PrepVerbal04.docx

PrepVerbal04.docx

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PrepVerbal04

Q1.p2-sc46.（26958-!

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Geneticengineeringsometimesentailsplantoranimalgenes'gettingsplicedintootherspecies'DNA,eithertoimprovecropyieldsorforwardingoffinsectsordisease.

（A）plantoranimalgenes'gettingsplicedintootherspecies'DNA,eithertoimprovecropyieldsorforwardingoff

（B）plantoranimalgenesthatgetsplicedintotheDNAofotherspecies,eitherforimprovingcropyieldsorthewardingoffof

（C）thesplicingofplantoranimalgenesintootherspecies'DNA,toeitherimprovecropyieldsortowardoff

（D）splicingplantoranimalgenesintotheDNAofotherspecies,eithertoimprovecropyieldsortowardoff

（E）splicingofplantoranimalgenesintotheDNAofotherspecies,foreithertheimprovementofcropyieldsortowardoff

Q2.p2-sc47.（27004-!

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Thoseskepticaloftheextentofglobalwarmingarguethatshort-termtemperaturedataareaninadequatemeansofpredictinglong-termtrendsandpointoutthatthescientificcommunityremainsdividedonwhethersignificantwarmingwilloccurandwhatimpactwillithaveifitdoes.

（A）onwhethersignificantwarmingwilloccurandwhatimpactwillithaveifitdoes

（B）onwhetherwarmingthatoccurswillbesignificantandtheimpactitwouldhave

（C）astowhethersignificantwarmingwilloccurortheimpactitwouldhaveifitdid

（D）overwhethertherewillbesignificantwarmingortheimpactitwillhave

（E）overwhethersignificantwarmingwilloccurandwhatimpactitwouldhave

Q3.p2-cr38.（32291-!

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Offshoreoil-drillingoperationsentailanunavoidableriskofanoilspill,butimportingoilontankerspresentlyentailsanevengreatersuchriskperbarrelofoil.Therefore,ifwearetoreducetheriskofanoilspillwithoutcurtailingouruseofoil,wemustinvestmoreinoffshoreoperationsandimportlessoilontankers.

Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,mostseriouslyweakenstheargumentabove?

（A）Tankerscaneasilyberedesignedsothattheiruseentailslessriskofanoilspill.

（B）Oilspillscausedbytankershavegenerallybeenmoreseriousthanthosecausedbyoffshoreoperations.

（C）Theimpactofoffshoreoperationsontheenvironmentcanbecontrolledbycarefulmanagement.

（D）Offshoreoperationsusuallydamagetheoceanfloor,buttankersrarelycausesuchdamage.

（E）Importingoilontankersiscurrentlylessexpensivethandrillingforitoffshore.

Q4.p2-sc48.（27050-!

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OncemadeexclusivelyfromthewoolofsheepthatroamtheIsleofLewisandHarrisoffthecoastofScotland,Harristweedisnowmadeonlywithwoolsthatareimported,sometimesfromthemainlandandsometimestheycome--asaresultofa1996amendmenttotheHarrisTweedAct--fromoutsideScotland.

（A）sometimesfromthemainlandandsometimestheycome

（B）sometimesfromthemainlandandsometimes

（C）thatcomesometimesfromthemainlandorsometimes

（D）fromthemainlandsometimes,orsometimesitcomes

（E）fromthemainlandsometimes,orsometimescoming

Q5-Q7

Essay#13.537（23211-!

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Theidentificationoffemininitywithmoralityandabeliefintheinnatemoralsuperiorityofwomenwerefundamentaltothecultoffemaledomesticityinthenineteenth-centuryUnitedStates.Ironically,thisideologyoffemalebenevolenceempoweredwomenintherealmofsocialactivism,enablingthemtoescapetheconfinesoftheirtraditionaldomesticspheresandtoenterprisons,hospitals,battlefields,andslums.Byfollowingthispath,somewomencametowieldconsiderableauthorityinthedistributionofresourcesandservicesintheircommunities.

Thesentimentalizedconceptoffemalebenevolenceborelittleresemblancetowomen'sactualwork,whichwasdecidedlyunsentimentalandbusinesslike,inthatitinvolvedcharteringsocieties,raisingmoney,andpayingsalaries.Moreover,inthefaceoflegallimitationsontheirrighttocontrolmoneyandproperty,womenhadtofindingeniouslegalwaystorunandfinanceorganizedphilanthropy.Incontrasttotheday-to-dayrealityofthiswork,theidealizedimageoffemalebenevolencelentasentimentalandgraciousauraofaltruismtotheveryrealauthorityandprivilegethatsomewomencommanded--whichexplainswhysomewomenactivistsclungtenaciouslytothisideology.Butclingingtothisideologyalsopreventedthesewomenfromevenattemptingtogaintruepoliticalpowerbecauseitimpliedamoralpuritythatprecludedparticipationinthemessyworldofpartisanpolitics.

Q5.p2-rcQuestion#42.537-01（23257-!

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Accordingtothepassage,theideologyoffemalebenevolencewasconsistentwithwomentakingpartineachofthefollowingspheresofactivityEXCEPT

（A）organizedphilanthropy

（B）domesticlife

（C）electoralpolitics

（D）fund-raisingforworthycauses

（E）socialwork

Q6.p2-rcQuestion#43.537-04（23303-!

