特殊疑问句和反义疑问句知识精讲.docx
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特殊疑问句和反义疑问句知识精讲
模块十一：
特殊疑问句和反义疑问句
一、特殊疑问句：
（一）概念：
特殊疑问句以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。
（二）结构：
它的基本结构是：
特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序。
但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语，就用特殊疑问词＋陈述句语序。
常用的疑问词有：
what,who（whom）,whose,which,when,where,how,why等，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no来回答。
【重点】
（三）疑问词的选择：
1．对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what；关于what的其他疑问词：
whatcolor：
例如：
Whatisthat?
Whatareyoudoing?
Whatcoloristheshirt?
2．对修饰名词的定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且通常和名词连用。
例如：
Whichbookisyours?
3．对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。
例如：
Whoisthatboy?
Whom/Whodidyougivethatbookto?
4．对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。
Whosecomputeristhat?
5．①对具体时间提出疑问，如inthemorning,lastSunday等，疑问词用when；
Whendidyoufinishedyourhomework?
②对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用whattime。
Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?
6．对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。
Wheredoyoucomefrom?
7．对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。
Whyareyoulateforschool?
8．对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。
HowdoyoulikeChina?
9．对数量提出疑问，疑问词为Howmany，要注意howmany必须跟名词的复数形式。
Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?
10．对价格提出疑问，疑问词用Howmuch。
Howmuchisthatpen?
11．对时间、长度提出疑问，疑问词应用Howlong。
例如：
Howlongisthatruler?
HowlonghaveyoustayinShanghai?
12．对时间频率，如onceayear,twiceaweek等提问，疑问词用Howoften（难点）。
Howoftendoyougotoschool?
13．对具体次数，如once,twice,threetimes等提问，疑问词用Howmanytimes。
14．对in＋一段时间提问，疑问词一般用Howsoon。
Howsoonwillyoucomeback?
15．对距离提出疑问，疑问词用Howfar。
Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?
16．对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用 What'sthedate?
/ Whatdayisit?
如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。
如：
Whatwastheweatherlike?
17．关于how的其他疑问词：
howold,howwide,howdeep,howtall,howhigh等（重点）。
【基础练习】
1．MyfatherandIwerewaitingfortheferry.
________________________________________________________
2.Wefollowedthismanhere.
________________________________________________________
3.Hegoestoschoolonfoot.
________________________________________________________
4.Iwantedtogoandwatchtheaction.
________________________________________________________
5.HelivesinNewYork.
________________________________________________________
6.Hehasonlyonebrother.
________________________________________________________
7.Iusuallygetupatsix.
________________________________________________________
8.Ilivewithparents.
________________________________________________________
9.Wetookthenextferry.
________________________________________________________
10.IlikeJackieChan’sfilmverymuch.
________________________________________________________
11.TheAmericanspacecraftGalileotravelledandworkedinspacefor14years.
didtheAmericanspacecraftGalileotravelandworkinspace?
12.Thissignmeanscarsandbusesmustn'tturnrighthere.（2004上海中考）
__thissignmean?
13.LondonheldthefirstWorldExpoin1851.（2005上海中考）
______didLondon______thefirstWordExpo?
14.Thatnewbluecarismyfather’s.（2007上海中考）
________________isyourfather’s?
15．Thetwinsweremakingakitewhentheirmothercamein.
___________thetwins_____whentheirmothercamein?
16．MrsTurneraskedhersontobuysomeeggsforsupper.
_____________MrsTurneraskherson_____________?
17．I'mgoingtotaketheshirtontheright.
___________areyougoingtotake?
18．Thepupilsarehavingapicnicatthefootofthehill.
__________thepupilshavingapicnic?
19． XiaoChengdidn'tgotothefarmwithusbecausehewasill.
____________XiaoChenggotothefarmwithus?
20．Ipaidfiftyyuanforthesweater.
____________didyoupayforthesweater?
21． I'veworkedinthatfactoryfortwoyears.
__________________youworkedinthatfactory?
22．Janeandherbrotherwillfinishtheworkintwohours.
_______________Janeandherbrotherfinishthework?
23．It'sabouttwokilometresfromheretothecountry.
_____________________fromheretothecountry?
24．DannylikesChinesefoodverymuch.
____________Danny______chinesefood?
二、反义疑问句：
（一）概念：
反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
（二）要点注意：
1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：
“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。
2、简略问句如果是否定式：
not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。
3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。
4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。
（三）用法：
1）陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren'tI.
I'mastallasyoursister，aren'tI?
（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？
）
2）陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。
Theoldmanmadenoanswer,didhe?
Jimisneverlateforschool,ishe?
3）陈述部分有haveto+v.（hadto+v.），疑问部分常用don't+主语（didn't+主语）。
Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?
4）陈述部分的谓语是usedto时，疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。
Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?
/usedn'the?
5）陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou?
You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?
