职称英语综合A阅读理解押题与解析1.docx
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职称英语综合A阅读理解押题与解析1
紫红色为新增文章
绿色为2012年4月的真题
红色为12年新增到未考到文章
第一篇TellingTalesaboutPeople讲述关于人们的故事(2012教材新增文章)
第二篇Outside-the-classroomLearningMakesaBigDifference课外学习带来很大不同
第三篇Milosevic'sDeath 米洛舍维奇之死
(2013教材新增更改为)第三篇:
SharkAttack!
2013综合教材阅读理解新增文章SharkAttack含译文解析word高清版下载
第四篇FeastonTurkeyandGoodWishesatThanksgiving 火鸡盛宴和感恩节的祝福
第五篇Sino-JapanAnimosityLessens中日敌意减少
(2013教材新增更改为)第五篇:
TheTravelsofIBnBattuta
2013综合教材阅读理解新增文章TheTravels含译文解析word高清版下载
第六篇TVShowsandLongBusTrips看电视与长途汽车旅行
第七篇ModernSunWorshippers现代日光浴者
第八篇TheChangingMiddleClass变化中的中产阶级(2012年4月真题)(2012教材新增文章)
第九篇Single-parentKidsDoBest单亲幼儿最出色
第十篇ALetterfromAlan艾伦的来信(2012教材新增文章)
第十一篇TheDevelopmentofBallet芭蕾舞的发展(2012教材新增文章)
第十二篇Smuggling走私
第十三篇TheBarbieDolls芭比娃娃
第十四篇Sleep睡眠
第十五篇 OrbitalSpacePlane轨道航天飞机
第十六篇:
TheSahara撒哈拉沙漠 (2012教材新增文章)
第十七篇:
EiffelIsanEyeful引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔(2012教材新增文章)
第十八篇:
GoalofAmericanEducation(2011年教材中为C级文章)美国教育的目标(2012教材新增文章)
第十九篇:
TheFamily家庭(2012教材新增文章)
第二十篇:
TalesoftheTerriblePast讲述可怕的过去(2012教材新增文章)
第二十一篇:
SpacinginAnimals动物的空间距离(2012教材新增文章)
第二十二篇:
SomeThingsWeKnowaboutLanguage我们知道的关于语言的一些事情(2012教材新增文章)
第二十三篇:
TheOnlyWayIsUp只好向上
第二十四篇:
CloneFarm克隆农场
第二十五篇:
Income收入
第二十六篇:
SeeingtheWorldCenturiesAgo看许久以前的世界(2012教材新增文章)
第二十七篇:
ImportanceofServices服务业的重要性
第二十八篇:
TheNationalParkService国家公园的服务机构
第二十九篇:
FindYourselfPackingItOn?
BlameFriends发现自己变胖了?
这得责怪朋友们
第三十篇:
"Lucky"LordLucan-AliveorDead“幸运的”鲁肯伯爵一是死是活(2012教材新增文章)
第三十一篇PoolWatch泳池监护
第三十二篇TheCherokeeNation柴罗基部落
第三十三篇:
OseolaMcCarty老妇人(2012年4月真题)(2012教材新增文章)
第三十四篇:
ToHaveandHaveNot逃亡(2012教材新增文章)
第三十五篇:
GoingHerOwnWay选择她自己的路(2012年4月真题)(2012教材新增文章)
第三十六篇:
ATaleofScottishRuralLife一个关于苏格兰乡村生活的故事(2012教材新增文章)
第三十七篇:
PopMusicinAfrica非洲的流行音乐(2012教材新增文章)
第三十八篇:
WhySoManyChildren为什么有这么多的孩子(2012教材新增文章)
第三十九篇:
EattoLive为了活着吃饭(2012教材新增文章)
第四十篇:
NewUSPlanforDiseasePrevention 美国疾病预防新政策
第四十一篇TheOperationofInternationalAirlines 国际航空公司的经营
第四十二篇Sauna 桑拿浴
第四十三篇CanBuildingsBeDesignedtoResistTerroristAttack?
建筑设计能使建筑抵御恐怖袭击吗?
