专八人文知识真题及复习资料.docx

专八人文知识真题及复习资料.docx

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专八人文知识真题及复习资料

 2003年英语专八人文知识真题

　　31.isnotanationallyobservedholidayofAmerica.

　　[A]Christmas[B]EasterSunday[C]ThanksgivingDay[D]IndependenceDay

　　32.TheuniversityofDublinwasnotfoundeduntil.

　　[A]the19thcentury[B]the18thcentury[C]the17thcentury[D]the16thcentury

　　33.Theintroducedold-agepensionsinNewZealandin1898.

　　[A]LaborParty[B]DemocraticParty[C]LiberalParty[D]ConservativeParty

　　34.Irishcultureexperiencedagoldenagefromto.

　　[A]theeighthcentury,theeleventhcentury[B]theseventhcentury,theninthcentury

　　[C]thesixthcentury,theeighthcentury[D]thefifthcentury,theseventhcentury

　　35.WhichofthefollowingwritingsisnottheworkbyCharlesDickens?

　　[A]ATaleofTwoCities[B]HardTimes

　　[C]OliverTwist[D]SonsandLovers

　　36.isadramatistwhoholdsthecentralpositioninAmericandramathemodernisticperiod.

　　[A]SinclairLewis[B]EugeneO'Neill[C]ArthurMiller[D]TennesseeWilliams

　　37.isoftenacclaimedliteraryspokesmanoftheJazzAge.

　　[A]ErnestHemingway[B]F.ScottFitzgerald[C]WilliamFaulkner[D]EzraPound

　　38.isarelationshipinwhichawordofacertainclassdeterminestheformofothersintermsofcertaincategories.

　　[A]Concord[B]Immediateconstituent

　　[C]Syntagmaticrelations[D]Government

　　39.studiesthesoundsystemsinacertainlanguage.

　　[A]Phonetics[B]Phonology[C]Semantics[D]Pragmatics

　　40.Alinguisticsituationinwhichtwostandardlanguagesareusedeitherbyanindividualorbyagroupofspeakersiscalled.

[A]situationaldialect[B]slang[C]linguistictaboo[D]bilingualism

2004年英语专八人文知识真题

　　31.ThefollowingareproductsimportedbyAustraliafromChinaEXCEPT.

　　[A]food[B]textiles[C]steelproducts[D]electronics

　　32.Scotsregardasthemostimportantfestivalinayear.

　　[A]NearYear'sDay[B]ChristmasDay[C]NewYear'sEve[D]Easter

　　33.TherepublicanmovementhasbeengatheringmomentuminAustraliasincebecamePrimeMinisterin1992.

　　[A]JohnHoward[B]BobHawke[C]MalcolmFraser[D]PaulKeating

　　34.wasknownforhisfamousspeech"Ihaveadream".

　　[A]JohnF.Kennedy[B]MartinLutherKing,Jr

　　[C]AbrahamLincoln[D]ThomasJefferson

　　35.Ofallthe18thcenturynovelists,______wasthefirsttosetout,bothintheoryandpractice,towritespecificallya"comicepicinprose",andthefirsttogivethemodernnovelitsstructureandstyle.

　　[A]DanielDefoe[B]SamuelJohnson

　　[C]OliverGoldsmith[D]HenryFeilding

　　36.MarkTwain,oneofthegreatest19thcenturyAmericanwriters,iswellknownforhis.

　　[A]internationaltheme[B]waste-landimagery

　　[C]localcolor[D]symbolism

　　37.Hemingway'swritingstyle,togetherwithhisthemeandthehero,isgreatlyandpermanentlyinfluencedbyhisexperiences.

　　[A]inhischildhood[B]inthewar[C]inAmerica[D]inAfrica

　　38.Englishconsonantscanbeclassifiedintostops,fricatives,nasals,etc.intermsof.

　　[A]mannerofarticulation[B]opennessofmouth

　　[C]placeofarticulation[D]voicing

　　39.Whichofthefollowingwordscancorrecttwoclausesinacoordinatesentence?

　　[A]Through.[B]When.[C]But.[D]If.

40.isthesmallestunitoflanguageintermsofrelationshipbetweenexpressionandcontent.

