学年英语人教版必修3作业与测评Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Prereading Warming UpReading Word版.docx

学年英语人教版必修3作业与测评Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Prereading Warming UpReading Word版.docx

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学年英语人教版必修3作业与测评Unit4SectionⅠPrereadingWarmingUpReadingWord版

Unit4Astronomy:

thescienceofthestars

SectionⅠPrereading（WarmingUp&Reading）

[基础题]

Ⅰ单词拼写

1．The________（大气层）oftheearthisfilledwithcarbondioxide,oxygen,nitrogenandothergases.

答案：

atmosphere

2．________（不像）mybrother,I'mgoodatswimming,whileheisgoodatfootball.

答案：

Unlike

3．HeforgottoturnontheTVand________（因此）missedtheprogram.

答案：

thus

4．Childrenshouldnotbeallowedtowatch________（暴力的）movies.

答案：

violent

5．Thefinalcostwouldbeasmuchasone________（十亿）dollars.

答案：

billion

6．WindowsXP,WindowsVistaandWindows7arecomputers________.

答案：

systems

7．It'simportantforeveryonetoapplyt________topractice.

答案：

theory

8．Asweallknow,smokingish________topeople'shealth.

答案：

harmful

9．Wecan'te________withoutfoodorwater.

答案：

exist

10．4m________by5is20.

答案：

multiplied

Ⅱ单句语法填空

1．Sheis________（like）hermother;sheistallandhermotherisveryshort.

答案：

unlike

2．Itisgenerallyacceptedthatgoingtobedtoolateis________（harm）toourhealth.

答案：

harmful

3．Some________（violence）scenesinthefilmwerecutwhenitwasshownontelevision.

答案：

violent

4．The________expressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasnotabletoworkoutthe________problem.（puzzle）

答案：

puzzled;puzzling

5．Weshouldtrytopreventtherareanimalsfrom________（hunt）．

答案：

beinghunted

6．Canada,asacountryofimmigrants（移民）,hasadiverserangeof________（religious）andcultures.

答案：

religions

7．________makesthethingsworseisthathehaslosthispatience.

答案：

What

8．Insummerthehousewillbetoohotfortheoldman________（live）in.

答案：

tolive

9．Ifthereisanythingelsewecandoforyou,makecontactwithus________time.

答案：

in

10．Asisknowntoall,there________（exist）dinosaursontheearthalongtimeago.

答案：

existed

[能力题]

Ⅰ阅读理解

Ofalltheplanets,nonehascaptured

theworld'simaginationliketheMars.Itsreddishcolorandchangesinbrightnessovertimemaketheplanetanunforgettablesight.

InCosmos,thetelevisionscienceseriesfromthe1980s,scientistCarlSagantalkedaboutsometraditionalideasabouttheMars.SomeoftheseideasarefromtheEnglishsciencefictionwriterH．G.Wells'TheWaroftheWorlds.OthersarefromthemistakenscienceofPercivalLowell,theAmericanastronomerwhobelievedintelligentbeingslivedontheMars.WellsdescribedMartiansasthreatening

.Lowellimaginedthemasthehopefulengineersofgreatworks.CarlSagansaidthatbothideasinfluencedthepublicdeeply.

Today,theMarscontinuestoexcitehumans—notastheobjectofsciencefictionbutofscientificstudy.Spacescientistshavecollectedawealthof

informationfromspacecraftsthathaveorbited,landedonanddugintotheMartiansurface.

TheSmithsonian's“MarsDay”offeredachanceforpeopleofallagestotouchtheMars,oratleastapieceofit.AllisonandAlyciafromSilverSpring,Maryland,broughttheirchildren,Grace,Sam,RyanandEmma.TheyheardabouttheMarsanditsgeologyfromexperts.TheycouldseeatestversionoftheVikinglandersthatreachedtheMarsinJulyof1976.Theyalsosawmeteorites（陨星）knowntohavecomefromthered,orreddishplanet.EightyearoldSamlearnedthattheancientdescriptionoftheMarsasredisnotexactlyright.Hesaid,“It'sactuallyorangishmorethanredandit'salsokindofbrown,too.”Emmaissix.ShelearnedaboutthevolcanicactivitythathasshapedthesurfaceoftheMars.Shesaid,“TheclosestthingtotheMars—thestuff—isfromvolcanoesmostly.”

