第1讲趣味阅读L1名词阅读A篇单元音1 牛津上海版英语七年级暑假班讲义.docx
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第1讲趣味阅读L1名词阅读A篇单元音1牛津上海版英语七年级暑假班讲义
七年级英语暑假班(教师版)
教师
日期
学生
课程编号
01
课型
专题
课题
趣味阅读L1+名词+阅读A篇+单元音1
教学目标
1)趣味阅读L1Thekiwi:
能够从语篇中获取信息,能够根据语境猜测词义,能够理解语篇主旨大意。
2)名词的学习及巩固
3)掌握阅读A篇的做题技巧
4)单元音:
[iː][ɪ][ɜː][ə][ɔː][ɒ]
教学重点
1)可数名词复数、名词数量表达、名词所有格
2)阅读A篇:
理解文章主旨大意,通过事实细节找出相关答案。
教学安排
版块
时长
1
趣味阅读L1:
Thekiwi
2
语法:
名词
3
单元音:
[iː][ɪ][ɜː][ə][ɔː][ɒ]
4
课堂总结
5
作业布置
6
ThekiwilivesonlyinNewZealand.Itisaverystrangebirdbecauseitcannotfly.Thekiwiisthesamesizeasachicken.Ithasnowingsortail.Itdoesnothavefeatherslikeotherbirds.Itsbeakisverylong.
Akiwilikestohavealotoftreesaroundit.Itsleepsduringthedaybecausethesunlighthurtsitseye.
Itcansmellthingsverywell.Itsmellsthingsbetterthanmostbirdsdo.Thekiwi’seyesareverybig.
ThereareonlyafewkiwisinNewZealandnow.Peopledonotoftenseethem.Thegovernmentsaysthatpeoplecannotkillkiwis.NewZealanderswanttheirkiwistolive.
ThereisapictureofakiwionNewZealandmoney.PeoplefromNewZealandaresometimescalled“kiwis”.(147words)
I.Vocabulary
A.
1.wing2.tail3.feather4.beak
Usethewordsintheboxtodescribethekiwi.
ABCD
【难度】★
【答案】1.A-32.B-43.C-34.D-1
B.Puttherightwordineachblank.Thesentencesarefromthetext.
government
strange
fly
beak
only
kill
smell
hurts
feathers
tail
wings
size
during
1.Itsleepsthedaybecausethesunlightitseyes.
2.Itisaverybirdbecauseitcannot.
3.Thesaysthatpeoplecannotkiwis.
4.Itcanthingsverywell.
5.Ithasnoor.
6.ThekiwilivesinNewZealand.
7.Itdoesnothavelikeotherbirds.
8.Itsisverylong.
9.Thekiwiisthesameasachicken.
【难度】★
【答案】1.during,hurts;2.strange,fly;3.government,kill;4.smell;5.wings,tail;6.only;7.feathers;8.beak;9.size
C.Puttherightwordineachblank.Thesearenewsentencesforwordsinthetext.
during
smells
kill
only
feathers
size
strange
wings
beak
government
hurts
fly
tail
1.Catsanddogsbirds.
2.Abluebirdhasblue.
3.Somestudentshaveascholarshipfromtheir.
4.Anairplanecanbecauseithas.
5.Whatareyoucooking?
Itgood.
6.Myleg.Ican’twalkonit.
7.Mostcatshavealong.
8.Apersonhasamouth.Abirdhasa.
9.Somestudentsarevery.TheywanttolearnEnglish,buttheydon’tcometoclass.
10.Icannotbuythisshirt.Ihavethreedollars.
11.Whatshoesdoyouwear?
【难度】★★
【答案】1.kill;2.feathers;
3.government;
4.fly,wings;5.smells;
6.hurts;7.tail;
11.size
8.beak;
9.strange;10.only;
II.Readingcomprehension.
()1.Thekiwilivesin.(★)
A.NewYorkB.NewZealandC.theUSAD.theUK()2.Thekiwiisaverystrangebirdbecause.(★)
A.itlookslikeachickenB.itsbeakisverylong
C.itdoesn’tliketreesD.itcannotfly()3.Thekiwisleeps.(★)
A.duringthedayB.atnight
C.alldayD.intheafternoon
()4.Thekiwi’seyesarevery.(★)
A.smallB.bigC.uglyD.beautiful()5.WhichofthefollowingstatementisWRONG?
