Module 4 Great Scientists 2教学设计.docx
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Module4GreatScientists2教学设计
Module4GreatScientists教学设计2
PeriodOneIntroductionandWriting
TeachingAims
1.Introducesomescientistsandsciencetothestudents.
2.MakesurethestudentscanusesimpleEnglishtointroduceafamousscientist.
3.Practicethestudents’writingskill.
TeachingImportantPoints
EncouragetheStudentstosayandlearnsomenewwordsaboutscience.
TeachingDifficultPoints
Howtowritesomefactsaboutafamousperson.
TeachingMethods
Individualwork，pairworktogeteverystudenttoparticipateinclass.
TeachingAids
Multimediateaching，ablackboardandsomechalks.
TeachingProcedures
Step1Lead-in（Greeteachotherbetweentheteacherandtheclassasusual.）
T:
NowtherearesomepicturesoffamousfiguresonPage31.Doyouknowtheirnames？
S1:
MadameCurie.Sheisafamousphysicist.ShediscoveredPoloniumandRadiumin1898.ShegottheNobelPrizein1911，andshegottwoNobelPrizes.
S2:
AlbertEinstein.HeinventedtheTheoryofRelativity.HegottheNobelPrizein1921.Andhewasalsoafamousphysicist.
Suggestedanswers（Fromthetopleft）:
1.QianXuesen:
”fatherofChina’saerospace”and“kingofrockets”
2.MarieCurie:
physicist；discoveredPoloniumandRadium（1898）；NobelPrize:
1911
3.Archimedes:
”fatherofintegralcalculus”
4.AlbertEinstein:
mathematicalphysicist；TheoryofRelativity（1916）；NobelPrize:
1921
Step2Wordstudy
T:
lookatthewordsintheboxinActivity2.Thenmatchthewordsanddefinitions.First，readthewordsaftermeandpayattentiontotheirpronunciationandstress！
Pleasematchthemwiththeirdefinitionsquickly.（Afterawhile，checktheanswers.）
biochemistrybiologybotanychemistrygeneticsphysicszoology
Suggestedanswers:
1.zoology2.botany3.biology4.physics
5.biochemistry6.chemistry7.genetics
Step3Writingsomefacts
T:
Justnow，wesharesomeinformationaboutsomescientists.Whichscientistsdoyouknowabout？
Students:
Edison，Newton，Nobel，...
T:
Good！
Canyouwritedownsomefactsaboutafamousscientist？
Thereisanexampleforyou.NewtonwasborninEnglandinthe17thcentury.Hediscoveredthelawsofgravity.Now，workwithyourpartnerandwritedownsomefacts.
S1:
MarieCuriewasborninPolandin1867.Shediscoveredtworadioactiveelements，PoloniumandRadiumandmadegreatcontributiontophysicsandchemistry.ShegottheNobelPrizetwiceinherlife.Sheisagreatwomanscientistintheworld.
T:
Excellentjob！
Yougiveusagoodexample.Anyoneelse？
（Iftimepermits，givemorestudentsthechancetospeakoutwhattheyhavewrittendown.）
Suggestedanswerforreference:
FrancisCrick（bornin1916）wasaBritishmolecularbiologist.HegraduatedfromCambridgeinphysics，andwasascientistwiththenavyfrom1940-1947.HethenreturnedtoCambridgetoworkonthestructureofmoleculesusingX-raycrystallography.In1951，withtheAmericanJ.D.Watson，hestartedworkontryingtodescribethechemicalstructureofDNA.UsingX-raypicturestheyeventuallydescribeditasadoublehelix.HeandWatsonwereawardedtheNobelPrizein1962.In1977，CrickwenttoworkattheSalkInstituteinSanFrancisco.
Step4Readingandwritingp37
Readthroughthewordsintheboxandhavethestudentsrepeatthem，payingattentiontothewordswherethestressdoesnotfallonthefirstsyllable:
cosmology，creation，diagnose，disability，disease
best-seller（畅销书） cosmology（宇宙论） diagnose（诊断）disability（残疾）
motorneurondisease（运动神经元病）victim（受害者）
T:
Nowlet’scometothefollowingpassage，whichisaboutthefamousscientist，StephenHawking.