“MarsDay”offeredAllisonandAlycia'schildrenachancetolearnmoreaboutaworldthattheyareverylikelytosetfootonwithintheirlifetimes.

1．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A．WhyMartianswereconsideredthreatening.

B．WhytheMarshascapturedtheworld'simagination.

C．WhatpeoplegenerallythoughtoftheMarsinthepast.

D．HowH．G.Wellsgottheideaforhissciencefiction.

答案：

C　段落大意题。

通读第二段可知，这一段主要是讲人们关于火星的一些传统认识，故选C。

2．ItisimpliedinParagraph3that________.

A．today'sspacescientistsstillknownothingabouttheMars

B．today'sspacescientistsareveryinterestedintheMars

C．sciencefictionfilmsarenolongersetinMars

D．spacescientistshaven'tmadeanyprogressinknowingtheMars

答案：

B　推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“Today,theMarscontinuestoexcitehumans—notastheobjectofsciencefictionbutofscientificstudy.Spacescientistshavecollectedawealthofinformation...”可推断，现在的航天科学家们对火星很感兴趣。

3．Samwouldprobablyagreethat________.

A．theMarsisnotreallyred

B．nometeoriteshavecomefromtheMars

C．theMarscannotbedescribedasalittlebrown

D．theancientdescriptionoftheMars'coloristrue

答案：

A　细节理解题。

根据第四段倒数第四句“Hesaid,‘It'sactuallyorangishmorethanredandit'salsokindofbrown，too.’”可知，Sam认为火星并不是红色的，而是橘黄色甚至带点褐色，故选A。

4．HowsoondoestheauthorthinkthathumanswillsetfootontheMars?

A．Hethinksitmayhappenthisyear.

B．Hethinksitwillalwaysremainadream.

C．Hethinksitwillcometruewithinhundredsofyears.

D．Hethinksitmayhappeninthefollowingdecades.

答案：

D　推理判断题。

根据末段中的“aworldthattheyareverylikelytosetfootonwithintheirlifetimes”可推知，作者认为人类在接下来的几十年内就有可能登上火星。

1．capturev.引起（注意、想象、兴趣）

2．threateningadj.威胁的；恐吓的

awealthof许多的；大量的

Ⅱ完形填空

Itsurprisedme—everytimeIsawJoe,hewassmiling.Itdidn't__1__whetherhehadtostopatastoplight,orifheweretheseventhpersonin__2__atthebank,andtheservicestoppedjustbeforehegotthere.Joe__3__smiled.Itmademewonderwhyheseemedso__4__everyday.

HavingobservedJoewithotherpeople,I__5__somethingelsealso.Joeaskedpeoplehowtheyweredoing,andreallyseemedtolistentotheir__6__.Ifsomeonewashurt,hehad__7__andkindwordsforhimandofferedto__8__inanywayhecould.

Itmademethink...WhatifItriedtosmilemore?

A（n）__9__beganwhenIwenttothegrocerystore.IsmiledasIwentupanddowntheaisles...andpeopleIdidn'teven__10__smiledbackatme.Someeven__11__！

Alittlekidinthecart（购物车）whowasgivinghismothera__12__timesawmesmileand__13__talking...and,youguessedit.Hemadeashylittleattemptatasmile.Themaninthehandicapped（残疾的）cart__14__apersontoreachsomething...Icouldgetthatforhim.Thesmileeventransferredovertohim,andhe__15__me.

AsIdrovehome,Iwassmiling.I__16__whatIhadjustlearned,andwhensomeonepassedmeandgavemea（n）__17__，Ismiledathim.Helookedpuzzled.

NowIknowasmileisasmallthing,butwhatifwewerealltotrytosmileafewmoretimeseachday?

Icouldn'tbelievehow__18__Ifelt.Nothinginmylifehadchanged,__19__maybeithad.ForwhatIlearnedwasthatsuchasmallthingcould__20__notonlymyspirits,butthosearoundmeaswell.