(★★)
A.Thekiwi’sbeakisverylong.
B.Thekiwicansmellthingsbetterthanmostbirdsdo.
C.TherearealotofkiwisinNewZealandnow.
D.PeoplefromNewZealandaresometimescalled“kiwis”()6.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
(★★★)
A.ThekiwiisastrangeNewZealandbird.
B.Thekiwisleepsduringthedayandhasnotailorwings.
C.NewZealanderslikekiwis.
D.NewZealanderswanttheirkiwistolive.
【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.A
ThekiwilivesonlyinNewZealand.Itisaverys1birdbecauseitcannotfly.Thekiwiisthesames2asachicken.Ithasn3wingsortail.Itdoesnothavefeathers
l4otherbirds.Its/bi:
k/5isverylong.
Akiwilikestohavealotoft6aroundit.Itsleepsduringthedaybecausethesunlighth7itseye.Itcansmellthingsverywell.Itsmellsthingsbetterthanmostbirdsdo.Thekiwi’se8areverybig.
ThereareonlyafewkiwisinNewZealandnow.Peopledonotoftenseethem.Theg9saysthatpeoplecannotkillkiwis.NewZealanderswanttheirkiwistolive.
PicturesofakiwicanbeseenonNewZealandmoney.PeoplefromNewZealandaresometimescalled“kiwis”.(147words)
【难度】★★
【答案】1.strange2.size3.no4.like5.beak6.trees7.hurts8.eyes9.government
(一)名词:
形形色色的人和事物。
(二)名词的分类
类别
意义
例词
专有名词
表示人、地方、组织结构或事物等专有的名称
Paris,Britain,theGreatWall,John
普通名词
可数名词
个体名词
表示个别人和事物的名称
apple,lawyer,dictionary
集体名词
表示若干人和事物的总称
class,family,people,police,team
不可数名词
物质名词
表示物质或材料的名称
bread,rice,water,milk,furniture
抽象名词
表示性质、行为、状态和情感等抽象概念的名称
happiness,weather
1.名词复数形式的构成
1)规则变化
①一般名词后面加s
month-months,bird-birds
②以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词,后面加es
class-classes,box-boxes,match-matches
③以o结尾的名词,有的加es(有生命的)
有的加s(无生命的)
hero-heroes,tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes
radio-radios,zoo-zoos,bamboo-bamboos,piano-pianos,photo-photos
④以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i再加es
city-cities,country-countries,party-parties,factory-factories
⑤以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v再加es
knife-knives,wolf-wolves,scarf-scarves
例外:
roof-roofs,chief-chiefs
2)不规则变化
单复数同形
sheep,fish,deer,Chinese,Japanese
变内部元音
man-men,tooth-teeth,
foot–feet,goose-geese
其他形式
child-children,chick-chicken,mouse-mice,
man与woman作定语修饰的名词改为复数时,两者都要改为复数
twowomendoctors,tenmendrivers
注意
(1)只有复数,没有单数形式。
如:
trousers裤子,clothes衣服,shorts短裤,goods商品,glasses眼镜,
shoes鞋子等。
(2)常以复数形式出现的名词:
people(人),clothes(衣服),trousers(裤子),police(警察),glasses(眼镜),这些名词做主语时,谓语要用复数。
(3)有些名词看似复数形式,实际上是不可数名词。
如:
news(消息),maths(数学),physics(物理)。
2.名词的数量表达
(1)可数名词的量可以用many,few,afew,a(large/great)numberof等来修饰。
(2)不可数名词可以用much,little,alittle,agreatdealof,alarge/smallamount等来修饰,当这些做主语时,主要看量的单位形式决定其谓语动词的单复数。
(3)some,several,any,enough,most,alotof,lotsof,plentyof等既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
3.名词的所有格
(1)名词所有格一般都是在结尾加’s,如Kate’s,但以-s结尾的复数,只加“’”,如Teachers’Day;
△of+名词:
用来表示无生命东西的所有关系,如theproblemoftheAmericans但表示时间、距离、国家、地点等无生命的名词,所有格也有’s的形式,如twodays’trip。
(2)当某物为两人共有时,名词所有格为A+B’s:
TomandTim’sball。
而当某物为各人所有时为A’s+B’s:
Tom’sandTim’sballs。
(3)双重所有格则指:
of属格+名词所有格/名词性物主代词,如acousinofmyfather's,afriendofmine。
I.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)
1.--Howmanyaretherenearthehouse?
