中考英语人教新目标一轮复习方案 第11课时 八年级上册 Unit 9Unit 10.docx
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中考英语人教新目标一轮复习方案第11课时八年级上册Unit9Unit10
第11课时 八年级上册 Unit9~Unit10
单元话题
语法链接
Unit9 Invitations(邀请)
Unit10 Decisionmaking(做决定)
1.情态动词can;might(P161)
2.if条件状语从句(P180)
3.情态动词should(P161)
基础自查
【核心单词】
1.prepare(v.)使做好准备;把……准备好→preparation(n.)准备
2.exam(n.)考试→examine(v.)检查,检验;考核,测验→examination(n.)考试
3.until(conj.&prep.)到……时;直到……为止→till(同义词)
4.hang(v.)悬挂;垂下→hung(过去式,过去分词)
5.catch(v.)及时赶上;接住;抓住→caught(过去式,过去分词)
6.invite(v.)邀请→invitation(n.)邀请;请柬
7.accept(v.)接受→refuse(v.)(反义词)拒绝
8.reply(v.)回答;答复→replies(第三人称单数)→replied(过去式,过去分词)
9.sad(adj.)(令人)悲哀的;难过的→sadly(adv.)(令人)悲哀地;难过地→sadness(n.)悲哀;难过→sorry(adj.)惭愧;难过
10.surprise(v.)使惊奇;使惊讶→surprising(现在分词/adj.)令人惊奇的;令人惊讶的→surprised(过去分词/adj.)感到惊奇的;感觉惊讶的
11.open(v.)开;打开(adj.)开着的→close(反义词)(v.)关→opening(n.)开幕式;落成典礼
12.organize(v.)组织;筹备→organization(n.)组织
13.advice(n.)劝告;建议→advise(v.)建议→advised(过去式,过去分词)
14.normal(adj.)正常的;一般的→normally(adv.)正常地;一般地
15.certain(adj.)无疑;肯定→certainly(adv.)无疑;肯定;当然;行→sure(同义词)(adj.)确定的
16.anger(n.)生气→angry(adj.)发怒的;生气的→angrily(adv.)发怒地;生气地
17.understand(v.)理解;领会→understood(过去式,过去分词)→understanding(adj.)善解人意的;体谅人的(n.)理解;领会→misunderstanding(n.)误会
18.mistake(n.)错误;失误→mistaken(adj.)错误;被误解的
19.solve(v.)解决;解答→solution(n.)解决办法;答案
【背记单词】
办公类
1.weekday(n.)工作日
2.forward(v.)转寄;发送(adv.)向前;前进
3.delete(v.)删除
4.print(v.)打印;印刷
5.glue(n.)胶水
6.event(n.)大事;公开活动;比赛项目
7.calendar(n.)日历;日程表
8.daytime(n.)白天;日间
9.video(n.)录像带;录像
心理活动类
1.glad(adj.)高兴;愿意
2.upset(adj.)难过;失望;沮丧
3.careless(adj.)粗心的;不小心的
4.careful(adj.)小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的
5.trust(v.)相信;信任
聚会类
1.goodbye(interj.&n.)再见
2.concert(n.)音乐会;演奏会
3.guest(n.)客人;宾客
4.meeting(n.)会议;集会;会面
5.chocolate(n.)巧克力
游历类
1.taxi(n.)出租汽车;的士
2.travel(v.&n.)旅行;游历
3.wallet(n.)钱包
4.mile(n.)英里
5.experience(n.)经验;经历
串联句
(1)
这些青少年不可走出这座大楼一步除非他们流感好了。
1.teenager(n.)(13~19岁的)青少年
2.available(adj.)有空的;可获得的
3.step(n.)步;步骤
4.unless(conj.)除非;如果不
5.flu(n.)流感;流行性感冒
串联句
(2)
病人被独自一人留在房间里,没有任何别人陪伴。
1.himself(pron.)他自己
2.without(prep.)没有;不(做某事)
3.else(adv.)别的;其他的
1.prepare_for为……做准备
2.go_to_the/a_doctor去看医生
3.another__time其他时间;别的时间
4.go_bike_riding骑自行车
5.hang_out闲逛;常去某处
6.have_the_flu患流感
7.the_day_before_yesterday前天
8.the_day_after_tomorrow后天
9.look_after照料;照顾
10.turn_down拒绝
11.have_a_great_idea想出一个好主意
12.take_a_trip去旅行
13.helpout(帮助……)分担工作、解决难题
14.lookforwardto期待;盼望
15.hearfrom接到(某人的)信、电话等
16.replytotheinvitation回复邀请
17.halftheclass半个班(的学生)
18.potatochips炸薯条;炸土豆片
19.theworstthing最坏的事情
20.walkthreemilesto步行三英里去……
21.shareaproblem分担问题
22.keep...tooneself保守秘密
23.inhalf分成两半
1.我非常想去聚会,但我没时间。
I'd________________cometotheparty,butI'mnot________.
