版河北冀教版中考英语 题型三任务型阅读.docx
《版河北冀教版中考英语 题型三任务型阅读.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《版河北冀教版中考英语 题型三任务型阅读.docx(25页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
版河北冀教版中考英语题型三任务型阅读
题型三 任务型阅读
环保安全篇
Passage1(2016河北中考)
食品安全
Wheredoesyourfoodcomefrom?
Howisitmade?
Thesedays,manypeopleworryaboutfoodsafety.Butfoodsafetyisnotanewworry.In1906,UptonSinclairwroteTheJungle.ThebookisthestoryofapoorfamilyinChicago.Itisalsoaboutthedangerouswaysthatfoodwasprepared.PeopleweresoworriedthattheU.S.startedtestingfood.
Thesedays,mostfoodintheworldissafe.Lawscontrolwherefoodcomesfrom.Theyalsocontrolhowfoodismanagedandprepared.Lawsareimportant.Butit’smoreimportanttomakesuretherulesarefollowed.Agoodfoodsafetysystem(系统)keepspeoplesafe.Italsohelpsthemeathealthyfood.Labels(标签)onfoodgivepeopleimportantinformation.Thentheycanmakegoodchoicesabouttheirfood.
Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork,therecanbeproblems.Sometimesmistakesaremade.Forexample,atruckmightcarryeggsandthenicecream.Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisn’tcleanedbeforecarryingit.Otherproblemsarenotmistakes.Sometimescompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney.Whenthishappens,peopledon’tknowiftheirfoodissafe.
Asweallknow,foodiscloselyrelatedtoourdailylife.Weshouldtakeactiontomakefoodsafer!
1题完成句子;2~3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第三段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1.PeopleweresoworriedaboutfoodsafetythattheU.S.started .
2.Whatcanpeopledoafterreadingtheinformationonfoodlabels?
3.Whencouldicecreammakepeoplesickintheexample?
4.
5.
Passage2(2018河北石家庄裕华区一模)
有药用价值的植物
Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedplantstomakemedicine.Theyuseddifferentpartsoftheplants—theroots,theleaves,theflowers,andthebark(树皮).Today,doctorshaverediscoveredmoremedicinalvalueofsomeplants.Let’slookatsomeexamples.
Foxgloveisacommonplant.Peoplehaveusedittomaketheheartslowdown.Recently,scientistshavedevelopedanotherdrugfromit.Thisnewdrughelpspreventotherheartproblems.
Insomeareas,malaria(疟疾)hasbeenaproblem.ScientistshavelearnedthatthebarkofaSouthAmericantree,thecinchona,canbemadeintoadrugtopreventmalaria.Foralongtime,theChinesehaveknownthataspecialplant,wormwood,canalsofightmalaria.Scientistshavebeenworkingwithittodevelopnewdrugsagainstmalaria.
InGermany,somescientistshavestudiedgarlic(大蒜)forfouryears.Theyhavefoundthatithelpspreventthebuild-upofplaque(血小板)becausetoomuchplaqueisbadforhealth.Thisverycommonplantcontinuestobestudied.
Asweknow,thereareabout250,000kindsoffloweringplantsintheworld.Scientistshaveonlystudiedlittlemorethanonepercentofplantsfortheirmedicinalvalue.MaybemedicinesforAIDSandcancerwillbemadefromtheother99percent.
1~2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题给短文拟定一个标题;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1.Peopleused liketheroots,theleaves,theflowersandthebarktomakemedicine.
2.Peoplemakethecinchonaintoadrugwhichcan .
3.Howmanyplantsarementionedinthepassage?
4.
5.
Passage3(2017河北唐山路北区一模)
节约能源
Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.
Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewiththem.
Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources(资源),weareshortof(缺乏)others.Forexample,we’reshortoffreshwater(淡水).Itisreportedthatwemayhavenocoal(煤)oroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?
Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.
Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappening.Forexample,turnoffthetaps(水龙头)whenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedonedayifwetryourbest.
1~2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题将文中画线句子译成汉语;5题归纳文章的主题。
1.Fromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoften intheschool.
2.Fromthepassage,in100yearswemay .
3.Inoureverydaylife,whatcanwedotopreventwastefromhappening?
Giveanexample.
4.
5.
Passage4(2017河北张家口桥东区模拟)
保护我们的耳朵
Listen!
Doyouhearthesoundofbirdsoutside,acargoingby,oryourfavoritemusic?
Thankstoyourears,youcanhearitclearly.
March3isInternationalEarCareDay.Thisyear,thethemeforthedayis“Earcarecanavoidhearingloss”.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)reportsthatthereareabout360millionpeopleintheworldwithdisabling(使残疾)hearingloss.Atleasthalfofallcasesofhearinglossareavoidablethroughhealthyearcarepractice.
Protectingyourselffromloudnoiseisakeypartofearcare.Nowadays,itisverycommonforpeopletolistentomusicwithheadphonesonwhiletravelingtoschoolorwork.Expertssuggesta60∶60rule:
listentoyourmusicat60percentofthemaximum(最大值的)volumefornomorethan60minutesaday.
