第3讲趣味阅读L3代词1阅读A篇双元音1 牛津上海版英语七年级暑假班讲义.docx
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第3讲趣味阅读L3代词1阅读A篇双元音1牛津上海版英语七年级暑假班讲义
七年级英语暑假班(教师版)
教师
日期
学生
课程编号
03
课型
专题
课题
趣味阅读L3+代词1+阅读A篇+双元音1
教学目标
1)趣味阅读L3ThePolarBear:
能够从语篇中获取信息,能够根据语境猜测词义,能够理解和归纳语篇主旨大意。
2)掌握人称代词/物主代词/反身代词/指示代词/疑问代词/的用法。
3)双元音/ei/,/ai/:
掌握双元音的发音规则及相关字母组合,能够根据音标辨认已学单词。
教学重点
1)双元音/ei/,/ai/发音规则及相关字母组合。
2)阅读技巧:
根据文章的事实细节并在理解文章大意的基础上完成相关习题。
教学安排
版块
时长
1
趣味阅读L3:
ThePolarBear
2
阅读A篇训练
3
双元音/ei/,/ai/
4
语法:
代词1
5
课堂总结
6
作业布置
Lesson3ThePolarBear
Thepolarbearisaverybigwhitebear.WecallitthepolarbearbecauseitlivesinsidetheArcticCircleneartheNorthPole.TherearenopolarbearsattheSouthPole.
Thepolarbearlivesinthesnowandice.AttheNorthPole,thereisonly
snow,ice,andwater.Thereisnotanyland.Peoplecannotseethepolarbearinthesnowverywellbecauseitscoatisyellow-white.IthasverywarmcoatbecausetheweatheriscoldinthenorthoftheArcticCircle.
Thisbearisthreemeterslong,anditweighs450kilograms.Itcanstanduponitsbacklegsbecauseithasverywidefeet.Itcanuseitsfrontlegslikearms.Thepolarbearcanswimverywell.Itcanswim120kilometersoutintothewater.Itcatchesfishandseaanimalsforfood.Itgoesintotheseawhenitisafraid.
Somepeoplewanttokillthepolarbearforitsbeautifulwhitecoat.ThegovernmentsoftheUnitedStatesandRussiasaythatnoonecankillpolarbearsnow.Theydonotwantallofthesebeautifulanimalstodie.(200words)
I.Vocabulary
A.Puttherightwordsineachblank.Thesentencesarefromthetext.
polarbear
South
North
warm
wide
catches
afraid
weighs
bear
snow
swim
ice
1.Thepolarbearlivesintheand.
2.Theisaverybigwhitebear.
3.Itgoesintotheseawhenitis.
4.Ithasaverycoatbecausetheweatheriscold.
5.TherearenopolarbearsatthePole.
6.Thepolarbearcanverywell.
7.ItlivesinsidetheArcticCirclenearthePole.
8.Itfishandseaanimalsforfood.
9.Thisbearisthreemeterslong,andit450kilos.
10.Itcanstanduponitsbacklegsbecauseithasveryfeet.
【难度】★
【答案】1.snow,ice;2.polarbear;3.afraid;4.warm;5.South;6.swim;7.North;8.catches;9.weighs;10.wide
B.Puttherightwordineachblank.Thesearenewsentencesforwordsinthetext.
swim
afraid
North
south
warm
weigh
ice
wide
snow
coat
bears
catch
1.TherearebrownandblackinNorthAmerica.
2.Howmuchdoyou?
Fiftykilos?
3.Winteriscold.Springis.Falliscool.
4.Sometimeschildrenareofanimals.
5.Doyouliketoinaswimmingpool?
6.ItalyisofFrance.
7.Doyouwantsomeinyoursoftdrink?
8.ThereisalloverCanadainthewinter.
9.TheSaharaDesertisinAfrica.
10.TenthStreetisastreet.
11.Canyoutheball?