Therearethreeparagraphsanddisordered.Readthemandnumbertheminthecorrectorder.Whilereading，trytogetthemainideaofeachparagraph.
Activity2
Suggestedanswers:
2 3 1
T:
Let’scometoActivity3.Writethenumberoftheparagraph.Givethestudentstwominutestoprepare，thencollecttheiranswerschorallyandindividually.
Suggestedanswers:
1.Thethirdinthebook.2.Thefirstinthebook.3.Thesecondinthebook.
T:
Somuchforthispassage.NowwereadsomefactsaboutAlbertEinstein，anotherfamousscientistintheworld.Therearesomenotesabouthim，readitandwritethereshortparagraphsabouthimusingthenotesgiven.
Activity4
Suggestedanswers:
AlbertEinsteinwasprobablythemostbrilliantscientistofthetwentiethcentury.BorninUlm，Germanyin1879，hedidn’tspeakuntilhewasthree，butthendevelopedastronginterestinmathematicsasachild.Hehadideaforhistheoryofrelativityattheageof16，althoughhedidn’tpublishituntil1905，afterhehadstudiedphysicsinZurich，Switzerland.
Hebecameauniversityteacherin1905，andpublishedthegeneraltheoryofrelativityin1915.In1921hewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforphysics.
WhenHitlercametopower，EinsteinleftGermanyandwenttoliveandworkintheUSA.Hediedin1955.
Step5Summaryandhomework
T:
Todaywelearnedsomefactsaboutsomefamousscientistsandsomenamesofscientificstudies.ThenwereadsomefactsaboutStephenHawking，afamousdisabledscientistandsomefactsaboutthefamousscientistAlbertEinstein.Andpracticewriting.Homeworktodayistowriteshortpassageaboutafamousscientist.Handitintoday.That’sallfortoday.Good-bye，everyone.
QianXuesen
QianXuesenisoneofthepioneersofChina’sspacescience.Aworld-famousexpertonaerospacerocketsandaerodynamics，Qianhasobtainedgreatattainmentsintheareasofappliedmechanics，engineeringcyberneticsandsystemengineeringandmadedistinguishedcontributionstothefoundationanddevelopmentofChineseaerospaceundertaking.Heplaysaleadingroleintheresearch，manufactureandtestingofcarrierrockets，guidedmissilesandsatellites.DuetoresearchanddevelopmentledbyQian，Chinasuccessfullyexplodeditsfirstatombombin1964，launcheditsfirstman-madesatellitein1970，fireditsfirsttranscontinentalballisticmissiletowardthePacificin1980，andlauncheditsfirstmannedspacecraftonOct.15，2003.
In1955，sixyearslaterafterthefoundingofNewChina，QianXuesenreturnedtothemotherland.In1956，Qianputforward“ProposalontheDevelopmentofChina’sAviationIndustryforNationalDefense”andassistedZhouEnlai，thethenpremiere，andMarshalNieRongzhengtopreparetheestablishmentofChina’sfirstmissileandrocketR&Dstructure，theFifthResearchInstituteofStateMinistryofDefense.IntheOctoberof1956，Qianassumedofficeofdirector-generalwiththefifthresearchinstitute.Henceforth，QianhaslongbeeninchargeofthechieftechnologicalofficerwiththeR&DofChina’smissile，rocketandspacecraft，andhascontributedgreattotheestablishmentanddevelopmentofChina’smissile，rocketandspacecraftundertakings.
MarieCurie
MarieCurie，Polishscientist，wasborninWarsaw，onNovember7th，1867，anddiedinFrance，on4thJuly1934.HersinglenamewasMariaSklodowska.InParis，MariegraduatedinMathematicalandPhysicalSciences.Shegotmarriedin1895withtheFrenchphysicist，PierreCurie.In1896，H.BecquerelsuggestedthethemeofherPh.D.thesisthestudyofnaturalradiationfromuraniumsalts.Duringherwork，theCuriecouplediscoveredanewradioactiveelementnamedpoloniuminhonortoMarie’shomeland.Afewmonthslater，theywereabletodiscoverradiumforthefirsttime.TogetherwithBecquerel，sheobtainedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903.ShefoundedtheRadiumInstituteofParis，andwasthemainresponsibleuntilherdeath.In1911shewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforChemistry.