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Informationinthepassagesuggeststhattheauthorwouldbemostlikelytoagreewithwhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningthecultoffemaledomesticity?

（A）Thecultoffemaledomesticitydevelopedindependentlyoftheconceptoffemalebenevolence.

（B）Thecultoffemaledomesticitywasincompatiblewithwomen'sparticipationinsocialactivism.

（C）Thecultoffemaledomesticityincorporatedideologicalelementsthatactuallyhelpedsomewomentoescapefromtheirtraditionaldomesticroles.

（D）Theoriginalmotivationbehindthepromotionofthecultoffemaledomesticitywastoexcludewomenfrompartisanpolitics.

（E）Thegrowthoforganizedphilanthropyinthenineteenth-centuryUnitedStatesisultimatelyattributabletothecultoffemaledomesticity.

Q7.p2-rcQuestion#44.537-05（23349-!

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Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainpointofthepassage?

（A）Theidentificationoffemininitywithmoralitypromotedthenotionofwomen'smoralpuritywhileexcludingwomenfrompositionsofauthorityintheircommunities.

（B）Thebeliefinwomen'sinnatemoralsuperiorityallowedwomentoexercisepoliticalpowerwithoutparticipatinginpartisanpolitics.

（C）Thecultoffemaledomesticityhelpedsomewomentogainpowerandprivilegebutkeptmostwomenconfinedtothedomesticsphere.

（D）Theideologyoffemalebenevolenceempoweredwomenintherealmofsocialactivismbutplacedlimitsontheirdirectpoliticalpower.

（E）Theidealizationoffemalealtruismenabledwomentoengageinphilanthropicactivitiesbutpreventedthemfrommanagingmoneyandproperty.

Q8-Q10

Essay#14.553（23356-!

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Mapsmadebynon-NativeAmericanstodepictNativeAmericanlandtenure,resources,andpopulationdistributionsappearedalmostasearlyasEuropeans'firstencounterswithNativeAmericansandtookmanyforms:

missionaries'fieldsketches,explorers'drawings,andsurveyors'maps,aswellasmapsrenderedinconnectionwithtreatiesinvolvinglandtransfers.MostexistingmapsofNativeAmericanlandsarereconstructionsthatarebasedlargelyonarchaeology,oralreports,andevidencegatheredfromobservers'accountsinletters,diaries,andofficialreports;accordingly,theaccuracyofthesemapsisespeciallydependentonthemapmakers'owninterpretiveabilities.

Manyexistingmapsalsoreflectthe150-yearroleoftheBureauofIndianAffairs（BIA）inadministeringtriballands.ThoughthesemapsincorporatesomeinformationgleaneddirectlyfromNativeAmericans,rarelyhasNativeAmericancartographycontributedtothisofficialrecord,whichhasbeencompiled,surveyed,andauthenticatedbynon-NativeAmericans.ThusourcurrentcartographicrecordrelatingtoNativeAmericantribesandtheirmigrationsandculturalfeatures,aswellasterritorialityandcontemporarytrustlands,reflectstheoriginsofthedata,themixedpurposesforwhichthemapshavebeenprepared,andchangesbothinUnitedStatesgovernmentpolicyandinnon-NativeAmericans'attitudestowardanunderstandingofNativeAmericans.

Q8.p2-rcQuestion#45.553-01（23402-!

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ThepassagementionseachofthefollowingasafactoraffectingcurrentmapsofNativeAmericanlandsEXCEPT

（A）UnitedStatesgovernmentpolicy

（B）non-NativeAmericans'perspectivesonNativeAmericans

（C）originsoftheinformationutilizedtoproducethemaps

（D）changesinthewaysthattriballandsareused

（E）thereasonsforproducingthemaps

Q9.p2-rcQuestion#46.553-03（23448-!

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ThepassagesuggestswhichofthefollowingaboutmostexistingmapsofNativeAmericanlands?

（A）TheydonotrecordthemigrationsofNativeAmericantribes.

（B）Theyhavebeenpreservedprimarilybecauseoftheirconnectionwithtreatiesinvolvinglandtransfers.

（C）Theytendtoreflectarchaeologicalevidencethathasbecomeoutdated.

（D）Theytendtobelessaccuratewhentheyarebasedonoralreportsthanwhentheyarebasedonwrittendocuments.

（E）Theyarenotbasedprimarilyonthemapmakers'firsthandobservationsofNativeAmericanlands.

Q10.p2-rcQuestion#47.553-06（23494-!

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Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecontentofthepassage?

（A）AchronologyofthedevelopmentofdifferentmethodsformappingNativeAmericanlands

（B）AdiscussionofhowthemapmakingtechniquesofNativeAmericansdifferedfromthoseofEuropeans

（C）Anargumentconcerningthepresent-dayusestowhichhistoricalmapsofNativeAmericanlandsareput

（D）AnargumentconcerningthenatureofinformationcontainedinmapsofNativeAmericanlands

（E）AproposalforimprovingtheaccuracyofmapsofNativeAmericanlands

Q11.p2-cr39.（32799-!

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Theimpositionofquotas