重庆市第八中学届高三上学期适应性月考四英语试.docx

重庆市第八中学届高三上学期适应性月考四英语试.docx

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重庆市第八中学届高三上学期适应性月考四英语试

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷第1页至第7页，第II卷第7页至第8页。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第I卷（选择题，100分）

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdidthemanwanttobecomewhenhewasyoung?

A.Ateacher.B.Alawyer.C.Anofficer.

2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Gotothecompany.B.Viewthewebsite.C.Readthenewspaper.

3.Howwillthemangotoworktoday?

A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.

4.Howdoesthemanlikethenewtelevisionprograms?

A.Great.B.So-so.C.Awful.

5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Ontheplane.B.Attheairport.C.Attheentrancetothehall.

第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

 听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhyisNickveryupset?

A.Hisparentsdiedintheattack.

B.Hehasjustlostafriend.

C.Hereadthenewsaboutanattack.

7.Whatwillthespeakersdoatonce?

A.Gotothestrickenareatogether.

B.Donatemoneyforthesufferedpeople.

C.SurftheInternettogether.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.HowmanylessonsdoesStevenhaveforthewholeday?

A.Nine.B.Five.C.Four.

9.Whichsubjectislikedbymoststudentsinhisclass?

A.Science.B.Biology.C.English.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。

10.Wherewasthemeetingheld?

A.InSaoPaulo.B.InChina.C.InJapan.

11.HowmuchhadTheGreenClimateFundcollectedbytheendof2015?

A.Over6billiondollars.

B.About5billiondollars.

C.Lessthan2billiondollars.

12.Whichcountryhaspromisedabout1billiondollars？

A.Sweden.

B.Germany.

C.SouthKorea.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Acouple.

14.Whydoesthemanwanttogodancingatfist?

A.Hedoesn’tliketogotothemovies.

B.Itisalongtimesincehedanced.

C.Hejustwantstodoitforachange.

15.Whatisthewomansupposedtodotomorrow?

A.Godancing.B.Watchamovie.C.Gorockclimbing.

16.Whatwilltheydothateveningintheend?

A.Playcards.

B.Gotoafriend’shome.

C.Watchmovies.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhathappenedasIwalkedalongthestreet?

A.Iwasstoppedbyahomelessyoungman.

B.Iwassomemoneyleftintherubbish.

C.Ifoundayoungmansearchingthroughrubbish.

18.Whywastheyoungmandoingsuchdirtywork?

A.Helosthisjobandfoundnothingtodo.

B.Hewantedtoearnenoughmoney.

C.Helosthishearttohisboss.

19.Whatwasmyimpressionoftheyoungman?

A.Dirtybuttalented.

B.Pourbuttalented.

C.Confusedbutpositive.

20.WhatdidIgivetheyoungmaninthestory?

A.Somemoney.B.Someadvice.C.Somework.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AtanairportIoverheardanoldfatherandhisdaughterintheirlastmomentstogether.Thefathersaidtohisdaughter,“Iloveyou,Iwishyou enough.”Shesaid:

“Daddy,ourlifetogetherhasbeenmorethanenough．YourloveisallIeverneeded．Iwishyouenough,too,Daddy．”Theykissedgood-byeandsheleft．

Hewalked  over  towardthewindowwhereIwasseated．Icouldseetheoldmanwantedtocry,Hestoppedandaskedme,“Didyoueversaygood-byeto  someoneknowingitwouldbeforever?

”“Yes,Ihave,”Ireplied．SayingthatbroughtbackmemoriesIhadofexpressingmyloveandappreciationforallmydadhaddoneforme.

“ Forgive  meforasking,butwhyisthisaforevergood-bye?

”Iasked．“Iamoldandshelivesmuchtoofaraway．Ihave  challenges  aheadandtherealityis-hernexttripbackwillbeformyfuneral,”hesaid．“Whenyouweresayinggood-byeIheardyousay,“Iwishyouenough．''MayIaskwhatthatmeans?

”Hebegantosmile．“Thatisa

wishthathasbeenhandeddownfromother  generations.”

Hepausedforamomentandlookingupasiftryingtorememberitindetail,he  smiled  evenmore．“Whenwe

saidit,wewerewantedtheotherpersontohavealifefilledwithenoughgoodthings,”hecontinuedandthen  turning towardme,hesharedthefollowing  asif  hewererecitingitfrommemory．“Iwishyouenoughsuntokeepyourattitude  bright ．Iwishyouenoughraintoappreciatethesunmore．Iwishyouenoughhappinesstokeepyourspiritalive．Iwishyouenoughpainsothatthe  smallest joysinlifeappearmuchbigger．Hethenbegantosobandwalkedaway．

21.Howdidthefatherfeelashewasseeinghisdaughteroffattheairport?

A.Sad.B.Disappointed.

B.Excited.D.Regretful.

22.Thefather’squestioninthesecondparagraph___________.

A.movedtheauthordeeply

B.hurttheauthor’sfeelings

C.calleduptheauthor’smemories

D.taughttheauthoralessononlife

23.Whydidthefathertreatthisseparationasaforevergood-bye?

