高考北师版英语一轮第1部分 选修6 Unit 16 Stories.docx
《高考北师版英语一轮第1部分 选修6 Unit 16 Stories.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考北师版英语一轮第1部分 选修6 Unit 16 Stories.docx(21页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考北师版英语一轮第1部分选修6Unit16Stories
Unit16 Stories
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.lossn.遗失,丢失
2.burstvi.爆炸;冲,闯
3.witnessvt.&vi.亲见,目击;为……作证
4.occurvi.发生,出现;被想起
5.discouragevt.使泄气,使灰心
6.severeadj.严重的;严厉的
7.apparentadj.明显的,显而易见的
8.sufferingn.痛苦,困难
9.gradualadj.逐渐的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Hewasn'tdiscouraged(discourage)whentheythrewcoldwateronhisideas.
2.Shewasshockedbytheviolentscenesshehadwitnessed(witness).
3.Theideaoccurred(occur)tohiminadream.
4.Youhavetofeelingforthesufferings(suffering)ofothers.
5.Everynowandthenyouhearsomebombsbursting(burst).
6.Theclosureofthefactorywillleadtoanumberofjoblosses(loss).
拓展单词
1.abandonvt.放弃,遗弃→abandonedadj.被抛弃的,被遗弃的
2.preservevt.保护,保存→preservationn.保存;保留
3.witn.机智,风趣;能力,智力→witnessv.目击
4.occurvi.发生→occurencen.发生
5.particularlyadv.特别地,特定地→particularadj.特别的,特定的,特有的
6.charactern.性格;人物→characteristicadj.典型的n.特点,特征
7.sympathyn.同情→sympathizev.同情→sympatheticadj.有同情心的
8.significantadj.重大的,有意义的→significancen.重要性;意义
9.normaladj.正常的,通常的→abnormaladj.反常的,不正常的
10.originn.起源,开端;出身→originaladj.最初的,起源的
11.restrictvt.限制,约束→restrictionn.限制,约束
12.bearv.忍受→bearableadj.可忍受的→unbearableadj.不能忍受的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Whenlifehasmeaning,youcanbearalmostanything;withoutit,nothingisbearable.(bear)
2.Backtooriginandfindtheoriginalsenseofgame.(origin)
3.Theimpactofincome,ageandenvironmentalsignificancearealsonotsignificant.(significant)
4.Idon'tthinkweneedtogetparticularlyalarmedaboutthisparticularphenomenon.(particular)
5.Theedgepreservationistopreservethegradientofedgeareas.(preserve)
阅读词汇
1.biographyn.传记
2.victimn.受害者
3.criterian.(评判的)标准
4.capsulen.胶囊;太空舱
5.monumentn.纪念碑,纪念堂
6.awesomeadj.令人敬畏的
7.rewindvi.&vt.倒回
8.architecturen.建筑
9.characteristicadj.典型的
10.straightforwardadj.直接的;坦率的
11.preciseadj.准确的,精确的
12.preciousadj.宝贵的,珍贵的
13.breakthroughn.突破,重大发现
14.tiresomeadj.讨厌的,令人厌倦的
15.awkwardadj.笨拙的;令人不舒服的
拓展联想
1.趣味“合成词”荟萃
①breakthroughn.突破
②pickpocketn.扒手
③daybreakn.破晓
④sunrisen.日出
⑤bathroomn.浴室
⑥webpagen.网页
⑦safeguardn.保卫
2.“价值”形容词知多少
①precious宝贵的
②valuable有价值的
③worth有……价值的
④worthy有价值的
⑤priceless无价的
⑥worthless/valueless无价值的
3.后缀“some”形容词汇总
①troublesome引起麻烦的
②handsome英俊的
③awesome令人敬畏的
④boresome烦人的
⑤fearsome可怕的
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.comeintoview出现
2.knocksb.over撞倒某人
3.onceuponatime从前
4.blockout堵住
5.figureout理解
6.onthewayto在去……的路上
7.inaway从某种程度上说
8.onone'sside侧身,在某人一边
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
①Onthewaytothesupermarket,anambulance②cameintoviewandmanypeoplesurroundedit.Theroadwas③blockedout.Istoppedto④figureoutwhathadhappened.Iwastoldthatanoldladyhadbeen⑤knockedoverbyatruckwhencrossingtheroad.
