达州市中考英语试题及答案word版.docx
《达州市中考英语试题及答案word版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《达州市中考英语试题及答案word版.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
达州市中考英语试题及答案word版
达州市2018年高中阶段学校招生统一考试
英 语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共14页。
考试时间120分钟，满分120分。
温馨提示：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上。
监考老师统一将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置后，考生须认真核对，确认无误。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔，在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。
如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，作答必须写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共85分）
第一部分 听力（共两节 满分20分）
第一节（本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。
听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1.Whereistheboy’sfriend?
ABC
2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?
ABC
3.WhatisTonydoingnow?
ABC
4.Whichsignaretheytalkingabout?
ABC
5.Whatanimaldotheylikebest?
ABC
第二节（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读三遍。
听第6段材料，请回答6－7题。
6.HowlonghasthewomanlearnedEnglish?
A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwohours.C.Forfouryears.
7.WhatproblemdoesthemanhaveinhisEnglishstudy?
A.Grammar.B.Pronunciation.C.Listening.
听第7段材料，请回答8－10题。
8.Whowillworkforpeopleinthefuture?
A.Mike.B.Thecomputers.C.Therobots.
9.Howwillstudentsstudyinthefuture?
A.Bythemselves.B.Onthecomputers.C.Fromteachers.
10.Wherewillpeoplegoonvacationinthefuture?
A.Tothemoon.B.Tothesun.C.Ontheearth.
听第8段材料，请回答11－13题。
11.WhatdoesEricdo?
A.Adoctor.B.Areporter.C.Awriter.
12.Whatcankeepoureyeswet?
A.Milk.B.Coffee.C.Juice.
13.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Ittellsusthatweshouldexamoureyeseverymonth.
B.Ittellsusthatwecanplaycomputersandsmart-phonesallday.
C.Ittellsusthatweshouldrestoureyesevery20minutes.
听第9段材料，请回答14－16题。
14.WheredoesGeorgeSmithwanttogetajob?
A.Attherestaurant.B.Intheschool.C.Atthehotel.
15.WhatcanGeorgeSmithdo?
A.HecanspeakEnglishandChinese.
B.Hecanuseacomputer,buthecan’tsendfaxesore-mails.
C.Hecanswimandplaybasketball.
16.HowsoonwillthewomangiveMr.Smithacall?
A.Infivedays.B.Inafewdays.C.Inafewweeks.
听下面一段独白，请回答17－20题。
17.Howlongdidittakeustogettothefarm?
A.1hour.B.1.5hours.C.Halfanhour.
18.Wheredidweputthestrawberries？
A.Baskets.B.Hands.C.Ground.
19.Whopickedthestrawberriesmost？
A.MyEnglishteacher.B.Thewriter.C.Thegirlinred.
20.Thewriterthoughtmakingmoneywas______afterworkingonthefarm.
A.easy.B.difficult.C.justso-so.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节 满分30分）
第一节 单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21.---Jimis_____carelessboy.
---Yeah.You’reright.Healwaysdrops______“o”whenhewritestheword“dangerous”
A.a;theB.a;anC.the;aD.the;an
22.---WhatdoyouthinkofTheBeltandRoadInitiative（一带一路倡议）?
---Great!
ItwillhelpChinaimprovethewiththoserelatedcountries.
A.relationshipB.agreementC.environmentD.information
23.---I’mthirsty.I’dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Andy?
---Ipreferacupofcoffee______nothinginit.
A.withB.forC.toD.without
24.---Whydon’tyougetusedtothelifeinBeijing?
---____thecrowdedtraffic____thehighlivingcost.Theonlyreasonisthebadlypollutedair.
A.Notonly;butalsoB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Neither;nor
25.---Wouldyouliketwostrongblackcoffees?
---No,thanks.I______drinkit.Ithurtmystomach.
A.almostB.hardlyC.onlyD.exactly
26.---WhichcountrydoyouthinkwillwinthefirstprizeoftheFIFAWorldCup?
---Youmeanthefootballmatchwillbeheldin?
A.twenty-one;RussiaB.twenty-first;Russian
C.twenty-first;RussiaD.twenty-one;Russian
27.---HaveyouheardofthebigfirethatbrokeoutatHaoYixingClothesStoreonJune2nd?
---Yes.Luckily,hundredsoffiremendrovethereandthefireimmediately.
A.putoffB.putawayC.putdownD.putout
28.---Finalexamiscoming,Tom.Don’twatchTVfortoolong.
---I’mnotakidanymore.I_____whattodo.
A.shouldalwaysbetoldB.shouldalwaystell
C.shouldn’talwaysbetoldD.shouldn’talwaystell
29.---I’dlovetogohikingwithyou,butIhavemuchhomework________.
---Ifyoudon’tgo,________.
A.todo;sodoIB.doing;sowillIC.todo;norwillID.do;neitheramI
30.---HaveyouwatchtheTVplay“Inthenameofpeople”（人民的名义）?
---It’sthemostpopularplay______ourParty’stryingtostruggleagainstcorruption（反对腐败）.
A.whereshowB.whichshowC.thatshowsD.whoshows
31.---Ihaveabadcold,mom.
---Oh,dear!
You’dbetter_____adoctorwithmeinaminute.
