimmingrestaurantservedfreshpeas,carrots,eggplants,andrawcucumberswithvinegar.As___3__hostess,shesaidfibresbenefitedcustomers'digestionthemost.InordernottoletYongHuigetawaywithtellinglies,WangPengspiedonYongHuidespiteherglare.Buthewassurprisedthatshe___4__（lose）hercustomers,too.
___5__（curious）droveWangPengtoconsultanexpert.Theexpertsighedandsaid,“__6___ofyourmenushaveweaknessandlimitedstrength.Yourcustomersputonweighttooeasily,__7___YongHui’sloseweighttooquickly.So,WangPeng,cutdownthefatofyourfoodandincreasevegetablesandfruits,__8___nuts,beans,mushrooms,peachesandlemons.Yououghttocombinethetwomenusandprovidea__9___（balance）diet.”
Beforelong,WangPengwon__10__customersback.
12.【参考答案】Keys:
1.which2.But3.the4.waslosing5.Curiostity
6.Both7.while8.like9.balanced10.his
【语法填空】SailingHome
Thisnovelwasaboutanunbelievablebutgenuineadventure.Itsauthorwasablackbusinessman___1__wasbroughtupinAmerica.In1956,hevisitedAfrica,hisbirthplace.Oneday,whenhe__2___（wander）onthepavementnearthebayenjoyingtheseascenes,helosthismoneyandpassportthathekeptin__3___envelope.Sohewenttotheembassytoseekhelp,buttheambassadorwithrudemannersdidn’tpermithisstafftohelp__4___hebowedtohim.Staringathis__5___（patience）face,heunderstoodthat__6___wasthefaultofhisskincolourthataccountedfortheir refection.Sohedecidedtotakeachancetosailonasmallboathome.
Hemetalargeamountofdifficultybutwasneverstopped.Onthecontrary,difficultypushedhimtogoahead__7___（hard）.Threemonthslater,hewasspottedbyashipbyaccident.Hewasinragsindeed.Amaidevenscreamedwhen__8___（bring）himasteakandpineappledessert.Aboard,heearnedhispassagebyworking__9___abarberandgothomefinally.Asforthenameofhisnovel,hecouldn’tthinkofabetterone__10___thephrase“GoAhead”.
13.【参考答案】Keys:
1.who2.waswandering3.an4.though/although5.impatient
6.it7.harder8.bringing9.as10.than
阅读理解
Moresurprising,perhaps,thanthecurrentdifficultiesoftraditionalmarriageisthefactthatmarriageitselfisaliveandincreasing.AsSkolnicknotes,Americansareamarryingpeople:
relativetoEuropeans,moreofusmarryatyoungerage.Moreover,afterfallingintheearly1970s,therateofmarriageintheUnitedStatesisnowincreasing.Eventhedivorceratesneedtobetakeninthispro-marriagecontext:
some80percentofdivorcedindividualsremarry.Thus,marriageremains,byfar,thepreferredwayoflifeforthevastmajorityofpeopleinoursociety.
Whathaschangedmorethanmarriageisthenuclearfamily.Twenty-fiveyearsago,thetypicalAmericanfamilyconsistedofahusband,awife,andtwoorthreechildren.Now,therearemanymarriagesinwhichcoupleshavedecidednottohaveanychildren.Andtherearemanymarriageswhereatleastsomeofthechildrenarefromthewife'spreviousmarriage,orthehusband's,orboth,sometimesthesechildrenspendalloftheirtimewithoneparentfromtheformermarriage;sometimestheyaresharedbetweentwoformerspouses.
Thus,onecanfindeverytypeoffamilyarrangement.Therearemarriageswithoutchildren;marriageswithchildrenforonlythepresentmarriage;marriageswith“full-time”childrenfromboththepresentandformermarriages;marriageswith“full-time”childrenfromthepresentmarriageand“part-time”childrenfromformermarriages.Therearestepfathers,stepmothers,half-brothers,andhalf-sisters.Itisnotallthatunusualforachildtohavefourparentsandeightgrandparents!
Theseareenormouschangesfromthetraditionalnuclearfamily.Butevenso,eveninthemidstofallthis,thereremainsoneconstant:
mostAmericansspendmostoftheiradultlivesmarried.