6）陈述部分有wouldrather+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。
Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?
7）陈述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。
You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?
8）陈述部分有must的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
A．must表示“应该”，其疑问部分用mustn't（不应该），如：
Youmustworkhardnextterm,mustn'tyou?
下学期你应该努力学习，对吗？
B．must表示“必须”，其疑问部分用needn't（不必），如：
Theymustfinishtheworktoday,needn’tthey?
他们今天必须要完成这项工作，是吗？
9）陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。
Everythingisready,isn'tit?
10）think引导的宾语从句：
A.主语是第一人称
Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?
Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?
B.如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句
Hethoughttheywerewrong,didn'the?
（不能说weren'tthey?
）
11）陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he.
Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?
（doesn’the?
）
Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?
（doeshe?
）
12）省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用willyou。
Don'tdothatagain,willyou?
Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?
13）Let's开头的祈使句，后用shallwe（或用shan'twe）?
而Letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou（或won'tyou）?
Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe（或用shan'twe）?
Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou（或won'tyou）?
14）陈述部分是"therebe"结构的，疑问部分用there。
Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?
Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?
15）否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
Itisimpossible,isn'tit?
Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?
16）must在表"推测"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。
Hemustbetherenow,isn'the?
【基础练习】
1.Jimisadriver,_____?
A.doesheB.doesn'theC.isheD.isn'the
2.Youhaveasportsmeetingeveryyear,___?
A.haveyouB.doyouC.haven'tyouD.don'tyou
3.Hehasneverwatchedsuchanimportantmatch,_____he?
A.hasn'tB.hasC.isD.isn't
4.Theyhavetoworkatonce,______they?
A.haveB.haven'tC.doD.don't
5.Sheoftenfeelstired,______she?
A.doesn'tB.doesC.isD.isn't
6.---That'swrong,isn'tit?
---______
A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,itisn't.C.No,itis.D.Yes,itwas.
7.Let'stakeashortrest,______?
A.doweB.aren'tweC.willyouD.shallwe
8.Five-year-oldchildrenaretooyoungtogotoschool,________they?
A.areB.aren'tC.wereD.have
9.Hundredsofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccident,_______they?
A.don'tB.didn'tC.doD.did
10.Thereisn'tanybreadonthetable,______?
A.isn'tthereB.isthereC.hasthereD.isit
11.MrKingcannotspeakChinese,____he?
A.doesn'tB.doesC.can'tD.can
12.---Lilydidn'tcometoschool,didshe?
---____.Shewasillinbed.
A.No,shedidB.Yes,shedid.C.No,shedidn't.D.Yes,shedidn't
13.---Sheisn'tateacher,isshe?
---_____.Sheworksinahospital.
A.No,sheisB.Yes,sheis.C.No,sheisn't.D.Yes,sheisn't
14.LilylookslikeLucy,_______?
A.isLilyB.isn'tsheC.doesLillyD.doesn'tshe
15.Tomoftenhaslunchatschool,_____?
A.doesn'tTomB.doesn'theC.doesTomD.doesn'the
【提高题】
（一）特殊疑问句
1.Theyarecleaningtheirclassroomnow.
__________theycleaningnow?
2.Heoftenhassupperathome.
_________heoften_____supper?
3.Theywillcomebackinaminute.
___________willtheycomeback?
4.Igotupatsixthismorning.
____________you_____upthismorning?
5.HefinishedthebooklastSunday.
__________he____thebook?
6.Ididn’tgotoschoolbecauseIhadabadcold.
_________yougotoschool?
7.You’dbettertaketheNo.3bus.
______bus_____Ibettertake?
8.He’sfeelingwell.
__________hefeeling?
9.Theboyonthebikeismyfriend.
_________isyourfriend?
10.HecomestoChinaonceayear.
_______________he_____toChina?
11.TheyweredrawingahorsewhenIcamein.
__________they_____whenIcamein?
12.It’llbewindytomorrow.
____will________________tomorrow?
13.ThecapitalofAmericaisWashingtonD.C.
_________thecapitalofAmerica?
14.Hundredsofpeoplediedinthewar.
__________people____inthewar?
15.I’veworkedherefortenyears.
___________haveyouworkedhere?
16.Theywenttothecountrysidewithme.
With________they____tothecountryside?
17.ShewatchesTVeverynight.
_______________she_____TV?
18.It’sabouttenkilometersawayfromhere.
_______________itfromhere?
19.Theblousecosttwohundredyuan.
_______________theblouse_______?
20.Weoftengooutforawalkintheevening.
_________youoftengooutforawalk?
（二）反义疑问句
1.HecanwriteinEnglish,_________________?
2.Thestudentisneverlateforclass,_________________?
3.Let`sgotothepark,___________________?
4.Youdidn’tgotoschool,____________________?
5.Therearefewstudentsintheclassroom,________________?
6.Everyoneishere,__________________?
7.IthinkLucysagoodgirl,
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