9.referto查阅;提到;涉及;提交
10.putupwith容忍,忍受
11.counton依靠;指望;确信
12.comeacross偶然遇见;被理解
13.holdup支撑起;延误,推迟
14.endup以……结束
15.inparticular特别,尤其
16.nowthat既然,由于
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Oneday,I⑥cameacrossanoldfriendwhenIwasonthewayhome.I⑦referredtothethingsthathappenedwhenwewereathighschool.Hesaidhecan't⑧putupwithhisparentswhodidn't⑨countonhim.Atlastwe⑩endedupourconversationwithahandshake.
拓展联想
1.“way”短语全接触
①inaway在某种程度上
②intheway挡道;碍事
③alltheway一路上;自始至终
④ontheway在途中
⑤bytheway顺便说
⑥Noway!
[俚]没门!
⑦innoway一点也不,决不
⑧bywayof路经;经过
⑨inthisway用这种方法
⑩crosstheway在……对面
2.“指望,依靠”短语万花筒
①counton ②dependon ③relyon
④figureon ⑤leanon ⑥calculateon
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.nowthat引导原因状语从句
NowthatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage,shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.
既然大家都在,她不妨把想法都说出来。
Nowthattheywereallthereshemightaswellspeakhermind.
2.unless引导条件状语从句
HerwordspuzzledmeverymuchbecauseIdidnotthenunderstandanythingunlessItouchedit.
除非把事情记下来,否则我常常会忘事。
ItendtoforgetthingsunlessImarkthemdown.
3.Itis/was+序数词+time(+that)
ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexword...
有人敲门,那是那天晚上打扰我的第二个。
Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeonehadinterruptedmethatevening.
4.形容词(短语)作状语
Andsothedaywenton,untilfinallyIclimbed,tiredandashamed,intobed.
长途旅行过后,他们回到了家,又累又饿。
Afterthelongjourney,theywentbackhome,hungryandtired.
精讲8个考纲词汇
1.abandonvt.抛弃,遗弃,离弃,放弃,中止n.放纵
(1)单句语法填空
①Manyyounginbigcitiesdecidedtoabandonbuying(buy)ahousebecauseofhighprice.
②Nowmanystudentsabandonthemselves(them)toplayingcomputergames.
③YuanLihaistartedtotakecareoforphansandabandoned(abandon)childrensincehegraduated.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)HeabandonedhimselftotheInternetgamesanddidn'tpasstheexam.
①(高级表达)AbandoninghimselftotheInternetgames,hedidn'tpasstheexam.(现在分词作状语)
②(高级表达)AbandonedtotheInternetgames,hedidn'tpasstheexam.(过去分词作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)abandonsb.(不顾责任、义务等)遗弃某人
abandon(doing)sth.放弃(做)某事
abandononeselfto...沉溺于……
(2)withabandon纵情地,放任地
(3)abandonedadj.被遗弃的,废弃的
[佳句背诵] (2017·全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解)However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.
2.occurvi.发生,出现;被想起
(1)单句语法填空
①Nowitoccurredtohimthathisfarmhadmuchpotential.
②Didn'titoccurtoyoutophone(phone)themaboutit?
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
我想起一个好主意。
①Ithoughtofagoodidea.
②Agoodideaoccurredtome.
③Agoodideacametome.
先理解再牢记
sth.occurstosb.某事被某人想起
Itoccurstosb.that...某人想起……
Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想起做某事
[名师点津] “某人想起”结构:
①sb.thinkofsth. ②sth.occurtosb.
③etosb.
“突然想到”结构:
①hiton/uponsth.②strikesb.
3.burstvi.爆炸;冲,闯;突然发生n.爆发,突发
(1)写出下列句中burst的含义
①Thatballoonwillburstifyoublowitupanymore.爆炸
②Thepoliceburstinandarrestedthethief.冲,闯
③ThedoorburstopenandTomranintotheroom.突然发生
(2)单句改错
WhydidthetoughChinesegirlsallburstouttears?
out→into
先理解再牢记
(1)burstinto/in闯进,破门而入
burstout突然迸发,爆发
burstintotears/laughter=burstoutcrying/laughing突然大哭/大笑
burstwithanger/joy/grief勃然大怒/乐不可支/心痛欲绝
(2)aburstof突发的响声;情感的突然爆发
4.discouragevt.使泄气,使灰心,使丧失信心,使打消做……的念头;反对,劝阻(某种行动)
(1)单句语法填空
①MichaelJordandidn'tletamissedshotcreatediscouragement(discourage).
②Herparentstriedtodiscourageherfromgoing(go)abroad.
③Childrenshouldbeencouraged(courage)tobeindependentthinkers.