答案:
loveto;available
2.这个月底我们全家要去武汉,去看望姑姑和姑父。
Myfamily________________________________toWuhanattheendofthismonth________________myauntanduncle.
答案:
istakingatrip;tovisit
3.对于她的离开我们很难过,因为她是一位有趣的老师。
We'revery________that________________becausesheisa________teacher.
答案:
sad;she'sleaving;fun
4.我想邀请你参加新图书馆的开幕典礼,在第九高中。
I________________________________youtothe________ofournewlibraryatNo.9HighSchool.
答案:
wouldliketoinvite;opening
5.但我认为和别人交流会有很大帮助。
ButIthink________________someone________________________.
答案:
talkingto;helpsalot
6.在将来我会一直记着和别人分享我的问题!
Iwill________________________________myproblemsinthefuture!
答案:
alwaysremembertoshare
1.—Canyou________________myparty________Saturday?
(星期六你能来参加我的晚会吗?
)
—Sure,I'dloveto./Sorry,Imuststudyforamathtest.
答案:
cometo;on
2.—Canhe________________theparty?
(他能去参加晚会吗?
)
—No,hecan't.Hehastohelphisparents.
答案:
goto
3.—Canthey________________________________?
(他们能去看电影吗?
)
—No,they'renotfree.Theymighthavetomeettheirfriends.
答案:
gotothemovies
4.—IthinkI'll________________________totheparty.(我想我会乘公交车去晚会。
)
—Ifyoudo,you'llbelate.
答案:
takethebus
5.—________will________________theyhavethepartytoday?
(如果今天他们举行晚会会怎样?
)
—Iftheyhaveittoday,halftheclasswon'tcome.
答案:
What;happenif
6.—________weaskpeopletobringfood?
(我们应该让人们带食物吗?
)
—Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,they'lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolate.
答案:
Should
考点汇聚
考点1
Oh,butSamisn'tleavinguntilnextWednesday.(八上P66)哦,但是山姆直到下周三才离开。
1.Hedidn'tgetusedtothelifeinAustralia________hegraduatedfromcollege.
A.becauseB.until
C.whenD.but
答案:
B
2.昨天他们直到八点才开始工作。
(完成译句)
They________________towork________8:
00yesterday.
答案:
didn'tbegin/start;until
3.我们一直等到了两点钟。
(完成译句)
We________________twoo'clock.
答案:
waiteduntil
4.Wewillgohomeaftertheresultcomesout.(改为同义句)
We________________home________theresultcomesout.
答案:
won'tgo;until
until表示某个动作或状态持续到某个时候,与延续性动词或瞬间动词的否定式连用。
(1)作介词,后面跟时间名词(短语)。
(2)作连词,引导时间状语从句。
(3)not...until...意为“直到……才……”。
考点2
Accepting(八上P67)接受
1.—Wouldyouliketoseethefilmwithmetonight?
—I'dloveto,butIhave________John'sinvitationtoaparty.
A.receivedB.ordered
C.acceptedD.sent
答案:
C
2.—Ididn'tfeelrelaxeduntilI________hisreply.
—Now,it'stimetohavearest.
A.offeredB.advised
C.acceptedD.received
答案:
D
3.他的家人很担心他,因为他们很长时间没有收到他的信了。
(完成译句)
Hisfamilyareworriedabouthimbecausetheyhaven't________letters________himforalongtime.
答案:
received;from
4.我们收到了他们的请柬,但是我们不能接受邀请。
(完成译句)
We________theirinvitation,butwecouldn't________________.
答案:
received;acceptit
accept
指主观上“接受”礼物、帮助、感谢、道歉等。
receive
指客观上“收到”信件、礼物等,但不一定“接受”。
表示“接见、接待”时,用receive,而不用accept。
考点3
Reply(八上P69)回复
1.Ifyouknowthe________tothequestion,pleaseraiseyourhand.
A.replyB.answer
C.troubleD.purpose
答案:
B
2.Whynotsendamessagetoherinsteadofreplying________herletter?
A.toB.for
C.byD.in
答案:
A
3.Ilovegameshows.IhopeonedayIcantakepartinoneofthem,________allthequestionsandwinabigprize!
