届中考英语第一轮复习检测12.docx

届中考英语第一轮复习检测12.docx

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届中考英语第一轮复习检测12

2018-2019学年英语外研版九下M4阅读理解专题练习及答案

Part1

（选自2018中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

Robotsaren’tonlyinthemoviesoronTV.One“real”robotrecentlymarriedacoupleataweddingceremonyinTokyo,Japan.

Fiftyguestsstoodasthemusicplayedandthebride（新娘）walkeddowntowardsthegroom

（新郎）.Onlyonegueststayedseated-theminister（牧师）,whohappenedtobearobot.Forthisspecialceremony,thefour-foottallrobotnamedI-Fairyworeflowersaroundherhead.I-Fairy’seyesflashedcoloredlightsasshepronouncedthecoupleman-and-wifeandaskedthegroomtokissthebride.Theweddingwasthefirsttimeamarriagehadbeenledbyarobot,accordingtothecompanythatbuiltI-Fairy.

Arobotmightseemlikeanunusualchoice（选择）toleadawedding,butifyouknewthecoupleyouwouldthinkI-Fairywastheperfectchoice.That’sbecausethegroomteachesroboticsatauniversityandthebrideworksforthecompanythatbuiltI-Fairy.Thenewlymarriedcouplehopestheirweddingwillencouragemoreusesforrobots.Theyhopetheirweddingwillgivepeopleideasaboutwaysinwhichtheymightuserobotstodo“everydaythings”intheirlivesinthenearfuture.

（　　）1.The“real”robotisthe________attheweddingceremony.

A.brideB.groomC.reporterD.minister

（　　）2.WhichisTRUEabouttherobot?

A.Itworeflowersaroundtheneckfortheceremony

B.Itseyesflashedcoloredlightswhileitwasspeaking.

C.ItwasbuiltbytheI-fairycompany.

D.Itkissedthenewlymarriedcouple.

（　　）3.Inparagraph（段落）3,“robotics”mustbethe______onhowrobotsaremadeandused.

A.scienceB.bookC.magazineD.cartoon

（　　）4.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________·

A.itisveryusualforrobotstoleadweddings

B.arobotistheperfectchoiceforeverybody’swedding

C.theweddingisexpectedtoencouragepeopletouserobotsmore

D.peoplegetideasonhowtodoeverythingwithrobotsinthenearfuture

（　　）5.Thispassageisa（n）________.

A.novelB.newsreportC.folkstoryD.advertisement

参考答案1—5、DBACB

（选自2018中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

Ayoungwomantookgreatprideingrowingflowersinheryard.Hergrandmotherhadtaughthertoloveandcareforflowers,soheryardwasfullofbeautifulflowers.

Oneday,shefoundaflowerthatshehadneverseenbeforeinashop.“Imusthaveit.”Shesaidtoherself,andsheorderedit.Whenitarrived,sheplanteditatthefootofastonewallatthebackofheryard.Itgrewvigorously,withbeautifulgreenleavesalloverit.Dayafterday,shecontinuedtotakecareofit,buttherewerenoflowers.

Onemorning,asshestoodlookingattheplant,shefeltdisappointed.Shewonderedwhyherplanthadn’tbloomed.（开花）.

However,atthismoment,herneighborinvitedhertohisyardandsaid,“Thankyousomuch!

youcan’timaginehowmuchIhaveenjoyedtheflowersthatyouplanted.”theyoungwomanwalkedthroughthegateintoherneighbor’syard.Shesawthatontheothersideofthewalltheplantwasfullofflowers.

Theywere,indeed,themostbeautifulflowersshehadeverseen.Theplanthadgrownupthroughcrevices（裂缝）inthewall.

Justbecauseyoucan’tseetheresultsofyourlabor（劳动）,itdoesn'tmeanthatthereisn’tanyfruit.

1.Whotaughttheyoungwomantolookaftertheflowers?

A.Herneighbor.B.Hergrandmother.C.Hergrandfather.D.Hermother.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vigorously”mean?

A.困难地B.萎靡地C.缓慢地D.旺盛地

3.Whywastheneighborthankfultotheyoungwoman?

A.Shetaughthimhowtoplantflowers.

B.Sheoftengavehimsometastyfood.

C.Heenjoyedtheflowerssheplanted.

D.Shealwayshelpedhimtodothehousework.

4.Whatdidtheneighborthinkoftheflowers?

A.Big.B.Colorful.C.Natural.D.Wonderful.

5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheOtherSideoftheWall.B.TheNeighbor.

C.ABeautifulFlower.D.HowtoPlantFlowers.

参考答案1—5、BDCDA

Part2

（选自2018中考模拟）阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Wanttosavetheenvironment?

Youprobablycan’tfixeverythingonyourown,butbytakingsmallstepsandkeepingtheenvironmentinmindeveryday,youcanmakeadifference.

ThinkGreen.Challengeyourselftothinkabouttheenvironmentasyouliveyourlife.Ifyoushutofflightswhenyouleavetheroom,turnoffyourTVwhenyou’renotwatchingit,you’llsaveenergy.Ifyoutakeshortershowers,you’llsavewater.

ShopGreen.Shoppingisfun,butbuyingthingsyoudon’tneediswastefulandbadfortheearth.Beforeyoubuysomething,askyourselfhowmuchyou’llreallyuseit.Keepyourselfawayfrombuyingproductswithunnecessarypackaging（包装）,andwheneverpossible,buythingsthatwerelocallymadeinsteadofthoseshippedfromfaraway.