【难度】★★
【答案】1.bears;2.weigh;3.warm;4.afraid;5.swim;6.south;7.ice;8.snow;9.North;10.wide;11.catch
C.VocabularyReview
WriteCbeforethewordsorphrasesaboutcamels.WriteKbeforethewordsorphrasesaboutkiwis.
1.storesheatinitsbody2.hump
3.tail4.bigeggs
5.goeswithoutwater6.long,thickhair
7.eyelashes8.beak
9.desert10.wing
11.hair12.feather
【难度】★★
【答案】“C”before:
storesheatinitsbody,hump,tail,goeswithoutwater,long,thickhair,eyelashes,desert,hair
“K”before:
bigeggs,beak,feathers(looklikehair)
II.Readingcomprehension
Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)
()1.Thepolarbearlives.(★)
A.attheSouthPoleB.inwarmcountries
C.neartheNorthPoleD.onland()2.AttheNorthPole,thereisno.(★)
A.iceB.waterC.snowD.land
()3.PeoplecannotseethePolarbearinthesnowverywellbecauseit.(★)
A.hasayellow-whitecoatB.goesunderthesnow
C.canrunveryfastD.goesintothewater()4.Thepolarbearforfood.(★)
A.catcheslandanimalsB.looksfortrees
C.catchesseaanimalsandfishD.looksforfruitandvegetables()5.Whenthepolarbearisafraid,it.(★)
A.goesintotheseaB.goesunderthesnow
C.runsawayD.standsuponitswidefeet()6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
(★★★)
A.Peopleliketokillpolarbecausetheyhavebeautifulcoats.
B.PolarbearlivenorthoftheArcticCircleinthesnowandice.
C.PolarbearslivenorthoftheArcticCircle,eatfishandseaanimals,andhavewarm,yellow-whilecoats.
D.Noonecankillpolarbearsnow.
【答案】1.C;2.D;3.A;4.C;5.A;6.C
Thepolarbearisaverybigwhitebear.WecallitthepolarbearbecauseitlivesinsidetheArcticCircleneartheNorthPole.TherearenopolarbearsattheSouthPole.
Thepolarbearlivesinthesnowandi1.AttheNorthPole,thereisonlysnow,ice,andwater.Thereisnotanyland.Peoplecannotseethepolarbearinthesnowveryw2becauseitscoatisyellow-white.Ithasverywarmcoatbecausetheweatherisc3northoftheArcticCircle.
Thisbearisthreemeterslong,anditw4450kilograms.Itcanstanduponitsbacklegsbecauseithasverywidefeet.Itcanuseitsfrontlegslikearms.Thepolarbearcanswimverywell.Itcanswim120kilometersoutintothewater.Itcatchesfishandseaanimalsforf5.Itgoesintotheseawhenitisa6.
Somepeoplewanttokillthepolarbearforitsbeautifulwhitecoat.ThegovernmentoftheUnitedStatesandRussiasaythatnoonecankillpolarbearsnow.Theydonotwantallofthesebeautifulanimalstodie.(200words)
【难度】★★
【答案】1.ice;2.well;3.cold;4.weighs;5.food;6.afraid;
一、人称代词
人称代词
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he
him
they
them
she
her
it
it
(1)主格与宾格:
人称代词主格作主语,宾格作宾语,例如:
Mr.WangteachesusEnglish.Helookedatmeangrily.
(2)人称代词的顺序单数:
you+he/she+I
复数:
we+you+they例如:
You,heandIareinthesameclass.We,youandtheyareallJapanese.
(3)it的用法
①表示无生命的、已提到的事物。
例如:
--Whosephoneitthis?
--It’smine.
②性别不详的幼儿或小动物。
例如:
Whatalovelybaby!
Isitagirloraboy?
③无人称主语或宾语,特别指天气、时间或距离。
例如:
Itisraining.
It’stwentymilesfromheretoShanghai.
④指“那个人”(电话那头或敲门的人)。
例如:
--Whoisitatthedoor?
--It’sthepostman.
