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专八人文知识真题及复习资料
2003年英语专八人文知识真题
31.isnotanationallyobservedholidayofAmerica.
[A]Christmas[B]EasterSunday[C]ThanksgivingDay[D]IndependenceDay
32.TheuniversityofDublinwasnotfoundeduntil.
[A]the19thcentury[B]the18thcentury[C]the17thcentury[D]the16thcentury
33.Theintroducedold-agepensionsinNewZealandin1898.
[A]LaborParty[B]DemocraticParty[C]LiberalParty[D]ConservativeParty
34.Irishcultureexperiencedagoldenagefromto.
[A]theeighthcentury,theeleventhcentury[B]theseventhcentury,theninthcentury
[C]thesixthcentury,theeighthcentury[D]thefifthcentury,theseventhcentury
35.WhichofthefollowingwritingsisnottheworkbyCharlesDickens?
[A]ATaleofTwoCities[B]HardTimes
[C]OliverTwist[D]SonsandLovers
36.isadramatistwhoholdsthecentralpositioninAmericandramathemodernisticperiod.
[A]SinclairLewis[B]EugeneO'Neill[C]ArthurMiller[D]TennesseeWilliams
37.isoftenacclaimedliteraryspokesmanoftheJazzAge.
[A]ErnestHemingway[B]F.ScottFitzgerald[C]WilliamFaulkner[D]EzraPound
38.isarelationshipinwhichawordofacertainclassdeterminestheformofothersintermsofcertaincategories.
[A]Concord[B]Immediateconstituent
[C]Syntagmaticrelations[D]Government
39.studiesthesoundsystemsinacertainlanguage.
[A]Phonetics[B]Phonology[C]Semantics[D]Pragmatics
40.Alinguisticsituationinwhichtwostandardlanguagesareusedeitherbyanindividualorbyagroupofspeakersiscalled.
[A]situationaldialect[B]slang[C]linguistictaboo[D]bilingualism
2004年英语专八人文知识真题
31.ThefollowingareproductsimportedbyAustraliafromChinaEXCEPT.
[A]food[B]textiles[C]steelproducts[D]electronics
32.Scotsregardasthemostimportantfestivalinayear.
[A]NearYear'sDay[B]ChristmasDay[C]NewYear'sEve[D]Easter
33.TherepublicanmovementhasbeengatheringmomentuminAustraliasincebecamePrimeMinisterin1992.
[A]JohnHoward[B]BobHawke[C]MalcolmFraser[D]PaulKeating
34.wasknownforhisfamousspeech"Ihaveadream".
[A]JohnF.Kennedy[B]MartinLutherKing,Jr
[C]AbrahamLincoln[D]ThomasJefferson
35.Ofallthe18thcenturynovelists,______wasthefirsttosetout,bothintheoryandpractice,towritespecificallya"comicepicinprose",andthefirsttogivethemodernnovelitsstructureandstyle.
[A]DanielDefoe[B]SamuelJohnson
[C]OliverGoldsmith[D]HenryFeilding
36.MarkTwain,oneofthegreatest19thcenturyAmericanwriters,iswellknownforhis.
[A]internationaltheme[B]waste-landimagery
[C]localcolor[D]symbolism
37.Hemingway'swritingstyle,togetherwithhisthemeandthehero,isgreatlyandpermanentlyinfluencedbyhisexperiences.
[A]inhischildhood[B]inthewar[C]inAmerica[D]inAfrica
38.Englishconsonantscanbeclassifiedintostops,fricatives,nasals,etc.intermsof.
[A]mannerofarticulation[B]opennessofmouth
[C]placeofarticulation[D]voicing
39.Whichofthefollowingwordscancorrecttwoclausesinacoordinatesentence?
[A]Through.[B]When.[C]But.[D]If.
40.isthesmallestunitoflanguageintermsofrelationshipbetweenexpressionandcontent.
[A]Word[B]Morpheme[C]Allomorph[D]Root
2005年英语专八人文知识真题
31.isthecapitalofCanada.
[A]Vancouver[B]Ottawa[C]Montreal[D]York
32.U.S.presidentsnormallyservea(n)term.
[A]two-year[B]four-year[C]six-year[D]eight-year
33.WhichofthefollowingcitiesisNOTlocatedintheNortheast,U.S.?
[A]Huston.[B]Boston.[C]Baltimore.[D]Philadelphia.
34.isthestatechurchinEngland.
[A]TheRomanCatholicChurch[B]TheBaptistChurch
[C]TheProtestantChurch[D]TheChurchofEngland
35.ThenovelEmmaiswrittenby.
[A]MaryShelley[B]CharlotteBrontë[C]ElizabethC.Gaskell[D]JaneAusten
36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaromanticpoet?
[A]WilliamWordsworth.[B]GeorgeElliot.
[C]GeorgeC.Byron.[D]PercyB.Shelley.
37.WilliamSidneyPorter,knownasO.Henry,ismostfamousfor.
[A]hispoems[B]hisplays[C]hisshortstories[D]hisnovels
38.Syntaxisthestudyof.
[A]languagefunctions[B]sentencestructures[C]textualorganization[D]wordformation
39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTadistinctivefeatureofhumanlanguage?
[A]Arbitrariness.[B]Productivity.
[C]Culturaltransmission.[D]Finiteness.
40.Thespeechacttheorywasfirstputforwardby.