Cleaningyourearsisabasicsteptotakecareofyourears.Doyoucleanyourearswithcottonbudsorfingernails?
Thinkagain.Thesethingscanpushearwax(耳垢)deeperintoyourear,andhurtyourearcanals(耳道).Theearisaself-cleaningpartofthebodyanddoesnotrequireactivecleaning,accordingtotheWHO.Iftheearwaxmakesyouuncomfortable,youcanaskadoctortodealwithit.
Takecareofyourearswhenyouareswimming.Youcanuseearplugs(耳塞)tostopwatergettingintoyourears.Dryyourearswithatowelafterswimmingorhavingabath.Ifyoufeelthereiswaterinsideyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebittohelpgetthewaterout.
1~2题简略回答问题;3题找出文章第四段的主题句;4题完成句子;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1.WhenisInternationalEarCareDay?
2.AccordingtotheWHO,howmanypeoplearethereintheworldwithdisablinghearingloss?
3.
4.Youcanuseearplugstotakecareofyourearswhen .
5.
Passage5(2017河北沧州二模)
环保一小时
ThisyearEarthHourishappeningonthe19thofMarch.EarthHourisaneventwhereyouturnoffallunnecessarylightsandpowerbetween8—9pm.However,youdon’tjustsitathomeinthedarkforanhour.Instead,peoplegatheringroupsandhavefunwithoutusingpower.Thingslikedancing,fireworksandmusicalperformancesarepopularandit’sveryfuntotakepart.
ManycelebritiesalsotakepartinEarthHourandthisyearisveryimportantasitisthetenthyearoftheproject.EarthHourisn’tjustaboutsavingenergy.Peoplecandomanyotherthingstoprotecttheenvironment.
I’mabigfanoftryingtosavetheenvironment.I’vetakenpartinEarthHoureveryyearforthelastfiveyearsandI’vebeenpartoflotsofactivitiesatschoolandatuniversity.Lastyear,forexample,myuniversityhadanoutdoorcyclecinema.Atthecyclecinema,theonlywaytokeepwatchingthefilmistokeepridingyourbike.Ifanyonestops,thenthescreenturnsoff!
Luckily,thereweremanyofustohelpkeepthemoviegoingandwetookturns.Itwasverycoldoutsideatnight,butwehadchocolateandblanketsforthepeoplewhoweren’tcycling.Everyonewhowastherehadalotoffun.
HereinmysmalltowninItaly,EarthHourisn’taverybigthing.Infact,fewknowwhatitis!
IexplainedtosomeofmystudentswhathappenedduringEarthHourandtheywereverykeentotakepart.
IthinkthatEarthHourisaveryfunwaytoraiseawareness(意识)abouttheenvironment.Weonlyhaveoneplanet,soitisimportanttokeepitsafe.Alotofmystudentsfeellike,asyoungpeople,theycan’tdothatmuchtohelpprotecttheplanet.Infact,anythingcanhelp.EarthHourprovesthatevendoingalittlething,liketurningthelightoffforonehour,canmakeadifference.Solet’salltakeactionnow.
1题完成句子;2题简略回答问题;3题写出文中代词所指的内容;4题归纳文章的主题;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1.Peoplecan duringthetimewithoutusingpower.
2.Howcouldthewriterandothersmakethemoviecontinuewithoutstopping?
3.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto .
4.Thepassagemainlytalksabout .
5.
Passage6(2017河北沧州一模)
共享单车
BikesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearecyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschool,totheworkplaceortotouristattractions.Publicbikerental(出租)serviceshavealsobeenintroducedinmanycities,includingBeijing,HangzhouandChangchun.
TheintroductionofMobike,anewpublicbikerentalsystem,startedinShanghaiinApril.Itbroughttheuseofbikestoawholenewlevel.Afterscanning(扫描)theQRcode(二维码)onthebike,youcanridetheMobike’sorangebikes.Itisfarmoreconvenientthantheoldbikerentalsystem.NewpaymentmethodssuchasAlipayandWeChatarealsosupportedbytheservice.
Besidesthis,it’sstillnoteasytoridebikesinChinesecities, carsusuallytakeupbicyclelanes(车道).Bikersoftenhavetoridenexttothecars.However,inthecityofCopenhagen,thecapitalcityofDenmark,itismuchfriendliertobikers.Lanesarebuilttoencouragecycling.Trafficlightsaretimedforbicyclespeeds.
Forexample,CycleSnake,ahighorangebikelane,allowsfastbikerstogoinbothdirections.Inthemid-afternoonduringthesummer,bikerscanseethedaylightbetweentwonearbybuildings.Itmakesridingabikeevenmoreenjoyable.
1题完成句子;2、3题简略回答问题;4题在空缺处填入一个恰当的单词;5题把画线部分译成汉语。
1.Mobike,anewpublicbikerentalsystem, inApril.
2.HowcanyouridetheMobike’sorangebikes?
3.WhatistheCycleSnake?
4.Besidesthis,it’sstillnoteasytoridebikesinChinesecities, carsusuallytakeupbicyclelanes.
5.
社会文化篇
Passage1(2017河北中考)
心怀感恩
AtmanyThanksgivingdinners,everyonea