北京大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题.docx

北京大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题.docx

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北京大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题

北京大学2007年博士研究生入学考试英语试题

PartOneListeningComprehension（20points）

Thereare3sectionsinthispart.

InsectionsAandByouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenchoosethecorrectanswerforeachquestion.MarkyourchoicesonyourANSWERSHEET

（1）.

SectionAConversations（5points）

Directions:

Inthissectionyouwillhearseveralconversations.Listentotheconversationscarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

Questions1to3arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentotheconversation.

1．WhatdidSteveoriginallyplantodo?

A．Todosomeworkaroundthehouse.B．Tostayathome.

C．Toseeanewfilm.D．Todosomestudy.

2．Maggiefinallydecidedtogotoseeafilmbecause______.

A．thecinemawasnearbyB．theweatherwasn'tidealforawalk

C．itwouldbeeasiertogotoacinemaD．Stevehadn'tseenthefilmyet

3．Wheredidtheyplantomeet?

A．OutsidetheTownHall.B．Nearthebank.

C．InSteve'splace.D．Atthecinema.

Questions4to6arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentotheconversation.

4．ThefollowingdetailsaretrueaboutthenewdeviceEXCEPT

A．ithascolorB．ithasamovingimage

C．itcostslessmoneyD．itisnotonthemarket

5．Whydidn'tBillwantoneofthem?

A．HewantedtobuyonefromJapan.B．Hewasn'tsureaboutitsquality.

C．Hethoughtitwasforbusinessuse.D．Hethoughtitwasexpensive.

6．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECTaboutthewoman?

A．Shehadneverreadthemagazineherself.

B．Sheknewwhousuallyreadthemagazine.

C．Shewasquiteinterestedinthenewdevice.

D．SheagreedwithBillattheendoftheconversation.

Questions7to10arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentotheconversation.

7．Whatwasthemainfocusofthesurvey?

A．Leisuresportingactivities.B．Averageageofathletes.

C．Durabilityofsportingequipment.D．Typesofsports.

8．Whichsportwascitedasthemostpopular?

A．Tennis.B．Cycling.C．Jogging.D．Skiing.

9．WhatisNOTamongJane'smarketingstrategies?

A．Targetingthe18to26agegroup.B．Sellingtennisrackets.

C．Sellingmoreathleticshoes.D．Workingoutamoreappealingslogan.

10．WhydoesSamwanttotargetthe46—55agegroup?

A．Theyhavemorebuyingpower.B．Theyareveryhealth-conscious.

C．Theytendtoenjoysportsmore.D．Theyhavemoretimeforsportingactivities.

SectionBTalks（5points）

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearseveraltalks.Listentothetalkscarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

Questions11to13arebasedonthefollowingtalk.Attheendofthetalk,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothetalk.

11．IntheolddaysdogswereusedforthefollowingpurposesEXCEPT______.

A．huntingotheranimalsB．drivingsheep

C．guardingchickensD．keepingthievesaway

12．WhichofthefollowingisCORRECT?

A．Dogsarenowtreatedaspartofafamily.

B．Dogsstillperformallthedutiestheyusedtodo.

C．Peoplenowkeepdogsforthesamereasonsasbefore.

D．Onlyoldpeopleareseenwalkingtheirdogs.

13．Thetalkismainlyabout______.

A．whatdogscandoB．howtokeepdogs

C．dogsandtheirmastersD．reasonsforkeepingdogs

Questions14to17arebasedonthefollowingtalk.Attheendofthetalk,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothetalk.

14．Accordingtothetalk,theworkingconditionsinthenewplaceare______.

A．notyetclearB．expectedtoberatherpoor

C．justasadequateD．thesameaswhatthespeakerisusedto

15．Whatisthespeakergoingtodointhenewplace?

A．Traveling.B．Studying.C．Settlingdown.D．Teaching.

16．Thespeakerexpects______.

A．fewerchoicesoffoodB．manywaystodowashing

C．modernlightingfacilitiesD．newtypesofdrinkingwater

17．Fromthetalkwecanlearnthatthespeakeris______.

A．unpreparedforthenewpostB．unclearabouttheconditionsthere

C．readyforallthedifficultiesthereD．eagertoknowmoreaboutthepost

Questions18to20arebasedonthefollowingtalk.Attheendofthetalk,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothetalk.

18．Accordingtothetalk,whenarechildrenfirstexpectedtostudyhard?

A．Before6yearsofage.B．Between6and10．

C．After10yearsofage.D．After12yearsofage.

19．ParentswhoabusetheirchildrentendtohavethefollowingproblemsEXCEPT______.

A．religiousproblemsB．emotionalproblems

C．financialproblemsD．marriageproblems

20．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?

A．Boysandgirlsareequallyenergetic.

B．Parentshavehigherexpectationsforboys.

C．Someparentslackskillstodealwiththeirkids.

D．Someparentsareill-educatedandill-tempered.