1．A.workB．happen

C．matterD．last

答案：

C　根据首句可知，Joe总是微笑面对一切，所以此处指即使发生对他不利的情况，他也感觉没关系。

故选C。

2．A.orderB．debt

C．handD．line

答案：

D　在银行办理业务一般要排队（inline）等候。

故选D。

3．A.alwaysB．finally

C．immediatelyD．still

答案：

A　文章开头谈到每次看到Joe的时候他都在微笑着，所以此处填always。

Joe总是微笑着。

故选A。

4．A.naughtyB．happy

C．activeD．humorous

答案：

B　微笑说明心情愉快，因而此处填happy。

故选B。

5．A.decidedB．judged

C．noticedD．considered

答案：

C　根据下句的描述可知，通过观察Joe与他人交往，作者注意到了（noticed）一些其他的事情。

6．A.answersB．theories

C．excusesD．chains

答案：

Aanswers与前面的ask对应。

问别人问题，且倾听他人的回答。

故选A。

7．A.guidanceB．respect

C．pityD．protection

答案：

C　根据空格前的“Ifsomeonewashurt”和空格后的“kindwords”可知，他应是同情受到伤害的人。

havepityfor...“对……同情”。

故选C。

8．A.performB．attempt

C．botherD．help

答案：

DJoe是一个有同情心的人，在别人受到伤害时总是尽力帮助（help）别人。

故选D。

9．A.experimentB．life

C．projectD．program

答案：

A　此处的experiment和前面的tried相呼应。

作者准备尝试着多微笑，并去一家杂货店做了试验（experiment）。

故选A。

10．A.meetB．touch

C．knowD．contact

答案：

C　根据上文“Iwenttothegrocerystore”可知，商店中的很多人应是彼此不认识的。

故选C。

11．A.glaredB．greeted

C．preventedD．escaped

答案：

B　当“我”向不认识的人微笑时，有些人不但还以微笑，甚至和“我”打招呼（greeted）。

故选B。

12．A.spareB．long

C．hardD．great

答案：

C　根据上下文可知，作者举了一个孩子的例子。

且此处应与下文“Hemadeashylittleattemptatasmile.”形成反义对比，可知他应是正在为难母亲。

因此hard符合语境。

故选C。

13．A.stoppedB．tried

C．keptD．enjoyed

答案：

A　根据下文“Hemadeashylittleattemptatasmile.”可知，此处小孩应是停止纠缠母亲，停止了说话。

14．A.persuadedB．accepted

C．supportedD．needed

答案：

D　轮椅上的残疾人一般需要别人帮忙拿东西，所以此处填needed。

故选D。

15．A.thankedB．changed

C．encouragedD．invited

答案：

A　根据上文“Icouldgetthatforhim”可知，他对作者表示感谢。

16．A.worriedaboutB．thoughtabout

C．talkedoverD．lookedover

答案：

B　经过一番试验后作者在回家的路上开始回忆自己的收获。

thinkabout“考虑”，符合语境。

17．A.gestureB．address

C．callD．ticket

答案：

A　此处指从“我”旁边经过的人给“我”手势，gesture符合语境。

故选A。

18．A.normalB．great

C．reasonableD．fundamental

答案：

B　根据上一段的描述可知，通过这次试验作者感到非常愉快，感觉很好（great）。

故选B。

19．A.soB．for

C．butD．till

答案：

C　由空格前“在我的生活中什么也没有发生改变”和空格后“也许已经发生了改变”可知，前后构成转折关系，故选but。

20．A.realizeB．admire

C．showD．lift

答案：

D　微笑虽然是一件很小的事情，但是能够鼓舞自己和周围的人。

liftsb.'sspirits“使某人振奋”，故选D。

Ⅲ短文改错

LiHuaandWangHaiarestudentsofSeniorThree.Theyallworkhardbuthavedifferentlearningmethods.LiHualistenstoherteachersattentiveandtriestocatcheverythingtheteacherssay.Shespendsmoretimedoingherhomework.Itiscertainwhatshecangotobedearlyandalwayskeepsenergeticintheday.

However,WangHaihadadifferentwayoflearning.Helikestostayuplateatthenight,soheoftenfeelssleepyinclass.Astheresult,hemisseslotsofkeypoint.Thus,itusuallytakeshimmoretimetofinishhishomework,thatmakesitdifficultforhimtoconcentratewhatheisdoing.IpreferLiHua'slearningmethod.

答案：

LiHuaandWangHaiarestudentsofSeniorThree.They

workhardbuthavedifferentlearningmethods.LiHualistenstoherteachers

andtriestocatcheverythingtheteacherssay.Shespends

timedoingherhomework.Itiscertain

shecangotobedearlyandalw