第四十四篇AmericansGetTouchy 越来越爱肢体接触的美国人
第四十五篇WomenStayinginMini-SkirtsforLonger女性在迷你裙上逗留的时间更长
第四十六篇DefendingtheTheoryofEvolutionStillSeemsNeeded 捍卫进化论仍必要
第四十七篇:
NarrowEscape九死一生(2012教材新增文章)
第四十八篇FindingEnlightenmentinScotland苏格兰启蒙运动
第四十九篇TheBeginningofAmericanLiterature美洲文学的开端
第五十篇 OlderVolcanicEruptions远古火山喷发
ThebeginningofAmericanliterature
Americanhasalwaysbeenalandofbeginnings.AfterEuropeans“discovered”Americainthefifteenthcentury,themysteriousNewWorldbecameformanypeopleagenuinehopeofanewlife,anescapefrompovertyandpersecution,achancetostartagain.Wecansaythat,asnation,Americabeginswiththathope.When,however,doesAmericanliteraturebegin?
AmericanliteraturebeginswithAmericanexperiences.Longbeforethefirstcolonistsarrived,beforeChristopherColumbus,beforetheNorthmenwhofoundAmericaaboutyear1,000,NativeAmericanslivedhere.Eachtribe'sliteraturewastightlywovenintothefabricofdailylifeandreflectedtheunmistakablyAmericanexperienceofliningwiththeland.Anotherkindofexperience,onefilledwithfearandexcitement,founditsexpressioninthereportsthatColumbusandotherexplorerssenthomeinSpain,FrenchandEnglish.Inaddition,thejournalsofthepeoplewholivedanddiedintheNewEnglandwilderness'tellunforgettabletalesofhardendsometimesheartbreakingexperiencesofthoseearlyyears.
Experience,then,isthekeytoearlyAmericanliterature.TheNewWorldprovidedagreatvarietyofexperiences,andexperiencesdemandedawidevarietyofexpressionsbyanevenwidervarietyofearlyAmericanwriters.ThesewritersincludedJohnSmith,whospentonlytwo-and-a-halfyear:
ontheAmerican,continent.TheyincludedJonathanEdwardsandWilliamByrd,whothoughtofthemselvesasBritishsubjects,neversuspectingarevolutionthatwouldcreateaUnitedStatesofAmericawithaliteratureofitsown.AmericanIndians,explorers,
Puritanministers,frontierwives,plantationowner一theyareallthecreatorsofthefirstAmericanliterature.
练习:
1)Whatdoes“thathope”inthefirstparagraphreferto?
A)ThehopethatAmericawouldbediscovered.
B)Thehopetostartalife.
C)ThehopetoseethemysteriesoftheNewWorld.
D)Thehopetofindpovertyhere.
2.WhendidAmericanliteraturebegin?
A)BeforetheAmericannativeslivedthere.
B)WhenColumbusandotherexplorersgentreportsbackhome..
C)WhentireNorthmenfoundAmericainabout1,000.
D)Longbeforetheyear1,000.
3.WhatcanwelearnfromtheliteratureofthetribesofthenativeAmericans?
A)AbouttheeverydayfifeofthenativeAmericans.
B)AboutthearrivalofColumbus
C)AbouttheexperienceofthefirstEuropeansettlers
D)AbouttheexperienceofthosewhodiedintheNewEnglandwilderness.
4.Themainpurposeofthelastparagraphistotellthereadersthat
A)intheearlydaysmostAmericanwriterswerefromGreatBritain.
B)peoplewithrichlifeexperiencebecamewriters.
C)thereweremanywritersintheearlydaysofAmericanhistory
D)early-dayexperienceprovidedthefoundationforAmericanliterature.
5.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutAmericaliterature?
A)SomeBritishwritersstartedAmericanliterature.,
B)Early-dayAmericanliteratureisareflectionoftheboringlifethen.
C)SomeBritishwritershaddoubtsaboutthefutureofAmericanliterature.
D)SomeBritishwritershadgreatconfidenceinthefutureofAmericanliterature.
参考答案:
1.B.解析:
首先找到“thathope”在文章中的位置:
(第一段)Americanhasalwaysbeenalandofbeginnings.After(在..之后)Europeans“discovered”(发现)Americainthefifteenthcentury(世纪),themysterious(神秘的)NewWorldbecameformanypeopleagenuine(真正的,真诚的)hopeofanewlife,anescapefrom(逃避)povertyandpersecution(迫害),achance(机会)tostart(开始)again(再次).Wecansaythat,asnation,Americabeginswiththathope.When,however,doesAmericanliteraturebegin?