DressGreen.WeargreentrousersandT-shirtsifyouwant.Butwhatreallymattersisn’tthecolour,it’showtheclothesweremade.Ifyouwanttohelptheenvironment,thebestplacetofindclothesisatavintagestore,butyoumightnotwanttobuyeverythingused.Nomatterwhereyoushop,keepaneyeoutforproductsmadefromenvironmentallyfriendlymaterialslikeorganic（有机的）cotton,whichisgrownwithouttheuseofpesticides（杀虫剂）.

StudyGreen.What’sbetterthanlearningabouttheenvironment?

Saveitwhileyoulearn.Itcanbeassimpleasusingbothsidesofapieceofpaperbeforeyourecycleit,orreusinganoldtextbookinsteadofbuyinganewone.Ifyouwanttodomore,joinanenvironmentalgroupatyourschool,andencourageyourfriendstojoin,too.

（）1.Thepassagetellsus________waysofsavingtheenvironment.

A.3B.4C.5D.6

（）2.Thefollowingactsagreewiththewriter’sgreenideasEXCEPT________.

A.takingshortershowers

B.buyingproductswithunnecessarypackaging

C.wearingclothesmadefromorganiccotton

D.usingbothsidesofapieceofpaper

（）3.Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A.somesuggestionstolivehappily

B.someadvicetosavemoneyindailylife

C.somestepstoliveahealthylife

D.somewaystomakeone’slifegreen

（）4.Youmayfindthispassagein________.

A.anewspaperB.afashionmagazineC.astorybookD.aguidebook

参考答案1—4、BBDA

（选自2018中考模拟）阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Dreamsareexpressionsofthoughts,feelingsandeventsthatpassthroughourmindwhilewearesleeping.Everybodydreams.Butonlysomepeopleremembertheirdreams.Ourdreamsoftenincludeallthesenses----smells,sounds,sights,tastesandthingswetouch.Sometimeswedreamthesamedreamoverandoveragain.

Earlyinthetwentiethcentury,twofamousscientistsdevelopedtheirpersonalideasaboutdreams.Austrianpsychiatrist（奥地利心理学家）SigmundFreudwroteabookcalled“TheInterpretation（诠释）ofDreams”in1900.Freudbelievedpeopleoftendreamaboutthingstheywantbutcan’thave.Swiss（瑞士）psychiatristCarlJungworkedcloselywithFreudforseveralyears,buthebelieveddreamscouldhelppeoplegrowandunderstandthemselves.Hebelieveddreamsprovidesolutionstoproblemswefacewhenweareawake.Todayweknowmoreaboutthescienceofdreamingbecauseresearcherscantakepicturesofpeople’sbrainswhiletheyaresleeping.

Otherresearchersarestudyinghowdreaminghelpsourbodiesworkwithproblemsandverysademotions（感情）.RobertStickgoldisaprofessorofpsychiatry（心理学教授）atHarvardUniversityinMassachusetts.DoctorStickgoldsaysthatwhenwedream,thebrainistryingtomakesenseoftheworld.HedoesnotagreewithSigmundFreudthatdreamingisthewayweexpressourhiddenfeelingsanddesires（愿望）.

Scientistsbelieveitisimportanttokeepresearchingdreams.DoctorStickgoldsaysithasbeenmorethanonehundredyearssinceSigmundFreudwrotehisimportantbookaboutdreaming.Yetthereisstillnoagreementonexactlyhowthebrainworkswhenwearedreamingorwhywedream.

（）1.Fromthepassageweknow________.

A.dreamsarerememberedbyeveryone

B.dreamsexpressallthatwethinkinourmind

C.dreamsincludeallthesensesandthingswetouch

D.howthebrainworkswhiledreamingandwhywedream

（）2.Theunderlinedword“solutions”probablymeans________inChinese.

A.分析的过程B.解决的方法C.面临的形势D.坚持的立场

（）3.Inthepassage,allthepsychiatrists________.

A.believedreamscanhelppeopleunderstandalltheproblemsthattheyface

B.believewhenwedream,thebrainistryingtomakesenseoftheworld

C.studydreamsanddreamingandhavetheirownideas

D.havethesameideathatpeopleoftendreamaboutthingstheywant

（）4.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheFactofDreamsB.TheWaysofDreams

C.TheSolutionstoDreamsD.TheMysteryofDreamsandDreaming

参考答案1—4、CBCD

Part3

（选自2018中考模拟）阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Instructionsforthemedicine

[Function]

●Themedicineisindicatedforthetreatmentofheadache.

[Usage]

●Theusualdose（剂量）istwopillsonce,threetimesaday.Thedosecanbeincreased（增加）byoneortwopillsiftheheadachegetsworse.

●Childrenunder12shouldtakehalfoftheabovedose．

●Childrenunder2shouldtakethemedicineunderthedoctor’sinstructions.

●Toachievesatisfactoryeffectofthemedicine,dofollowthedoctor’sadvice.

[Sideeffect]

●Themedicinemayproducesomesideeffectslikesicknessorsleepness,butthesymptom（症状）willdisappearsoonafterthemedicineisstopped.

[Storage]

●Themedicineshouldbestoredwhereitiscoolanddry.

●Themedicineshouldbekeptoutofthereachofchildren.

（）1.An8-year-oldchildmaytake________pillsadaywhenhe/shebeginstosufferfromaheadache.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.six

（）2.Afteronetakesthemedicine,hemay_________.

A.feelsleepyB.haveaheadache

C.feelhungryD.haveatemp