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第1讲趣味阅读L1名词阅读A篇单元音1 牛津上海版英语七年级暑假班讲义.docx

第1讲趣味阅读L1名词阅读A篇单元音1牛津上海版英语七年级暑假班讲义

七年级英语暑假班(教师版)

教师

日期

学生

课程编号

01

课型

专题

课题

趣味阅读L1+名词+阅读A篇+单元音1

教学目标

1)趣味阅读L1Thekiwi:

能够从语篇中获取信息,能够根据语境猜测词义,能够理解语篇主旨大意。

2)名词的学习及巩固

3)掌握阅读A篇的做题技巧

4)单元音:

[iː][ɪ][ɜː][ə][ɔː][ɒ]

教学重点

1)可数名词复数、名词数量表达、名词所有格

2)阅读A篇:

理解文章主旨大意,通过事实细节找出相关答案。

教学安排

版块

时长

1

趣味阅读L1:

Thekiwi

2

语法:

名词

3

单元音:

[iː][ɪ][ɜː][ə][ɔː][ɒ]

4

课堂总结

5

作业布置

6

 

ThekiwilivesonlyinNewZealand.Itisaverystrangebirdbecauseitcannotfly.Thekiwiisthesamesizeasachicken.Ithasnowingsortail.Itdoesnothavefeatherslikeotherbirds.Itsbeakisverylong.

Akiwilikestohavealotoftreesaroundit.Itsleepsduringthedaybecausethesunlighthurtsitseye.

Itcansmellthingsverywell.Itsmellsthingsbetterthanmostbirdsdo.Thekiwi’seyesareverybig.

ThereareonlyafewkiwisinNewZealandnow.Peopledonotoftenseethem.Thegovernmentsaysthatpeoplecannotkillkiwis.NewZealanderswanttheirkiwistolive.

ThereisapictureofakiwionNewZealandmoney.PeoplefromNewZealandaresometimescalled“kiwis”.(147words)

I.Vocabulary

A.

1.wing2.tail3.feather4.beak

Usethewordsintheboxtodescribethekiwi.

 

ABCD

 

【难度】★

【答案】1.A-32.B-43.C-34.D-1

 

B.Puttherightwordineachblank.Thesentencesarefromthetext.

government

strange

fly

beak

only

kill

smell

hurts

feathers

tail

wings

size

during

 

1.Itsleepsthedaybecausethesunlightitseyes.

2.Itisaverybirdbecauseitcannot.

3.Thesaysthatpeoplecannotkiwis.

4.Itcanthingsverywell.

5.Ithasnoor.

6.ThekiwilivesinNewZealand.

7.Itdoesnothavelikeotherbirds.

8.Itsisverylong.

9.Thekiwiisthesameasachicken.

【难度】★

【答案】1.during,hurts;2.strange,fly;3.government,kill;4.smell;5.wings,tail;6.only;7.feathers;8.beak;9.size

C.Puttherightwordineachblank.Thesearenewsentencesforwordsinthetext.

during

smells

kill

only

feathers

size

strange

wings

beak

government

hurts

fly

tail

 

1.Catsanddogsbirds.

2.Abluebirdhasblue.

3.Somestudentshaveascholarshipfromtheir.

4.Anairplanecanbecauseithas.

5.Whatareyoucooking?

Itgood.

6.Myleg.Ican’twalkonit.

7.Mostcatshavealong.

8.Apersonhasamouth.Abirdhasa.

9.Somestudentsarevery.TheywanttolearnEnglish,buttheydon’tcometoclass.

10.Icannotbuythisshirt.Ihavethreedollars.

11.Whatshoesdoyouwear?

【难度】★★

【答案】1.kill;2.feathers;

3.government;

4.fly,wings;5.smells;

6.hurts;7.tail;

11.size

8.beak;

9.strange;10.only;

 

II.Readingcomprehension.

()1.Thekiwilivesin.(★)

A.NewYorkB.NewZealandC.theUSAD.theUK()2.Thekiwiisaverystrangebirdbecause.(★)

A.itlookslikeachickenB.itsbeakisverylong

C.itdoesn’tliketreesD.itcannotfly()3.Thekiwisleeps.(★)

A.duringthedayB.atnight

C.alldayD.intheafternoon

()4.Thekiwi’seyesarevery.(★)

A.smallB.bigC.uglyD.beautiful()5.WhichofthefollowingstatementisWRONG?