1.BycallingAmericansmarryingpeopletheauthormeansthat__________.
A.AmericansaremoretraditionalthanEuropeans
B.AmericansexpectmoreoutofmarriagethanEuropeans
C.therearemoremarriedcouplesintheUSAthaninEurope
D.moreofAmericansascomparedwithEuropeans,prefermarriageandtheyacceptitatayoungerage
2.Whichofthefollowingcanbepresentedasthepictureoftoday'sAmericanfamilies?
A.AtypicalAmericanfamilyconsistsofonlyahusbandandawife.
B.Manytypesoffamilyarrangementshavebecomesociallyacceptable.
C.Americansprefertohavemorekidsthanbefore.
D.Therearenonuclearfamiliesanymore.
3.The“nuclearfamily”refersto___________.
A.familiesformedupbymenorwomenworkingfornuclearpowerstations
B.marriedcoupleswhoarecloselymatched
C.familyconsistsofmarriedcoupleswhodonotwanttohaveanychild
D.familywithsmallnumberofmembers
4.“Part-time”children________]
A.spendsomeoftheirtimewiththeirhalf-brothersandsomeoftheirtimewiththeirhalf-sisters
B.spendalloftheirtimewithoneparentfromthepreviousmarriage
C.aresharedbetweenthetwoformerspouses
D.cannotstaywith“full-time”children
【参考答案】1—4、DBCC
阅读理解。
Ibelievethatmycountry,Poland,isaperfectexampleforaplacewherefoodisparticularlyimportant.Whenwewerelittlechildren,webegantounderstandhowmuchaloafofbreadmeanttoourparents—tosomeitmightsoundsillybutformethecustomofkissingbreadbeforeyoustartedcuttingitwassimplyamazing.It'snotsocommonnowadaystotreatfoodthatway,sinceyouhardlyeverbakeyourownbread.Besides,everyonewouldcallyoucrazyifyoutriedtokisseverybreadrollbeforeyouatethem!
Butthoughwenolongermakeourfoodfromscratch（起点）,somecustomshavebeenkept--that'swhyIfeelsosorryeverytimeIhavetothrowanyfoodaway—eventhoughInolongerlivewithmyparentsandnobodywouldblamemeforthisanymore!
Manypeopleofournationarestillworkingasfarmers,eatingwhattheygrowandharvestandthereforeenjoyingeverythingmore.It'swidelyknownthatyouvaluemoreanythingthatneedsyoureffortinthefirstplace.InmosthomesinPoland,especiallythoseoffarmers,thewholefamilywouldtryandhavetheirmealstogether--extremelydifficultnow,butsorewarding（值得）!
Youcanshareothermembers'troublesandsuccesses,giveyourchildrensomeattention,orjustsitdownforamomentinsteadofrushingthroughlifeaimlessly.Furthermore,yourbody,andstomachinparticularwillbeverygrateful（感激）forsuchatime!
InPoland,awedding,Christmasorevenabirthdayiscelebratedwithagreatmeal.Womeninthehousegettogetherandcook,sometimesforafewdaysbeforetheevent,andtheextremelygoodorunusualfoodwillberememberedandwidelytalkedabout.
Youcannotover-valuetheimportanceoffoodinthecountry.What'smore,almosteveryoneinPolandwillbeasinterestedinthetopicasIam.
1.Whenthewriterwasachild,he/she________.
A.foundpeoplewerecrazyaboutbread
B.begantorealizetheimportanceoffood
C.thoughtthatcuttingbreadwasamazing
D.learnedpeoplehardlybakedtheirownbread
2.Thewriterfeelsverysorrywhenhe/shehastothrowawayanyfoodbecause
A.he/shemakesfoodfromscratch
B.his/herparentswouldblamehim/her
C.somecustomsstillhaveeffectonhim/her
D.manypeoplearestillworkinghardasfarmers
3.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthat,inPoland,________.
A.mostmealscanbeinterestingtopicsforalongtime
B.thewholefamilyoftenhavemealstogethernowadays
C.it'scommonforwomentogettogethertocookforafewdays
D.familymemberscanknowmore.abouteachotherbyhavingmealstogether
【参考答案】1—3、BCD
【2014高考英语四川省绵阳市二模试题】A
根据短文内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答
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