“thathope”就是指前一句中的agenuinehopeofanewlife/开始新生活的真诚希望。
2.D.利用问题句及被选项中的特征词,细节信息词/结构(Americanliterature,Americannatives,Columbusandotherexplorers,Northmen,America,1,000)作为答案线索,在文章中查找答案相关句:
Americanhasalwaysbeenalandofbeginnings.(第一题答案相关句)AfterEuropeans“discovered”Americainthefifteenthcentury,themysteriousNewWorldbecameformanypeopleagenuinehopeofanewlife,anescapefrompovertyandpersecution,achancetostartagain.Wecansaythat,asnation,Americabeginswiththathope.When,however,doesAmericanliteraturebegin?
Americanliteraturebeginswith(以...开始)Americanexperiences(经历).Longbefore(早在...之前)thefirstcolonists(殖民者)arrived,beforeChristopherColumbus,beforetheNorthmanwhofoundAmericaaboutyear1,000,NativeAmericanslivedhere.Eachtribe'sliteraturewastightlywovenintothefabricofdailylifeandreflectedtheunmistakablyAmericanexperienceofliningwiththeland.Anotherkindofexperience,onefilledwithfearandexcitement,founditsexpressioninthereportsthatColumbusandotherexplorerssenthomeinSpain,FrenchandEnglish.Inaddition,thejournalsofthepeoplewholivedanddiedintheNewEnglandwilderness'tellunforgettabletalesofhardendsometimesheartbreakingexperiencesofthoseearlyyears.
从第2段第2句可知:
很早以前,本土美国人就居住在这里。
既然前一句说“美国文学产生于美国人的生活经历”,由此可知美国文学产生于很早以前就居住这里的本土美国人的生活经历,对比被选项判断只有D合适。
3.A.利用问题句及被选项中的特征词,细节信息词/结构(literature,tribes,nativeAmericans,everydaylife,Columbus,experience,firstEuropeansettlers,NewEnglandWilderness)作为答案线索,在文章中查找答案相关句:
Americanhasalwaysbeenalandofbeginnings.(第1题答案相关句)AfterEuropeans“discovered”Americainthefifteenthcentury,themysteriousNewWorldbecameformanypeopleagenuinehopeofanewlife,anescapefrompovertyandpersecution,achancetostartagain.Wecansaythat,asnation,Americabeginswiththathope.When,however,doesAmericanliteraturebegin?
(第2题答案相关句)AmericanliteraturebeginswithAmericanexperiences.Longbeforethefirstcolonistsarrived,beforeChristopherColumbus,beforetheNorthmanwhofoundAmericaaboutyear1,000,NativeAmericanslivedhere.Eachtribe'sliteraturewastightly(紧密地)woven(编织,编写)intothefabric(结构,构架,织物)ofdaily(每天的,日常的)lifeandreflected(反映,反射)theunmistakably(明白地)Americanexperienceofliningwith(给...加衬)theland(土地,陆地).Anotherkindofexperience,onefilledwithfearandexcitement,founditsexpressioninthereportsthatColumbusandotherexplorerssenthomeinSpain,FrenchandEnglish.Inaddition,thejournalsofthepeoplewholivedanddiedintheNewEnglandwilderness'tellunforgettabletalesofhardendsometimesheartbreakingexperiencesofthoseearlyyears.
根据答案相关句(第2段第3句)可知“从美洲土著部落的文学中,我们可以找到他们日常生活的写照”。
4.D.主旨题。
关注指定段落是否有段落主题词及段落主题句。
(观点句)Experience,then,isthekey(关键)toearly(早期的)Americanliterature.(段落主题句)TheNewWorldprovidedagreatvarietyofexperiences,andexperiencesdemandedawidevarietyofexpressionsbyanevenwidervarietyofearlyAmericanwriters.ThesewritersincludedJohnSmith,whospentonlytwo-and-a-halfyear:
ontheAmerican,continent.Theyincluded