A.Becausetheyhadlivedtogethertoolongtokeepon.

B.Becausehehadknownthathewasgoingtodieverysoon.

C.Becausehisdaughterwouldn’tcomebacktovisithimagain.

D.Becauseitwashardforhisdaughtertotripbackbeforehisdeath.

24.Whatdoes“enough”inthesentence“Iwishyouenough”probablyreferto?

A.Manygreatmemoriesofthepast.

B.Abundantgoodthingsinone’slife.

C.Enoughwishesfromothergenerations.

D.Muchhappinesstokeepone’sspiritalive.

B

Whydoesfashionchange?

Infact,therearesomanyreasonssuchasfamousdesigners,newtechnologiesandsocialevents.Isupposetheyallinfluencefashionverymuchandalsocariousthingslikefamouspeople,magazinesandmoviesareconnectedstronglytofashionchanges.However,whenIlookbacktothehistory,therearesignificantthingsthatchangedfashion.

Firstofall,historicaleventssuchasWorldWarIandIIhadabigeffectonfashion.Sometimes,peopleareforcedtochangedtheirclothesduetothereevents.InEuropeancountries,womenhadtodomen’sjobsandneededtowearpracticalclothesliketrousersbecauseofWorldWarI.ThesamesortofthingoccurredinJapan,too.WhenWorldWarIIwasstarted,womenhadtoremaketheirkimonos（和服）toworkingjacketsormonpe,Japaneseloosetrousers,becausetheyhadtodoworkthatmenusedtodo.Ithinktherearereallysadreasonstochangeclothesduetothefactthatpeoplewererequiredtochangefashioneveniftheydidnotwantto.

Historicaleventsarenottheonlyreasonsthatfashionchanges,butalsoculturalinfluencescanchangefashion.Milenovichsays,“AfterJapanopeneduptoforeigntradein1853,theJapanesegraduallyforsookthekimono,infavorofWesternfashions,whichsymbolizedtheirarrivedinthemodernworld.”IthinkitwasoneofthemostimportantturningpointsforJapanesefashion.Atthattime,Japanesepeoplegotanewchoiceoftheirclothes.Inaddition,moreJapanesemalesstartedtoadoptAmericanandEuropeanstyleoffashionafterWorldWarIIendedthoughJapanesewomenkeptwearingthekimonomuchlonger.

25.Thepassageismainlyabout____________.

A.thedevelopmentoffashionindustry

B.thereasonsthatinfluencefashionchange

C.theeffectsofhistoricaleventsonfashion

D.thepowerofculturalinfluenceonfashion

26.FromParagraph2weknowEuropeanandJapanesewomenchangedtheirclothes________.

A.tofollowtheadvancedfashionB.tomakehistoricalcontributions

C.toachievethesamerightasthemenD.togetusedtothenewsocialsituation

27.Theunderlinedword“forsook”inParagraph3probablymeans“___________”.

A.gaveupB.caredfor

C.soldoffD.returnedto

C

Cross-culturalmisunderstandingsoccurwhenpeoplefromoneculturedonotunderstandtheactionsandbehaviorofpeoplefromanotherculture.Everyonehasexperiencedthatfeelingofbeingsociallyorculturally“offbalance”atsomestage.Ithappenswhenweenterunfamiliarculturalenvironmentsandfindthatthingsarestrangeordifferent.Forexample,itcanoccurwhenapersonbeginsanewjob.Untilanemployeecanoperatecomfortablyandsuccessfullywithinthesocialandculturalenvironmentofanewworkplace,heorshecannotbefullyeffective.

Knowingaboutthediversityoftraditionalandculturalbackgroundsofourcustomersandcolleagueswillnotautomaticallyruleoutmisunderstandings.However,ifwedoknowsomethingaboutthesocialandculturaltopreventtheiroccurrence.Itisamatterofbeingawareofwhen,whereandwhyamisunderstandingmayoccur.

Theremaybealanguagebarrierthatcanmakeclearcommunicationdifficult.Thewaywecommunicateisacommoncauseofmisunderstanding.Forexample,jokesoftenrelyonacreativeuseoflanguageandsometimesthesecanbeinterpretedinmanyways,whichmaybeconfusingorevenoffensive.

Non-verbalbehaviorandbodylanguagecanbeasourceofmisunderstanding.Forexample,eyecontactcanbeconsideredbysomepeopleasoverlylongandthereforerude.

Addressingcustomersbytheirfirstnamesmaynotalwaysbeinappropriate.Checkwithyourcustomerhowtheyliketobeaddressed.

Peoplefromdifferentreligiousorculturalbackgroundsorwithpersonalpreferencesmayhavespecificdietaryrequirements.Checktheirrequirementswhendetermininganyfoodmenus.Offeringalcoholtocustomerswhosereligiondoesn’tallowthemtoenjoycancreateatensesituationatthebeginningofameal.

28.Ifanewemployeeisnotfullyeffective,oneofthereasoncanbethat.

A.hecan’tunderstandtheworkingruleswell

B.heisnotsatisfiedwithhisnewoccupation

C.heisnotfamiliarwiththenewworkingenvironment

D.heusuallyfai