A.askB.reply
C.getD.answer
答案:
D
4.—Andy,thetelephoneisringing.Canyou________it?
I'mdoingthedishes.
—OK,Mum.I'mcoming.
A.replyB.answer
C.makeD.call
答案:
B
考点4
Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.(八上P69)我盼望收到你们的来信。
1.Mostactorslookforwardto________anOscarintheirlifetime.
A.winB.winning
C.winsD.won
答案:
B
2.Ilookforwardto________(watch)themoviewithmyfriends.
答案:
watching
3.我期待着受邀参加你们的晚会。
(完成译句)
Ilookforwardto________________toyourparty.
答案:
beinginvited
4.我们都期待着我们成为冠军的那一天。
(完成译句)
Wealllookforwardto________________________wecanbecomethechampion.
答案:
thedaywhen
lookforwardto后跟名词、代词和动名词,意为“渴望/盼望……”。
Welookforwardtoyourreturnonanearlyday.
我们盼望你早日归队。
Thisisalsowhatwehopeandlookforwardto.
这也是我们的希望和期待。
考点5
Iwouldliketoinviteyoutotheopeningofournewlibrary...(八上P71)我愿意邀请你们参加新图书馆的落成典礼……
1.她邀请他去参加她在青岛举行的生日聚会。
(完成译句)
She________________________herbirthdaypartyinQingdao.
答案:
invitedhimto
2.我想邀请几个朋友一起去骑自行车。
(完成译句)
I'dliketo________afewfriends________________bikeriding.
答案:
invite;togo
3.I'mtrulysorryforturningdownthe________(invite)totheschooltrip.ButI'mnotavailable.
答案:
invitation
4.Iwon'tgototheopeningofyournewbuildingwithoutyourinvitation.(改为同义句)
Iwon'tgototheopeningofyournewbuildingunless________.
答案:
invited
考点6
Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?
(八上P75)请给我提一些建议好吗?
1.IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglishwriting.Canyougivemesome________?
A.adviceB.decisions
C.suggestionD.messages
答案:
A
2.Weadvisedparents________theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.
A.toleaveB.leaving
C.nottoleaveD.notleaving
答案:
C
3.Theteacheradvised________foratleastanhoureveryday.
A.readingB.read
C.toreadD.shouldread
答案:
A
4.I________(follow)theteacher'sadviceandbecamehealthyagainverysoon.
答案:
followed
5.Couldyoupleasegivemesomepiecesof________(advice)onhowtoplaytheviolinbetter?
答案:
advice
6.Theteacheradvisedthatwe________(finish)theworkaheadoftime.
答案:
(should)finish
不可用suggestsb.todosth.来表达“建议某人做某事”,用advisesb.todosth.。
随堂演练
1.(2016·B卷)Atlast,ourgroupgotanA.ButIthinkweshouldhandtheAbacktoMrsBartlett.Shewastheonewhoshouldtruly________it.
A.receiveB.start
C.giveD.throw
答案:
A
2.(2012)Youdon'thavetoworryaboutme.I'moldenoughto________myself.
A.lookafterB.lookfor
C.lookupD.lookat
答案:
A
3.(2019·B卷)Lisamadesomanymistakesinherhomework,becauseshedidn'tdoit________enough.
A.carefullyB.busily
C.quicklyD.warmly
答案:
A
4.“Awhiteelephant”meanssomethingthatisuseless,________itmaycostalotofmoney.
A.becauseB.until
C.sinceD.although
答案:
D
5.—Couldyoupleasehaveawalkwithme?
—Sorry,I________.Ihavesomethingimportanttodonow.
A.mustn'tB.needn't
C.can'tD.maynot
答案:
C
6.Ifhedoesn'twanttodothejob,does________wantto?
A.everybodyelseB.anybodyelse
C.elseanybodyD.elseeverybody
答案:
B
7.Helensentmeaninvitationyesterday,butIdidn't________toheryet.
A.answerB.happen
C.replyD.open
答案:
C
8.—Doyouknowifhe________toplaybasketballwithus?
—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe________freetomorrow.
A.comes;isB.comes;willbe
C.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe
答案:
C
9.Hewaslookingforwardto________withthenewmanager.
A.workB.working
C.worksD.worked
答案:
B
10.Your________isveryhelpful.IguessI'lltakeit.
A.secretB.advice
C.promiseD.purpose
答案:
B
1.(2016·B卷)IhopetogetaletterfrommyparentsbecauseImissthemverymuch.(改为同义句)
Ihopeto________________myparentsbecauseImissthemverymuch.