(★★)

A.Thekiwi’sbeakisverylong.

B.Thekiwicansmellthingsbetterthanmostbirdsdo.

C.TherearealotofkiwisinNewZealandnow.

D.PeoplefromNewZealandaresometimescalled“kiwis”()6.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

(★★★)

A.ThekiwiisastrangeNewZealandbird.

B.Thekiwisleepsduringthedayandhasnotailorwings.

C.NewZealanderslikekiwis.

D.NewZealanderswanttheirkiwistolive.

【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.A

ThekiwilivesonlyinNewZealand.Itisaverys1birdbecauseitcannotfly.Thekiwiisthesames2asachicken.Ithasn3wingsortail.Itdoesnothavefeathers

l4otherbirds.Its/bi:

k/5isverylong.

Akiwilikestohavealotoft6aroundit.Itsleepsduringthedaybecausethesunlighth7itseye.Itcansmellthingsverywell.Itsmellsthingsbetterthanmostbirdsdo.Thekiwi’se8areverybig.

ThereareonlyafewkiwisinNewZealandnow.Peopledonotoftenseethem.Theg9saysthatpeoplecannotkillkiwis.NewZealanderswanttheirkiwistolive.

PicturesofakiwicanbeseenonNewZealandmoney.PeoplefromNewZealandaresometimescalled“kiwis”.(147words)

【难度】★★

【答案】1.strange2.size3.no4.like5.beak6.trees7.hurts8.eyes9.government

 

 

(一)名词:

形形色色的人和事物。

 

(二)名词的分类

类别

意义

例词

专有名词

表示人、地方、组织结构或事物等专有的名称

Paris,Britain,theGreatWall,John

普通名词

可数名词

个体名词

表示个别人和事物的名称

apple,lawyer,dictionary

集体名词

表示若干人和事物的总称

class,family,people,police,team

不可数名词

物质名词

表示物质或材料的名称

bread,rice,water,milk,furniture

抽象名词

表示性质、行为、状态和情感等抽象概念的名称

happiness,weather

1.名词复数形式的构成

1)规则变化

①一般名词后面加s

month-months,bird-birds

②以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词,后面加es

class-classes,box-boxes,match-matches

③以o结尾的名词,有的加es(有生命的)

有的加s(无生命的)

hero-heroes,tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes

radio-radios,zoo-zoos,bamboo-bamboos,piano-pianos,photo-photos

④以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i再加es

city-cities,country-countries,party-parties,factory-factories

⑤以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v再加es

knife-knives,wolf-wolves,scarf-scarves

例外:

roof-roofs,chief-chiefs

2)不规则变化

单复数同形

sheep,fish,deer,Chinese,Japanese

变内部元音

man-men,tooth-teeth,

foot–feet,goose-geese

其他形式

child-children,chick-chicken,mouse-mice,

man与woman作定语修饰的名词改为复数时,两者都要改为复数

twowomendoctors,tenmendrivers

注意

(1)只有复数,没有单数形式。

如:

trousers裤子,clothes衣服,shorts短裤,goods商品,glasses眼镜,

shoes鞋子等。

(2)常以复数形式出现的名词:

people(人),clothes(衣服),trousers(裤子),police(警察),glasses(眼镜),这些名词做主语时,谓语要用复数。

(3)有些名词看似复数形式,实际上是不可数名词。

如:

news(消息),maths(数学),physics(物理)。

 

2.名词的数量表达

(1)可数名词的量可以用many,few,afew,a(large/great)numberof等来修饰。

(2)不可数名词可以用much,little,alittle,agreatdealof,alarge/smallamount等来修饰,当这些做主语时,主要看量的单位形式决定其谓语动词的单复数。

(3)some,several,any,enough,most,alotof,lotsof,plentyof等既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。

3.名词的所有格

(1)名词所有格一般都是在结尾加’s,如Kate’s,但以-s结尾的复数,只加“’”,如Teachers’Day;

△of+名词:

用来表示无生命东西的所有关系,如theproblemoftheAmericans但表示时间、距离、国家、地点等无生命的名词,所有格也有’s的形式,如twodays’trip。

(2)当某物为两人共有时,名词所有格为A+B’s:

TomandTim’sball。

而当某物为各人所有时为A’s+B’s:

Tom’sandTim’sballs。

(3)双重所有格则指:

of属格+名词所有格/名词性物主代词,如acousinofmyfather's,afriendofmine。

I.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)

1.--Howmanyaretherenearthehouse?