(2)单句改错
Itwasdiscouragedthatherecognizedthedangersthecompanywasfacing.discouraged→discouraging
先理解再牢记
(1)discouragesb./sth.使某人泄气
discouragesb.fromdoingsth.劝阻某人干某事;打消某人做……的念头
bediscouragedat...对……感到泄气
(2)discouragingadj.令人泄气的
discouragementn.泄气
encouragevt.鼓励
5.witnessvt.&vi.亲见,目击;作证;为……作证n.见证人,目击者
(1)单句语法填空
①Hisclothesareawitnesstohispoverty.
②Recentyearshavewitnessed(witness)thegreatchangesinourhometown.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。
Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.(witnessn.)
先理解再牢记
(1)witnesssth.目击(睹)某事
sth.(时间/地点)witnesssth.
是发生……的地点/时间;见证
(2)be(a)witnesstosth.目击,看见(某事发生);证明……真实
bear/givewitness(tosth.)为……作证
[佳句背诵] Policehaveappealedforanyonewhowitnessedtheincidenttocontactthem.
6.significancen.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义
(1)单句语法填空
①Lastbutnotleast,healthisalsoverysignificant(significance)forusstudents.
②Hedidn'tappeartoattachanysignificancetoourquestion.
(2)单句改错
Theresearchonteachingeffectivenessisofgreatsignificant.significant→significance
先理解再牢记
(1)beof(great/no/little)significanceto...对……(很/不)重要
attach(great)significanceto认为……(很)重要
(2)significantadj.重要的;明显的
[名师点津] 常见的“be+of+抽象名词”短语
beofimportance=beveryimportant
beofvalue=bevaluable
beofhelp=behelpful
7.preservevt.保护,保存;维护n.保护区
(1)单句语法填空
①Weshouldtakemeasurestopreservetheenvironmentfrompollution.
②Althoughithasbeenburiedundergroundforover1,000years,theancientqueens'bodyremainswellpreserved(preserve).
(2)单句改错
Thepaintingswereinanexcellentofpreservations,whichareofgreatvaluetoourstudy.preservations→preservation
先理解再牢记
(1)preservesb./sth.from...保护某人/某物免于……
preservesth.+adj.把某物保存得……
(2)preservationn.保护,保存
[名师点津] preserve与reserve词形相似,但reserve意为“保留;预定”。
8.eageradj.渴望的,热衷的
(1)单句语法填空
①Sheiseagerforherparents'approval.
②Iamnotsoeagertoget(get)anewcarnow,forthepriceshavegoneup.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
作为年轻人,他渴望成功。
①Asayoungman,heiseagerforsuccess.(success)
②Asayoungman,heiseagertosucceed.(succeed)
③Asayoungman,heiseagertobesuccessful.(successful)
先理解再牢记
beeagerforsth.渴望某物
beeagertodosth.渴望干某事
[佳句背诵] Everyoneintheclassseemedeagertolearn.
诠释5个核心短语
1.comeacross偶然遇见;被理解
(1)单句语法填空
①Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout?
②Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub.
③Manypeoplecanuseacomputer,butwhenitcomestorepairing(repair)them,mostofthemreallyknownothing.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)IfoundsomeoldpicturesbychancewhenIwastidyingthedrawers.
(高级表达)IcameacrosssomeoldpictureswhenIwastidyingthedrawers.
先理解再牢记
comeabout发生,产生
comeup出现;走近
comeupwith追上;想出,找出(答案)
cometo达到;总共,总计;谈到
comeout出来,出现;出版;结局
whenitcomesto...当谈及……
[名师点津] 表示“偶遇”的短语还有:
runinto/across,meetwith,comeupon等。
2.putupwith容忍,忍受
(1)单句语法填空
①I'mjustgoingtoputthecaraway.
②TheflighthadtobeputoffbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope.
③Theydecidedtoputasidetheirdifferences.
④Thesuggestionheputforwardatthemeetingwasturneddown.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Idon'tknowhowyoutoleratethatnoise!
(高级表达)Idon'tknowhowyouputupwiththatnoise!
(putupwith)
先理解再牢记
putaside忽视;储蓄;保留备用
putup举起;张贴;建造;提供食宿
putaway把……收起;把……放回原处
putdown放下;写下;平息
putoff延期;阻止
puton穿(戴)上;上演
putout扑灭;出版
putforward向前移;提出;拨快(钟表)
3.holdup支撑起;延误,延迟,耽搁;举起,抬起
(1)写出下