新 四 级 改 错 class.docx
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新四级改错class
新四级改错
一.改错简介
二.题型分析
固定搭配——考查动词词组、介词词组、形容词词组、动宾词组等固定搭配的用法;
语法句法——考查单复数、虚拟语态、从句等语法现象;
语义逻辑——考查上下文的语义关系,常利用反义词来混淆视听;
关系连词——考查句子内部或句群之间的逻辑关系,例如因果关系、转折关系、递进或并列关系、总分关系等;
指代关系——考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词与被指代的名词的对应关系;
词汇用法——与完形填空相比较而言,改错部分考查的对象除名词、动词、形容词和副词等实义词的用法外,也经常考查一些功能词的用法,如介词、连词等。
三.解题技巧
四.常考典型错误:
(一)一致性方面的错误:
1)主谓一致
例:
Thepresidentofthecompany, togetherwiththeworkers,areplanningaconferenceforthepurposeofsolvingfinancialproblems.
2)名词单复数
例:
Computer, asweallknow, hasmanypossibleuseindifferentfields.
3)代词与先行词一致
例:
Aknowledgeofseverallanguagesisessentialtoothermajors'studybecausewithoutthemonecanreadbooksonlyintranslation.
(二)时态、语态、虚拟语气
1)时态错误
例:
Hecan'trememberwhatheonceknows.
2)语态错误
例:
Shewasveryangryatnottellingthetruthwhenshelistenedtotheaccount.
3)虚拟语气错误
例:
WestronglysuggestthatHenryistoldabouthisphysicalconditionassoonaspossible.
(三)连接词、并列句、从属句
例:
Scienceistheproductionofnewknowledgethatcanbeappliedornot,since technologyistheapplicationofknowledgetotheproductionofsomeproducts, machineryorthelike.
(四)逻辑错误:
重点考一种,肯定还是否定的问题。
例:
Bloodpressuredrugsdefinitelyhelpsomepeopleliveafteraheartattack,butthesesamedrugsmaybebothnecessaryandharmfulforthosewithonlymildbloodpressureproblems.
五.实用错误口诀:
(一)谓语和非谓语混用口诀:
谓与非谓语经常混,谓语句中就一个;
其余动词非谓语,非谓形式有三种:
V+ing,V+ed和todo;
现在分词表主动,过去分词表被动;
目的要用不定式,主宾要用动名词;
例:
Police’srecordsshowasurprisedlinkbetweenchangesintheseasonsandcrimepatterns.
(二)其它错误口诀:
见到谓语找主语,主谓一致找状语;
见到that想从句,从句里给谓语;
见到名词想可数,可数不可数要记清;
见到代词找指代,指代通常不合理;
见到平行看结构,形式功能要对。
例:
Businesstodaywhetheritisrunningalittlegas-stationorabigfactorytakegoodmanagement.
(三)错误口诀实战演练
Culturereferstothesocialheritageofapeople-thelearnedpatternsforthinking,feelingandactingthatcharacterizeapopulationorsociety,
includetheexpressionofthesepatternsinmaterialthings.1.__________
Cultureiscomposeofnonmaterial—cultureabstractcreations2.___________
likevalues,beliefs,customs,andinstitutionalarrangements—andmaterialculture—physicalobjectlikecookingspots,computersandbathtubs.3.__________
Insum,culturereflectsboththeideasweshareoreverythingwemake.4.__________
Inordinaryspeech,apersonofcultureistheindividualcanspeak5.__________
anotherlanguage-thepersonwhoisunfamiliarwiththearts,6.__________
music,literature,philosophy,orhistory.
Buttosociologists,tobehumanistobecultured,
becauseofcultureisthecommonworldofexperience.7.__________
Cultureisessentiallytoourhumanness.8.___________
Howdoyouknowhowtoactinaclassroom,oradepartmentstore,
ortowardapersonwhosmilesorlaughatyou?
9.___________
Yourculturesuppliesyoubybroad,standardized,10.__________
ready-madeanswersfordealingwitheachofthesesituations.
答案解析:
1.Culturereferstothesocialheritageofapeople-thelearnedpatternsforthinking,feelingandactingthatcharacterizeapopulationorsociety,includetheexpressionofthesepatternsinmaterialthings.
本题考点:
谓与非谓语经常混,谓语句中就一个:
2&3.Cultureiscomposeofnonmaterial—cultureabstractcreationslikevalues,beliefs,customs,andinstitutionalarrangements—andmaterialculture—physicalobjectlikecookingspots,computersandbathtubs.
本题考点:
1)谓语与非谓语经常混,谓语句中就一个:
compose—composed
2)见到名词想可数,可数不可数要记清:
object-objects
4.Insum,culturereflectsboththeideasweshareoreverythingwemake.
本题考点:
见到平行看结构,形式功能要对称:
5&6.Inordinaryspeech,apersonofcultureistheindividualcanspeakanotherlanguage-thepersonwhoisunfamiliarwiththearts,music,literature,philosophy,orhistory.
本题考点:
1)谓与非谓语经常混,谓语句中就一个:
本句中有三个谓语却只有一个引导词,所以应该加一个连词,
2)逻辑错误:
根据上下文判断unfamiliar–familiar
7.Buttosociologists,tobehumanistobecultured,becauseofcultureisthecommonworldofexperience.
本题考点:
介词与连词误用
8.Cultureisessentiallytoourhumanness.
本题考点:
副词与形容词误用
9.Howdoyouknowhowtoactinaclassroom,oradepartmentstore,ortowardapersonwhosmilesorlaughatyou?
本题考点:
见到平行看结构,形式功能要对称
10.Yourculturesuppliesyoubybroad,standardized,ready-madeanswersfordealingwitheachofthesesituations.
六.新英语四级改错练习
ErrorCorrection:
Directions:
Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeawork,addaworkordeleteawork.Markoutthemistakesandputthecorrectionsintheblanksprovided.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank.Ifyouaddaword,putaninsertionmark(∧)intherightplaceandwritethemissingwordintheblank.Ifyoudeleteaword,crossitoutandputaslash(/)intheblank.
(1)Most people work to earn a living and they
produce goods and services. Goods are either
agricultural (like maize) or manufactured (like
cars). Services are such things like education, 1.________
medicine, and commerce. These people provide 2._______
goods; some provide services. Other people provide
both goods or services. For example, in the same 3.________
garage a man may buy a car or some service which
helps him maintain his car.
The work people do is called as economic 4._______
activity. All economic activities taken together make
up the economic system of a town, a city, a country,
or the world. Such economic system is the sum-total 5._____
of what people do and what they want. The work
people do either provides what they need or provides
the money with that they can buy essential 6.________
commodities. Of course, most people hope to have
enough money to buy commodities and services which
are essential but which provide some particular 7. _______
personal satisfaction, such as toys for children, visits 8. _____
the cinema, and books.
The science of economics is basic upon the facts 9. ______
of our everyday lives. Economists study our everyday
lives and the general life of our communities in order
to understand the whole economic system of which we
are a part. They try to describe the facts of the
economy in which we live, and to explain how it
works. The economist methods should of course be 10. _______
strictly objective and scientific.