--None.

A.duckB.chickenC.sheepD.horse

2.--Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?

--Two,please.

A.piecesofbreadB.bowlsofnoodles

C.cupsofcoffeeD.pocketsofsweets

3.Wecangoshoppingtogether,becausewehaven’thomeworktodotoday.★

A.manyB.alotofC.fewD.much

4.Linda,I’veboughtmany_.Nowlet’smakethebirthdaycake.★

A.fresheggsB.sweetcholocatesC.frozenfoodD.ricedumplings

5.--Youdidn'tsendmeane-maillastnight,didyou?

--Sorry.Mybrokedown.Icouldn'tgetonline.

A.computerB.carC.clockD.camera

6.--Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,orcoffee?

--Coffee,please.

A.teaB.breadC.fruitD.meat

7.Howmanydidtheybuyyesterday?

A.riceB.soupC.chickenD.sheep

8.Thewaiterbroughtthemmanytoeat.★

A.chicken

B.meat

C.milk

Dhamburgers

9.Therearethirty-onedaysin.

A.FebruaryB.April

C.June

D.August

10.Thestudentscanlearnnewsintheirschoolnewspaper.★★

A.quitemanyB.plentyofC.afewD.anumberof

11.Themanoverthereis.Heisveryhelpfulandkind.★★

A.JohnandMaryfatherB.John'sandMary'sfather

C.John'sandMaryfatherD.JohnandMary'sfather12.WhenshecameintoBob'sroom,shecried,“What!

”★★

A.amessB.messC.messaD.messy

13.Therearethreeassistantsinthatshop.★★

A.women;shoeB.woman;shoeC.woman;shoesD.women;shoes

14.Theyarehouses,theyarebeautiful,aren’tthey?

★★

A.WangandmyuncleB.theWang’sandmyuncle’s

C.theWangs’andmyuncleD.theWangs’andmyuncle’s

【难度】★★

【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.A5.A6.A7.D8.D9.D10.B11.D12.A13.A14.D

 

II.Fillintheblankwithwordinitsproperform.(用所给单词的适当形式填空)

1.We’vehadseveralstayingwithusatdifferenttimesthissummer.(visit)

2.Severalaredrinkingbeerwhenwatchingasoccergame.(Germany)

3.TherearemanybetweenIndiansandChinese.(different)

4.Thereareafewinmyneighborhood.(Canada)

5.Thearerespectedbymostpeopleintheworld.(science)

【答案】1.visitors2.Germans3.differences4.Canadians5.scientists

III.Translatethefollowingphrasesofthesentences..(翻译下列句子中的短语)

1.Therearemany(女教师)inprimaryschools.★

2.I’vegot(许多愿望),andIhopetheywillallcometrue.★

3.Doesyourteachergiveyou(许多作业)afterschool.?

Yes,shedoes.★

4.Comeon,children.Helpyourselvestosome(鱼和鸡肉)ifyoulike.★

5.-Howfaristhepostoffice?

-Notfar,.(十分钟走路的距离)

6.Shehasfound(一份工作)asawaitressinacafe.

【答案】1.womenteachers2.many/alotofwishes3.much/alotof2homework4.fishandchicken5.atenminutes’walk6.ajob

I.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的单词)

1.Weare.Theyare.★★

A.Chinese…GermanB.China…Germans

C.Chinese…GermanyD.Chinese…Germans

2.Thereisgoodforyou.I'vefoundyourlostwatch.★★

A.newsB.ideasC.messagesD.Thoughts

3.roomisbigandbright.Theylikeitverymuch.★★

A.TomandSamB.Tom'sandSamC.TomandSam'sD.Tom'sandSam's

4.Thereisbreadinmyfridge.Pleasebuyonyourwayhome.★★

A.alittle…someB.alittle…anyC.little…someD.little…Any

5.Yourtrouserstoodirty.Youmusthavewashed.★★

A.is…itB.are…itC.are…themD.is…them

6.Arecomingtoourbarbequenextweek?

★★

A.BlacksB.theBlack’sC.Blacks’D.theBlacks

7.TellmehowmanyIshouldpayforthehouse.★★

A.moneyB.costC.priceD.Dollars

8.Imustgoto

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