SectionCSpotDictation（10points）

Directions:

Inthissectionyouaregoingtohearapresentationabouttrendsinthemilkdrinkmarkets,givenbythedirectoroftheMilkMarketBoard.Asyoulisten,completethefollowingsentencesbyfillinginthemissingwords.Thepresentationwillbereadtwice.Therewillbeaoneminuteintervalbetweenthefirstandthesecondreading.Youwillhaveanotheroneminutetocheckyourworkafterthesecondreading.PutyouranswersonANSWERSHEET

（2）.

C1．Thetotalmarkethas____________from280millionlitersto440millionliters.

C2．Theactualsectorshareofthefourmainmilkproductshas____________.

C3．Thefullmilksectorhas____________from74%tojust42%.

C4．Theskimmedmilksectorhas______fromonly12%to35%.

C5．Thelonglifesectorhas______from5%to13%.

C6．Themilkdrinkshave______pretty______,justincreasingby1%.

C7．Thefullmilksectorwilldeclinemore______toaround40%andthenfallafurther2%.

C8．Theskimmedmilksectorshouldcontinuetorise______to40%andthen______aroundthisfigure.

C9．Weexpectlonglifemilktocontinuerising______sothatthissectorwill______20%.

C10．We______afairlymarkeddeclineinthemilkdrinksector,and______an______falltojust2%.

（Thisistheendoflisteningcomprehension.）

PartTwoStructureandWrittenExpression（20points）

Directions:

Foreachquestiondecidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.MarkyourchoicesontheANSWERSHEET

（1）.

21．______beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfultimetogether.

A．HadtheyarrivedB．Wouldtheyarrive

C．WeretheyarrivingD．Weretheytoarrive

22．______lastyearandisnowearninghislivingasanadvertisingagent.

A．HewouldleaveschoolB．Heleftschool

C．HehadleftschoolD．Hehasleftschool

23．Somepeopleviewedthefindingswithcaution,notingthatacause-and-effectrelationshipbetweenpassivesmokingandcancerremained______.

A．tobeshownB．tohavebeenshown

C．tohaveshownD．beingshown

24．______thatshouldbegivenpriorityto.

A．Itisthecommitteehasdecided

B．Itisonlythecommitteehasdecided

C．Itiswhatthecommitteehasdecided

D．Itiswhathasthecommitteedecided

25．Themostinterestingnewcarsmayowe______thesimplewisdomofhiringafewtalentedpeopleandallowingthemtowork.

A．lesslocalfree-spiritednessthan

B．lesslocalfree-spiritednessthanto

C．tolesslocalfree-spiritednessthanto

D．lesstolocalfree-spiritednessthanto

26．Overtheyears,JimmyConnors______phenomenaldisplaysoftennisandtemperamentattheUSOpenlastweek,heexhibitedbothagain.

A．hastreatedspectatorswithB．hastreatedspectatorsfor

C．hastreatedspectatorsD．hastreatedspectatorsto

27．Summerholidaysspentonthehotghettostreetsare______thetimemiddle-classstudentsdevotetocamps,exoticvacationsandhighlyorganizedsports.

A．ashardlyculturallyenrichingasB．ashardlyenrichingcultureas

C．hardlyasculturallyenrichingasD．hardlyasculturalenrichingas

28．ThemajorobstacletothereforminNewOrleans,______,ismoney.

A．asisitacrossthecountryB．asitisacrossthecountry

C．asitwereacrossthecountryD．aswereitacrossthecountry

29．Nearlyalltreeshaveseedsthatfalltotheearth,takeroot,andeventually______.

A．generatenewseedsB．newseedsgenerated

C．generatesnewseedsD．newseedsaregenerated

30．Thewell-maintainedfacilityinSanFrancisco______leaguesinvirtuallyeverysport.

A．werehometoB．wasthehomeof

C．washometoD．washomeof

31．Studentsattheseschoolstestfarbelowthestateaverageinreading,andtheirscoreshaveimprovedonly______.

A．marginallyB．marvelouslyC．martiallyD．markably

32．IwasinsomedoubtastowhethertheCorporalhad______usaccidentallyonhiswayoutofthetownorifhe'dbeendeliberatelytasked.

A．crashedonB．bumpedintoC．fallenagainstD．puzzledabout

33．Inprevioustime,whenfreshmeatwasinshort______,pigeonswerekeptbymanyhouseholdsasasourceoffood.

A．storageB．reserveC．supplyD．provision

34．ThehospitaldeniesthereisanyconnectionbetweenthedisciplinaryactionandDr.Reid's______abouthealthproblems.

A．allegianceB．allianceC．allegationsD．alliteration

35．Theorganizationissuedacryofalarmlastweek,citing"______evidence"thatthosechildrenarenotreceivingthesamequalityofeducationastheirricherpeers.

A．comparingB．completingC．compellingD．composing

36．Sincenoonecould______hisscribbling,thechiefeditordecidedtoreplacehimwithanothercolumnist.

A．encodeB．decipherC．clearD．identify

37．ManyFineArtgraduatestake______professionalpracticeasartists,andthiscourseencouragesthemtoconsidertheirroleasart