[A]Word[B]Morpheme[C]Allomorph[D]Root

2005年英语专八人文知识真题

　　　31.isthecapitalofCanada.

　　[A]Vancouver[B]Ottawa[C]Montreal[D]York

　　32.U.S.presidentsnormallyservea（n）term.

　　[A]two-year[B]four-year[C]six-year[D]eight-year

　　33.WhichofthefollowingcitiesisNOTlocatedintheNortheast,U.S.?

　　[A]Huston.[B]Boston.[C]Baltimore.[D]Philadelphia.

　　34.isthestatechurchinEngland.

　　[A]TheRomanCatholicChurch[B]TheBaptistChurch

　　[C]TheProtestantChurch[D]TheChurchofEngland

　　35.ThenovelEmmaiswrittenby.

　　[A]MaryShelley[B]CharlotteBrontë[C]ElizabethC.Gaskell[D]JaneAusten

　　36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaromanticpoet?

　　[A]WilliamWordsworth.[B]GeorgeElliot.

　　[C]GeorgeC.Byron.[D]PercyB.Shelley.

　　37.WilliamSidneyPorter,knownasO.Henry,ismostfamousfor.

　　[A]hispoems[B]hisplays[C]hisshortstories[D]hisnovels

　　38.Syntaxisthestudyof.

　　[A]languagefunctions[B]sentencestructures[C]textualorganization[D]wordformation

　　39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTadistinctivefeatureofhumanlanguage?

　　[A]Arbitrariness.[B]Productivity.

　　[C]Culturaltransmission.[D]Finiteness.

　　40.Thespeechacttheorywasfirstputforwardby.

　　[A]JohnSearle[B]JohnAustin[C]NoamChomsky[D]M.A.K.Halliday

参考答案：

BBADABCBDB

2006年英语专八人文知识真题

　　31.ThePresidentduringtheAmericanCivilWarwas.

　　[A]AndrewJackson[B]AbrahamLincoln[C]ThomasJefferson[D]GeorgeWashington

　　32.ThecapitalofNewZealandis.

　　[A]Christchurch[B]Auckland[C]Wellington[D]Hamilton

　　33.WhowerethenativesofAustraliabeforethearrivaloftheBritishsettlers?

　　[A]TheAborigines.[B]TheMaori.[C]TheIndians.[D]TheEskimos.

　　34.ThePrimeMinisterinBritainisheadof.

　　[A]theShadowCabinet[B]theParliament[C]theOpposition[D]theCabinet

　　35.Whichofthefollowingwritersisapoetofthe20thcentury?

　　[A]T.S.Eliot.[B]D.H.Lawrence.[C]TheodoreDreiser.[D]JamesJoyce.

　　36.ThenovelForWhomtheBellTollsiswrittenby.

　　[A]ScottFitzgerald[B]WilliamFaulkner[C]EugeneO'Neill[D]ErnestHemingway

　　37.isdefinedasanexpressionofhumanemotionwhichiscondensedintofourteenlines.

　　[A]Freeverse[B]Sonnet[C]Ode[D]Epigram

　　38.Whatessentiallydistinguishessemanticsandpragmaticsisthenotionof.

　　[A]reference[B]meaning[C]antonymy[D]context

　　39.Thewords"kid,child,offspring"areexamplesof.

　　[A]dialectalsynonyms[B]stylisticsynonyms

　　[C]emotivesynonyms[D]collocationalsynonyms

　　40.Thedistinctionbetweenparoleandlanguewasmadeby.

　　[A]Halliday[B]Chomsky[C]Bloomfield[D]Saussure

　参考答案　　BCADADBDBD

2007年英语专八人文知识真题

31.ThemajorityofthecurrentpopulationintheUKaredecedentsofallthefollowingtribesrespectivelyEXCEPT.

　　[A]theAnglos[B]theCelts[C]theJutes[D]theSaxons

　　32.TheHeadofStateofCanadaisrepresentedby.

　　[A]theMonarch[B]thePresident[C]thePrimeMinister[D]theGovernor-general

　　33.TheDeclarationofIndependencewaswrittenby.