AlbertEinstein
AlbertEinsteinwasborninUlm，Germany，in1879.Hisfatherownedafactorythatmadeelectricaldevices.Hismotherenjoyedmusicandbooks.HisparentswereJewishbuttheydidnotobservemanyofthereligion’srules.Asachildhealwayslovedmathematics，andhehadhisideaofthetheoryofrelativitywhenhewasonly16yearsold.Hepublishedhisspecialtheoryofrelativityin1905.In1915，heexpandedittoa“GeneralTheoryofRelativity.”Hechangedthewayweunderstandtheuniverse.
In1921，hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.Itwasgiventohim，notforhistheoriesofrelativity，butforhisdiscoveryofthelawofthephotoelectriceffect.Thisscientificlawexplainedhowandwhysomemetalsgiveoffelectronsafterlightfallsontheirsurfaces.Thediscoveryledtothedevelopmentofmodernelectronics，includingradioandtelevision.AlbertEinsteintaughtinSwitzerlandandGermany.HeleftGermanywhenAdolphHitlercametopowerin1933.HemovedtotheUnitedStatestocontinuehisresearch.HeworkedattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton，NewJersey.EinsteinbecameacitizenoftheUnitedStatesinNineteen-Forty.AlbertEinsteinopposedwars.YethewrotetoPresidentFranklinRooseveltin1939toadvisehimthattheUnitedStatesshoulddevelopanatomicbombbeforeGermanydid.AlbertEinsteindiedinNineteen-Fifty-Five.Hewasseventy-sixyearsold.
Archimedes
阿基米德（Archimedes约公元前287～前212）是古希腊著名的数学家和物理学家。
静力学和流体静力学的奠基人。
公元前287年诞生于地中海西西里岛的叙拉古城（今意大利锡拉库萨）。
他的父亲是古希腊天文学家和数学家。
阿基米德从小深受父亲的影响，偏爱数学，很早就学习希腊著名数学家欧几里得（约前330~前275）的《几何学原理》。
11岁的时候，阿基米德去当时著名的文化中心——尼罗河畔的亚历山大城学习。
学习期间对数学、力学和天文学有浓厚的兴趣。
在他学习天文学时，发明了用水力推动的星球仪，并用它模拟太阳、行星和月亮的运行及表演日食和月食现象。
为解决用尼罗河水灌溉土地的难题，他发明了圆筒状的螺旋扬水器，后人称它为”阿基米德螺旋”。
公元前240年，他学成后回到叙拉古，当了国王亥厄洛的顾问，帮助国王解决生产实践、军事技术和日常生活中的各种科学技术问题。
公元前212年，叙拉古城失陷，正在聚精会神地研究科学问题的阿基米德，不幸被蛮横的罗马士兵杀害。
袁隆平
袁隆平YuanLongping（1930.9.7~）出生于北平，1953年毕业于西南农学院。
1964年开始研究杂交水稻，1973年实现三系配套，1974年育成第一个杂交水稻强优组合南优2号，1975年研制成功杂交水稻制种技术，从而为大面积推广杂交水稻奠定了基础。
1985年提出杂交水稻育种的战略设想，为杂交水稻的进一步发展指明了方向。
1987年任863计划两系杂交稻专题的责任专家，1995年研制成功两系杂交水稻，1997年提出超级杂交稻育种技术路线，2000年实现了农业部制定的中国超级稻育种的第一期目标，2004年提前一年实现了超级稻第二期目标。
1995年当选为中国工程院院士。
先后获得”国家特等发明奖”“首届最高科学技术奖”等多项国内奖项和联合国”科学奖”“沃尔夫奖”“世界粮食奖”等11项国际大奖。
出版中、英文专著6部，发表论文60余篇。
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