★
--None.
A.duckB.chickenC.sheepD.horse
2.--Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?
★
--Two,please.
A.piecesofbreadB.bowlsofnoodles
C.cupsofcoffeeD.pocketsofsweets
3.Wecangoshoppingtogether,becausewehaven’thomeworktodotoday.★
A.manyB.alotofC.fewD.much
4.Linda,I’veboughtmany_.Nowlet’smakethebirthdaycake.★
A.fresheggsB.sweetcholocatesC.frozenfoodD.ricedumplings
5.--Youdidn'tsendmeane-maillastnight,didyou?
★
--Sorry.Mybrokedown.Icouldn'tgetonline.
A.computerB.carC.clockD.camera
6.--Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,orcoffee?
★
--Coffee,please.
A.teaB.breadC.fruitD.meat
7.Howmanydidtheybuyyesterday?
★
A.riceB.soupC.chickenD.sheep
8.Thewaiterbroughtthemmanytoeat.★
A.chicken
B.meat
C.milk
Dhamburgers
9.Therearethirty-onedaysin.
★
A.FebruaryB.April
C.June
D.August
10.Thestudentscanlearnnewsintheirschoolnewspaper.★★
A.quitemanyB.plentyofC.afewD.anumberof
11.Themanoverthereis.Heisveryhelpfulandkind.★★
A.JohnandMaryfatherB.John'sandMary'sfather
C.John'sandMaryfatherD.JohnandMary'sfather12.WhenshecameintoBob'sroom,shecried,“What!
”★★
A.amessB.messC.messaD.messy
13.Therearethreeassistantsinthatshop.★★
A.women;shoeB.woman;shoeC.woman;shoesD.women;shoes
14.Theyarehouses,theyarebeautiful,aren’tthey?
★★
A.WangandmyuncleB.theWang’sandmyuncle’s
C.theWangs’andmyuncleD.theWangs’andmyuncle’s
【难度】★★
【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.A5.A6.A7.D8.D9.D10.B11.D12.A13.A14.D
II.Fillintheblankwithwordinitsproperform.(用所给单词的适当形式填空)
1.We’vehadseveralstayingwithusatdifferenttimesthissummer.(visit)
2.Severalaredrinkingbeerwhenwatchingasoccergame.(Germany)
3.TherearemanybetweenIndiansandChinese.(different)
4.Thereareafewinmyneighborhood.(Canada)
5.Thearerespectedbymostpeopleintheworld.(science)
【答案】1.visitors2.Germans3.differences4.Canadians5.scientists
III.Translatethefollowingphrasesofthesentences..(翻译下列句子中的短语)
1.Therearemany(女教师)inprimaryschools.★
2.I’vegot(许多愿望),andIhopetheywillallcometrue.★
3.Doesyourteachergiveyou(许多作业)afterschool.?
Yes,shedoes.★
4.Comeon,children.Helpyourselvestosome(鱼和鸡肉)ifyoulike.★
5.-Howfaristhepostoffice?
-Notfar,.(十分钟走路的距离)
6.Shehasfound(一份工作)asawaitressinacafe.
【答案】1.womenteachers2.many/alotofwishes3.much/alotof2homework4.fishandchicken5.atenminutes’walk6.ajob
I.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的单词)
1.Weare.Theyare.★★
A.Chinese…GermanB.China…Germans
C.Chinese…GermanyD.Chinese…Germans
2.Thereisgoodforyou.I'vefoundyourlostwatch.★★
A.newsB.ideasC.messagesD.Thoughts
3.roomisbigandbright.Theylikeitverymuch.★★
A.TomandSamB.Tom'sandSamC.TomandSam'sD.Tom'sandSam's
4.Thereisbreadinmyfridge.Pleasebuyonyourwayhome.★★
A.alittle…someB.alittle…anyC.little…someD.little…Any
5.Yourtrouserstoodirty.Youmusthavewashed.★★
A.is…itB.are…itC.are…themD.is…them
6.Arecomingtoourbarbequenextweek?
★★
A.BlacksB.theBlack’sC.Blacks’D.theBlacks
7.TellmehowmanyIshouldpayforthehouse.★★
A.moneyB.costC.priceD.Dollars
8.Imustgoto