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第3讲趣味阅读L3代词1阅读A篇双元音1 牛津上海版英语七年级暑假班讲义.docx

第3讲趣味阅读L3代词1阅读A篇双元音1牛津上海版英语七年级暑假班讲义

七年级英语暑假班(教师版)

教师

日期

学生

课程编号

03

课型

专题

课题

趣味阅读L3+代词1+阅读A篇+双元音1

教学目标

1)趣味阅读L3ThePolarBear:

能够从语篇中获取信息,能够根据语境猜测词义,能够理解和归纳语篇主旨大意。

2)掌握人称代词/物主代词/反身代词/指示代词/疑问代词/的用法。

3)双元音/ei/,/ai/:

掌握双元音的发音规则及相关字母组合,能够根据音标辨认已学单词。

教学重点

1)双元音/ei/,/ai/发音规则及相关字母组合。

2)阅读技巧:

根据文章的事实细节并在理解文章大意的基础上完成相关习题。

教学安排

版块

时长

1

趣味阅读L3:

ThePolarBear

2

阅读A篇训练

3

双元音/ei/,/ai/

4

语法:

代词1

5

课堂总结

6

作业布置

Lesson3ThePolarBear

Thepolarbearisaverybigwhitebear.WecallitthepolarbearbecauseitlivesinsidetheArcticCircleneartheNorthPole.TherearenopolarbearsattheSouthPole.

Thepolarbearlivesinthesnowandice.AttheNorthPole,thereisonly

snow,ice,andwater.Thereisnotanyland.Peoplecannotseethepolarbearinthesnowverywellbecauseitscoatisyellow-white.IthasverywarmcoatbecausetheweatheriscoldinthenorthoftheArcticCircle.

Thisbearisthreemeterslong,anditweighs450kilograms.Itcanstanduponitsbacklegsbecauseithasverywidefeet.Itcanuseitsfrontlegslikearms.Thepolarbearcanswimverywell.Itcanswim120kilometersoutintothewater.Itcatchesfishandseaanimalsforfood.Itgoesintotheseawhenitisafraid.

Somepeoplewanttokillthepolarbearforitsbeautifulwhitecoat.ThegovernmentsoftheUnitedStatesandRussiasaythatnoonecankillpolarbearsnow.Theydonotwantallofthesebeautifulanimalstodie.(200words)

I.Vocabulary

A.Puttherightwordsineachblank.Thesentencesarefromthetext.

polarbear

South

North

warm

wide

catches

afraid

weighs

bear

snow

swim

ice

 

1.Thepolarbearlivesintheand.

2.Theisaverybigwhitebear.

3.Itgoesintotheseawhenitis.

4.Ithasaverycoatbecausetheweatheriscold.

5.TherearenopolarbearsatthePole.

6.Thepolarbearcanverywell.

7.ItlivesinsidetheArcticCirclenearthePole.

8.Itfishandseaanimalsforfood.

9.Thisbearisthreemeterslong,andit450kilos.

10.Itcanstanduponitsbacklegsbecauseithasveryfeet.

【难度】★

【答案】1.snow,ice;2.polarbear;3.afraid;4.warm;5.South;6.swim;7.North;8.catches;9.weighs;10.wide

 

B.Puttherightwordineachblank.Thesearenewsentencesforwordsinthetext.

swim

afraid

North

south

warm

weigh

ice

wide

snow

coat

bears

catch

 

1.TherearebrownandblackinNorthAmerica.

2.Howmuchdoyou?

Fiftykilos?

3.Winteriscold.Springis.Falliscool.

4.Sometimeschildrenareofanimals.

5.Doyouliketoinaswimmingpool?

6.ItalyisofFrance.

7.Doyouwantsomeinyoursoftdrink?

8.ThereisalloverCanadainthewinter.

9.TheSaharaDesertisinAfrica.

10.TenthStreetisastreet.

11.Canyoutheball?

【难度】★★

【答案】1.bears;2.weigh;3.warm;4.afraid;5.swim;6.south;7.ice;8.snow;9.North;10.wide;11.catch

 

C.VocabularyReview

WriteCbeforethewordsorphrasesaboutcamels.WriteKbeforethewordsorphrasesaboutkiwis.

