高考语法填空非谓语动词的考查 无答案.docx

高考语法填空非谓语动词的考查 无答案.docx

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高考语法填空非谓语动词的考查无答案

语法填空中对动词非谓语的考查

【语法填空出题思路】

【学习目标】

1.分别掌握非谓语作各种成分的考点

2.掌握语法填空中常考的固定句型

3.掌握解题步骤

非谓语动词的定义

非谓语动词的判别

todo：

非谓语动词形式及作用

doing:

done：

作表语，宾补，定语，状语

非谓语动词的解题步骤

1.非谓语动词作主语

1.1动名词作主语通常表示抽象的概念，“一件事”；不定式作主语表示具体的动作，“去做什么”。

__________（Sing）ismyhobby,andtosingonmyfriend’sbirthdayismydream.

__________（finish）thetaskwilltakealongtime.

1.2常用不定式做主语的句型有：

Itisdifficult（important,necessary）forsb.todo

Itiskind（good,friendly,careless,rude,cruel,clever,foolish,brave）ofsb.todo.

1.3常用动名词做主语的句型有：

Itisnogood/use/fundoingsth.

Itisawasteoftimedoingsth.

Itisworth/worthwhiledoingsth.

【选择恰当的词作主语】

①__________alanguagerequirestimeandeffort.

A.LearnB.LearningC.TolearnD.Beinglearned

②Itisnotalwayseasy__________invitations.

A.torefuseB.refusingC.toberefusedD.beingrefused

③How__________theproblemwillbediscussedattomorrow’smeeting.

A.tosolveB.tobesolvedC.beingsolvedD.solving

④Isitnecessary__________thebookimmediately?

A.forhimtoreturnB.hereturnsC.hisreturningD.ofhimtoreturn

⑤Itisnogood__________（smoke）.Youshouldgiveup.

2.非谓语动词作宾语

2.1常接动名词作宾语的动词V+doing

（1）常见动词：

suggest,finish,practice,avoid,miss,enjoy,imagine,admit,consider,escape,risk,mind,stand,appreciate,allow,permit,forbid,include等

（2）常见动词短语：

begoodat,leadto,giveup,lookforwardto,feellike,be/getusedto,payattentionto,befondof,putoff,keepon等

（3）常见句型：

bebusy（in）doingsth.

beworthdoing

What/Howaboutdoing...？

havedifficulty/trouble/problem（in）doingsth.

2.2常接不定式作宾语的动词V+todo

（1）常见动词：

afford,agree,decide,determine,expect,aim,hope,manage,refuse,want,wish,offer,promise,pretend等

（2）能接“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语的动词有：

show,understand,tell,explain,teach,learn,know,ask,decide,wonder,findout等

2.3不定式和动名词作宾语的区别V+doing/todo

（1）意思相同动词：

start，begin，love，like，prefer，hate，intend，continue等.

（2）意思不同动词：

remembertodo　　　forgettodostoptodo

rememberdoingforgetdoingstopdoing

regrettodotrytodogoontodo

regretdoingtrydoinggoondoing

meantodocan’thelptodosth

meandoingcan’thelpdoingsth

【回味经典】

（2017全国1）Theyarerequired_____________（process）thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.

（2016全国2）Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely_________（bring）yourworkhome.

Whileshopping，peoplesometimescan'thelp_____________（persuade）intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.

Weexpecthim（win）anOlympicgoldmedal.

I'mlookingforwardto（see）youthissummervacation.

Ihadgreatdifficulty（find）thesuitabledeskinthatrestaurantbecausethereweresomanypeople.

MymothertoldMarytostop_________（have）abreak.

Ican'tstand_________（work）withJaneinthesameoffice，asitisnoteasy_________（talk）withher.

—MrandMrsWhiteboughtatentjustnow.

—Oh，theyareconsidering_________（go）campingthisweekend.

—Iregret_________（tell）youJohnhasbeenfired.

—Icanhardlybelievemyears.Heissuchagoodworker.

3.非谓语动词作宾补

3.1不定式作宾语补足语

（1）带to的不定式作宾补Vt.+sb./sth.+todo

advise，allow，beg，tell，ask，order，persuade，cause，force，forbid，invite，request，want，warn等。

（2）不带to的不定式作宾补Vt.+sb./sth.+do

一感

二听

三使

五看

3.2现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语

（1）现在分词作宾补V+sb./sth.+doing宾语和宾补是__________关系

listento,hear（二听）;see,lookat,watch,notice,observe（五看）;get,keep,leave,catch,find等。

e.g.Tom'sfathersawhimsittingonthestone.

【注意】

Iheardhimsingingintheroom.

Iheardhimsingintheroom.

（2）过去分词作宾补V+sb./sth.+done宾语和宾补是__________关系

listento,hear（二听）;make,have,let（三使）;see,lookat,watch,notice,observe（五看）;get,keep,leave,think,find等

e.g.IheardthesongsunginEnglish.

e.g.Hefoundhishometowngreatlychanged.

e.g.I'llhavemyhaircuttomorrow.

e.g.Alexandertriedtogetthisworkrecognizedintheworld.

3.3with复合结构

with+名词+形容词Heoftensleepswiththewindowsopen.

with+名词+副词Hestoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown.

with+名词+介词短语Hewasasleepwithhisheadonhisarms.

with+名词+现在分词（短语）Hefellasleepwiththecandleburning.

with+名词+过去分词（短语）Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed.

with+名词+不定式（短语）Ican’tgooutwithalltheseclothestowash.

【即讲即练】

Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar（wash）.

Withhisfans（surround）him,hewasveryexcited.

JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_________（improve）inashortperiod.

MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself________（remind）ofhisowndreams.

Afteraknockatthedoor，thechildheardhismother’svoice_