　　[A]ThomasJefferson[B]GeorgeWashington

　　[C]AlexanderHamilton[D]JamesMadison

　　34.TheoriginalinhabitantsofAustraliawere.

　　[A]theRedIndians[B]theEskimos[C]theAborigines[D]theMaoris

　　35.WhichofthefollowingnovelswaswrittenbyEmilyBrontë?

　　[A]OliverTwist.[B]Middlemarch.[C]JaneEyre.[D]WutheringHeights.

　　36.WilliamButlerYeatswasa（n）poetandplaywright.

　　[A]American[B]Canadian[C]Irish[D]Australian

　　37.DeathofaSalesmanwaswrittenby.

　　[A]ArthurMiller[B]ErnestHemingway

　　[C]RalphEllison[D]JamesBaldwin

　　38.referstothestudyoftheinternalstructureofwordsandtherulesofwordformation.

　　[A]Phonology[B]Morphology[C]Semantics[D]Sociolinguistics

　　39.ThedistinctivefeaturesofaspeechvarietymaybeallthefollowingEXCEPT.

　　[A]lexical[B]syntactic[C]phonological[D]psycholinguistic

　　40.Theword"tail"oncereferredto"thetailofahorse",butnowitisusedtomean"thetailofanyanimal."Thisisanexampleof.

　　[A]wideningofmeaning[B]narrowingofmeaning

　　[C]meaningshift[D]lossofmeaning

　　参考答案CDACDCABDA

2008年英语专八人文知识真题

　　31.ThelargestcityinCanadais.

　　A.VancouverB.MontrealC.TorontoD.Ottawa

　　32.AccordingtotheUnitedStatesConstitution,thelegislativepowerisinvestedin.

　　A.theFederalGovernmentB.theSupremeCourt

　　C.theCabinetD.theConress

　　33.WhichofthefollowingistheoldestsportintheUnitedStates?

　　A.Baseball.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.D.Americanfootball.

　　34.TheheadoftheexecutivebranchinNewZealandis.

　　A.thePresidentB.theGovernor-General

　　C.theBritishmonarchD.thePrimeMinister

35.TheCaterburyTales,acollectionofstoriestoldbyagroupofpilgrimsontheirwaytoCanterbury,isanimportantpoeticworkby.

　　A.WillianLanglandB.GeoffreyC.WilliamShakespeareD.AlfredTennyson

　　36.WhowroteTheAmerican?

　　A.HermanMelville.B.NathanielHawthorne.C.HenryJames.D.TheodoreDreiser.

　　37.Allofthefollowingarewell-knowfemalewritersin20th-centuryBritainEXCEPT.

　　A.GeorgeEliotB.IrisJeanMurdochC.DorisLessingD.MurielSpark

　　38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTadesignfeatureofhumanlanguage?

　　A.Arbitrariness.B.Displacement.C.Duality.D.Diachronicity.

　　39.Whattypeofsentenceis"Marklikesfiction,butTimisinterestedinpoetry"?

　Asimplesentence.B.Acoordinatesentence.C.Acomplexsentence.D.Noneoftheabove.

　　40.Thephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameformiscalled.

　　A.hyponymyB.synonymyC.PolysemyD.homonymy

　　参考答案　　BCADBBDACD

2009年英语专八人文知识真题

　　31.TheHeadofStateofNewZealandis.

　　[A]thegovernor-general[B]thePrimeMinister

　　[C]thehighcommissioner[D]themonarchoftheUnitedKingdom.

　　32.ThecapitalofScotlandis.

　　[A]Glasgow[B]Edinburgh[C]Manchester[D]London

　　33.WhowrotetheDeclarationofIndependenceandlaterbecametheU.S.President?

　　[A]ThomasJefferson.[B]GeorgeWashington.[C]ThomasPaine.[D]JohnAdams.

　　34.WhichofthefollowingcitiesislocatedontheeasterncoastofAustralia?

　　[A]Perth.[B]Adelaide.[C]Sydney.[D]Melbourne.

　　35.OdetotheWestWindwaswrittenby.

　　[A]WilliamBlake[B]WilliamWordsworth

　　[C]SamuelTaylorColeridge[D]PercyB.Shelley