二、物主代词
类别
单数
复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
形容词性
物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
中文意思
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他们的
(1)形容词性物主代词修饰名词,放在名词前,不可单独使用。
例如
Thisishertoycar.
(2)名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句子中起名词的作用,可单独使用。
例如:
Ours(Ourcity)isaninternationalcity.
Iforgottotakemyumbrella.MayIshareyours(=yourumbrella)?
--Whosepenisthis?
--It’shers.
(3)物主代词用于固定搭配的词组
onone’sown独自
holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸
onone’swayto...去……的路上
toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是
tryone’sbesttodo...尽全力做……
makeupone’smindtodo...下定决心做……
三、反身代词
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yourself
himself,herself,itself,
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
(1)反身代词用法:
作同位语、宾语。
例如:
TheteacherhimselfwillvisitTom’sparent’s.Childreneatbythemselvesinthekindergarten.
(2)反身代词表示独立完成某事、亲自做某事、为自己做了某事。
例如:
call/make/cook/buy/findoneself...
(3)反身代词用于固定搭配。
foroneself亲自
byoneself独自
tooneself独用
teachoneself自学
hurtoneself弄伤自己
bepleasedwithoneself对自己感到高兴
helfoneselfto...随便吃;为自己取(食物等)
四、指示代词
单数
复数
this这个
these这些
that那个
those那些
离说话人较劲的或时间上较近的用this或these,离说话人较远的或时间上较远的用that或thoseYoulookinthisbaghere,andI’lllookinthatbagoverthere.
Imetafriendthismorning.
Myfatherwasverybusythosedays.
五、疑问代词
which
who/whom
whose
what(color,kind,size,etc)
哪个
谁
谁的
什么
Whichdoyouprefer,anappleoranorange?
Whoisthemanoverthere?
--Whosebookisthis?
--Oh,itisLucy’s.
Whatkindofjobdoyoulike?
Whatcolourisyournewcomputer?
一、根据下列词的适当形式填空
1.Thereisaletterformother.(she)
2.Thatis(she)coat.Thecoatisred.(its)isanewone.
3.Whosepensarethese?
(their)are(we).
4.Give(he)atoy,please.
5.(we)eyesareblack.(us)comefromJapan.
6.TimandBillaretwins.(their)arefromEngland.(them)parentsareteachersintheNo.6MiddleSchool.
7.Givethebookto(I).
8.Thesebooksare(we).
9.Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)
10.Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)
11.Isthiswatch?
(you)No,it’snot.(I)
12.ismybrother.nameisJack.Look!
Thosestampsare.(he)
13.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s?
(you)
14.Showyourkite,OK?
(they)
15.Ihaveabeautifulcat.nameisMimi.Thesecakesare.(it)
16.ismyaunt.Doyouknowjob?
isanurse.(she)
17.Thatisnotcamera.isathome.(he)
18.Whereare?
Ican’tfind.Let’scallparents.(they)
19.don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell.(we)
20.Thegirlbehindisourfriend.(she)
【难度】★★★
【答案】
1.her;2.her,It;3.They,ours;4.him;5.Our,We;6.They,Their;7.me;8.ours;9.my,mine10.hers,her;11.your,mine;12.He,His,his;13.yours;14.them;15.Its,its;16.She,her,She
17.his,He;18.they,them,their;19.We,us;20.her
二、选择填空
1.pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.★
A.SheB.She’sC.HersD.Her2.--WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?
★
--Nobodytaughtme.Itaught.
A.meB.myselfC.mineD.I
3.Sheisastudent,nameisJulia.★
A.itsB.herC.hersD.his
4.MostoflikeChinesefood.★
A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs
5.Howhardworks!
★
A.weB.himC.heD.his
6.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand.★
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
7.WeboughtEnglish-Chinesedictionaries.★
A.usB.oursC.ourselvesD.our
8.Thisisn’tpencilcase.Ileftmineathome.★
A.myB.meC.ID.myself
9.ZhangYiningisfavouritetabletennisplayer.★
A.I