1.storesheatinitsbody2.hump

3.tail4.bigeggs

5.goeswithoutwater6.long,thickhair

7.eyelashes8.beak

9.desert10.wing

11.hair12.feather

【难度】★★

【答案】“C”before:

storesheatinitsbody,hump,tail,goeswithoutwater,long,thickhair,eyelashes,desert,hair

“K”before:

bigeggs,beak,feathers(looklikehair)

 

II.Readingcomprehension

Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)

()1.Thepolarbearlives.(★)

A.attheSouthPoleB.inwarmcountries

C.neartheNorthPoleD.onland()2.AttheNorthPole,thereisno.(★)

A.iceB.waterC.snowD.land

()3.PeoplecannotseethePolarbearinthesnowverywellbecauseit.(★)

A.hasayellow-whitecoatB.goesunderthesnow

C.canrunveryfastD.goesintothewater()4.Thepolarbearforfood.(★)

A.catcheslandanimalsB.looksfortrees

C.catchesseaanimalsandfishD.looksforfruitandvegetables()5.Whenthepolarbearisafraid,it.(★)

A.goesintotheseaB.goesunderthesnow

C.runsawayD.standsuponitswidefeet()6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

(★★★)

A.Peopleliketokillpolarbecausetheyhavebeautifulcoats.

B.PolarbearlivenorthoftheArcticCircleinthesnowandice.

C.PolarbearslivenorthoftheArcticCircle,eatfishandseaanimals,andhavewarm,yellow-whilecoats.

D.Noonecankillpolarbearsnow.

【答案】1.C;2.D;3.A;4.C;5.A;6.C

 

Thepolarbearisaverybigwhitebear.WecallitthepolarbearbecauseitlivesinsidetheArcticCircleneartheNorthPole.TherearenopolarbearsattheSouthPole.

Thepolarbearlivesinthesnowandi1.AttheNorthPole,thereisonlysnow,ice,andwater.Thereisnotanyland.Peoplecannotseethepolarbearinthesnowveryw2becauseitscoatisyellow-white.Ithasverywarmcoatbecausetheweatherisc3northoftheArcticCircle.

Thisbearisthreemeterslong,anditw4450kilograms.Itcanstanduponitsbacklegsbecauseithasverywidefeet.Itcanuseitsfrontlegslikearms.Thepolarbearcanswimverywell.Itcanswim120kilometersoutintothewater.Itcatchesfishandseaanimalsforf5.Itgoesintotheseawhenitisa6.

Somepeoplewanttokillthepolarbearforitsbeautifulwhitecoat.ThegovernmentoftheUnitedStatesandRussiasaythatnoonecankillpolarbearsnow.Theydonotwantallofthesebeautifulanimalstodie.(200words)

【难度】★★

【答案】1.ice;2.well;3.cold;4.weighs;5.food;6.afraid;

一、人称代词

人称代词

人称

单数

复数

主格

宾格

主格

宾格

第一人称

I

me

we

us

第二人称

you

you

you

you

 

第三人称

he

him

 

they

 

them

she

her

it

it

 

(1)主格与宾格:

人称代词主格作主语,宾格作宾语,例如:

Mr.WangteachesusEnglish.Helookedatmeangrily.

 

(2)人称代词的顺序单数:

you+he/she+I

复数:

we+you+they例如:

You,heandIareinthesameclass.We,youandtheyareallJapanese.

(3)it的用法

①表示无生命的、已提到的事物。

例如:

--Whosephoneitthis?

--It’smine.

②性别不详的幼儿或小动物。

例如:

Whatalovelybaby!

Isitagirloraboy?

③无人称主语或宾语,特别指天气、时间或距离。

例如:

Itisraining.

It’stwentymilesfromheretoShanghai.

④指“那个人”(电话那头或敲门的人)。

例如:

--Whoisitatthedoor?

--It’sthepostman.