A.willseeB.seeC.notseeD.seeing
32.---Look!
Thewomanattheschoolgatebeourheadmaster.
---No,itbeher.Sheisholdingameetingintheofficenow.
A.must;can’tB.must;mustn’tC.can;needn’tD.may;mustn’t
33.---Jack,rememberoffthelightswhenthehome.
---OK,Iwon’tforget,Mom.
A.turning;leavingB.toturn;leaveC.turning;leftD.toturn;leaving
34.---Couldyoupleasetellme______“TheReaders”,aTVprogrammehostedbyDongQing?
---Well,itisfunandteachesusalotofknowledge.
A.howdomanypeoplelikeB.howmanypeoplewatch
C.whymanypeoplelikeD.whenmanypeoplewatch
35.---IpromiseIwillworkhardernextterm,MissLi.
---Well,justasthesayinggoes,“.”Idohopethatyouwillactatonce.
A.ItneverrainsbutpoursB.Manyhandsmakelightwork
C.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed
第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
TheCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）hasvowed（郑重宣告）tosatisfythepeople’sdesirefor“abetterlife”and36theideaintoakeypoliticaldocument.TheChinesephrase“meihaoshenghuo”,whichcanbetranslatedas“ahappylife”or“abetterlife”,appeared14times,37bothintheopeningsectionandthelastparagraph,inthereportgivenbyXiJinpinginOctober,2017attheopeningofthe19thCPCNationalCongress.Thereportatthefive-yearlycongress38themostimportantpoliticalspeechinChina.Thisyear’sreportsaidsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics（特色）hasenteredanewera,anditdrawsupatwo-stagedevelopment39tobuildChinaintoa“greatmodernsocialistcountry”bymid-21stcentury.Bytheendofthesecondstage,theChinesepeoplewill“enjoyhappier,safer,and40lives.”
36.A.wroteB.putC.writtenD.planted
37.A.includedB.includingC.besidesD.except
38.A.considersB.isregardedC.regardsD.isconsidered
39.A.planB.ideaC.wayD.thought
40.A.healthyB.unhealthierC.healthierD.sweet
B
IfanyonecanbecalledascientificgiantafterAlbertEinstein,thatpersonmustbeStephenHawking.HewasborninOxford,EnglandonJanuary8th,1942.Whatapity!
OnMarch14,2018,theworld-famousBritishscientist41inCambridge,UK.
Afterleavinghighschool,HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversity42hestudiedphysicsandthenwenttoCambridgeUniversitywherehestudiedcosmology（宇宙学）.Ashehimselfadmits,hedidn’tworkhard.Andhedidvery43work.However,healwaysenjoyedthinkingeverythingaroundhim,especiallytheuniverse.Today,heiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.
Itwasattheageof21thatHawkingfirst44somethingwaswrongwithhim.Hestartedtobumpintosomethings.WhenhevisitedhisfamilyatChristmastime,hismotherwassoworriedthatshe45himseeadoctor.Hawkingwassenttohospitalfortests.Finally,theresultcameback.He46tohavemotorneurondisease（运动神经元病）,anincurableillnesswhichwouldmakehimunabletospeak,breatheormove47thehelpofamachine.Doctorssaidtheyhadnowaystohelphim.Hemightdiebefore23.
48,Hawkingbecameverydepressed.Afterawhile,though,hebegantoseehislifeinadifferentway.Ashelaterwrote,“Aftermyillnesswasdiagnosed（诊断）,Iwasvery49withlife.Therehadnotseemedtobeanythingworthdoing.ButshortlyafterIcameoutofhospital,Isuddenlyrealizedthattherewerealotofworthwhile（值得做的）thingsIcoulddo.”ThenHawkinggotmarriedandfoundajobatCambridgeUniversityasaprofessor.Westronglybelievethathisstoryshowsthat50,howbadtheirsituationis,shouldlosehope.“Lifeisnotfair.”Heoncesaid.“Youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.”
41.A.hasbeendeadB.diedC.hasdiedD.wasdied
42.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where
43.A.muchB.lotsofC.littleD.few
44.A.noticedB.sawC.feelsD.watches
45.A.advisedB.madeC.toldD.wanted
46.A.foundB.wasfoundedC.wasfoundD.founded
47.A.withoutB.withC.underD.by
48.A.AtlastB.AtfirstC.SecondlyD.firstlyofall
49.A.boringB.excitedC.interestedD.bored
50.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分30分）
第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（本题共11小题，每小题2分，计22分）
A
Inrecentyears,anumberofChinesetechnologicalinnovations（科技创新）havebeenmakingwavesaroundtheworld.Amongthem,fourstandout.Theyareknownas“fournewgreatinventions”ofmodernChina.Theyhavemadeourdailylivesmoreconvenient.
High-speedtrains
Chinacreateditsfirsthigh-speedrailwaylinein2008.Sincethen,thenumberofpassengertripshasgrownbyover30percenteveryyear.By2016,morethan5billiontripshadbeentakenonchina’sbullettrains（高铁）,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.
Chinaiscurrentlyworkingonthenext-generationbullettrainsthatwillhaveatopspeedof400kilometersperhour.By2020,one-fifthofthecountry’s150,000-kmrailwaynetworkwi
升级会员 