 

二、物主代词

类别

单数

复数

第一人称

第二人称

第三人称

第一人称

第二人称

第三人称

形容词性

物主代词

my

your

his

her

its

our

your

their

名词性物主代词

mine

yours

his

hers

its

ours

yours

theirs

中文意思

我的

你的

他的

她的

它的

我们的

你们的

他们的

 

(1)形容词性物主代词修饰名词,放在名词前,不可单独使用。

例如

Thisishertoycar.

(2)名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句子中起名词的作用,可单独使用。

例如:

Ours(Ourcity)isaninternationalcity.

Iforgottotakemyumbrella.MayIshareyours(=yourumbrella)?

--Whosepenisthis?

--It’shers.

(3)物主代词用于固定搭配的词组

onone’sown独自

holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸

onone’swayto...去……的路上

toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是

tryone’sbesttodo...尽全力做……

makeupone’smindtodo...下定决心做……

 

三、反身代词

第一人称

第二人称

第三人称

单数

myself

yourself

himself,herself,itself,

复数

ourselves

yourselves

themselves

(1)反身代词用法:

作同位语、宾语。

例如:

TheteacherhimselfwillvisitTom’sparent’s.Childreneatbythemselvesinthekindergarten.

(2)反身代词表示独立完成某事、亲自做某事、为自己做了某事。

例如:

call/make/cook/buy/findoneself...

(3)反身代词用于固定搭配。

foroneself亲自

byoneself独自

tooneself独用

teachoneself自学

hurtoneself弄伤自己

bepleasedwithoneself对自己感到高兴

helfoneselfto...随便吃;为自己取(食物等)

 

四、指示代词

单数

复数

this这个

these这些

that那个

those那些

离说话人较劲的或时间上较近的用this或these,离说话人较远的或时间上较远的用that或thoseYoulookinthisbaghere,andI’lllookinthatbagoverthere.

Imetafriendthismorning.

Myfatherwasverybusythosedays.

 

五、疑问代词

which

who/whom

whose

what(color,kind,size,etc)

哪个

谁的

什么

Whichdoyouprefer,anappleoranorange?

Whoisthemanoverthere?

--Whosebookisthis?

--Oh,itisLucy’s.

Whatkindofjobdoyoulike?

Whatcolourisyournewcomputer?

一、根据下列词的适当形式填空

1.Thereisaletterformother.(she)

2.Thatis(she)coat.Thecoatisred.(its)isanewone.

3.Whosepensarethese?

(their)are(we).

4.Give(he)atoy,please.

5.(we)eyesareblack.(us)comefromJapan.

6.TimandBillaretwins.(their)arefromEngland.(them)parentsareteachersintheNo.6MiddleSchool.

7.Givethebookto(I).

8.Thesebooksare(we).

9.Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)

10.Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)

11.Isthiswatch?

(you)No,it’snot.(I)

12.ismybrother.nameisJack.Look!

Thosestampsare.(he)

13.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s?

(you)

14.Showyourkite,OK?

(they)

15.Ihaveabeautifulcat.nameisMimi.Thesecakesare.(it)

16.ismyaunt.Doyouknowjob?

isanurse.(she)

17.Thatisnotcamera.isathome.(he)

18.Whereare?

Ican’tfind.Let’scallparents.(they)

19.don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell.(we)

20.Thegirlbehindisourfriend.(she)

【难度】★★★

【答案】

1.her;2.her,It;3.They,ours;4.him;5.Our,We;6.They,Their;7.me;8.ours;9.my,mine10.hers,her;11.your,mine;12.He,His,his;13.yours;14.them;15.Its,its;16.She,her,She

17.his,He;18.they,them,their;19.We,us;20.her

 

二、选择填空

1.pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.★

A.SheB.She’sC.HersD.Her2.--WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?

--Nobodytaughtme.Itaught.

A.meB.myselfC.mineD.I

3.Sheisastudent,nameisJulia.★

A.itsB.herC.hersD.his

4.MostoflikeChinesefood.★

A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs

5.Howhardworks!

A.weB.himC.heD.his

6.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand.★

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

7.WeboughtEnglish-Chinesedictionaries.★

A.usB.oursC.ourselvesD.our

8.Thisisn’tpencilcase.Ileftmineathome.★

A.myB.meC.ID.myself

9.ZhangYiningisfavouritetabletennisplayer.★

A.I

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