[A]JohnSearle[B]JohnAustin[C]NoamChomsky[D]M.A.K.Halliday
参考答案:
BBADABCBDB
2006年英语专八人文知识真题
31.ThePresidentduringtheAmericanCivilWarwas.
[A]AndrewJackson[B]AbrahamLincoln[C]ThomasJefferson[D]GeorgeWashington
32.ThecapitalofNewZealandis.
[A]Christchurch[B]Auckland[C]Wellington[D]Hamilton
33.WhowerethenativesofAustraliabeforethearrivaloftheBritishsettlers?
[A]TheAborigines.[B]TheMaori.[C]TheIndians.[D]TheEskimos.
34.ThePrimeMinisterinBritainisheadof.
[A]theShadowCabinet[B]theParliament[C]theOpposition[D]theCabinet
35.Whichofthefollowingwritersisapoetofthe20thcentury?
[A]T.S.Eliot.[B]D.H.Lawrence.[C]TheodoreDreiser.[D]JamesJoyce.
36.ThenovelForWhomtheBellTollsiswrittenby.
[A]ScottFitzgerald[B]WilliamFaulkner[C]EugeneO'Neill[D]ErnestHemingway
37.isdefinedasanexpressionofhumanemotionwhichiscondensedintofourteenlines.
[A]Freeverse[B]Sonnet[C]Ode[D]Epigram
38.Whatessentiallydistinguishessemanticsandpragmaticsisthenotionof.
[A]reference[B]meaning[C]antonymy[D]context
39.Thewords"kid,child,offspring"areexamplesof.
[A]dialectalsynonyms[B]stylisticsynonyms
[C]emotivesynonyms[D]collocationalsynonyms
40.Thedistinctionbetweenparoleandlanguewasmadeby.
[A]Halliday[B]Chomsky[C]Bloomfield[D]Saussure
参考答案 BCADADBDBD
2007年英语专八人文知识真题
31.ThemajorityofthecurrentpopulationintheUKaredecedentsofallthefollowingtribesrespectivelyEXCEPT.
[A]theAnglos[B]theCelts[C]theJutes[D]theSaxons
32.TheHeadofStateofCanadaisrepresentedby.
[A]theMonarch[B]thePresident[C]thePrimeMinister[D]theGovernor-general
33.TheDeclarationofIndependencewaswrittenby.
[A]ThomasJefferson[B]GeorgeWashington
[C]AlexanderHamilton[D]JamesMadison
34.TheoriginalinhabitantsofAustraliawere.
[A]theRedIndians[B]theEskimos[C]theAborigines[D]theMaoris
35.WhichofthefollowingnovelswaswrittenbyEmilyBrontë?
[A]OliverTwist.[B]Middlemarch.[C]JaneEyre.[D]WutheringHeights.
36.WilliamButlerYeatswasa(n)poetandplaywright.
[A]American[B]Canadian[C]Irish[D]Australian
37.DeathofaSalesmanwaswrittenby.
[A]ArthurMiller[B]ErnestHemingway
[C]RalphEllison[D]JamesBaldwin
38.referstothestudyoftheinternalstructureofwordsandtherulesofwordformation.
[A]Phonology[B]Morphology[C]Semantics[D]Sociolinguistics
39.ThedistinctivefeaturesofaspeechvarietymaybeallthefollowingEXCEPT.
[A]lexical[B]syntactic[C]phonological[D]psycholinguistic
40.Theword"tail"oncereferredto"thetailofahorse",butnowitisusedtomean"thetailofanyanimal."Thisisanexampleof.
[A]wideningofmeaning[B]narrowingofmeaning
[C]meaningshift[D]lossofmeaning
参考答案CDACDCABDA
2008年英语专八人文知识真题
31.ThelargestcityinCanadais.
A.VancouverB.MontrealC.TorontoD.Ottawa
32.AccordingtotheUnitedStatesConstitution,thelegislativepowerisinvestedin.
A.theFederalGovernmentB.theSupremeCourt
C.theCabinetD.theConress
33.WhichofthefollowingistheoldestsportintheUnitedStates?
A.Baseball.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.D.Americanfootball.
34.TheheadoftheexecutivebranchinNewZealandis.
A.thePresidentB.theGovernor-General
C.theBritishmonarchD.thePrimeMinister
35.TheCaterburyTales,acollectionofstoriestoldbyagroupofpilgrimsontheirwaytoCanterbury,isanimportantpoeticworkby.
A.WillianLanglandB.GeoffreyC.WilliamShakespeareD.AlfredTennyson
36.WhowroteTheAmerican?
A.HermanMelville.B.NathanielHawthorne.C.HenryJames.D.TheodoreDreiser.
37.Allofthefollowingarewell-knowfemalewritersin20th-centuryBritainEXCEPT.
A.GeorgeEliotB.IrisJeanMurdochC.DorisLessingD.MurielSpark
38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTadesignfeatureofhumanlanguage?
A.Arbitrariness.B.Displacement.C.Duality.D.Diachronicity.
39.Whattypeofsentenceis"Marklikesfiction,butTimisinterestedinpoetry"?
Asimplesentence.B.Acoordinatesentence.C.Acomplexsentence.D.Noneoftheabove.
40.Thephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameformiscalled.
A.hyponymyB.synonymyC.PolysemyD.homonymy
参考答案 BCADBBDACD
2009年英语专八人文知识真题
31.TheHeadofStateofNewZealandis.
[A]thegovernor-general[B]thePrimeMinister
[C]thehighcommissioner[D]themonarchoftheUnitedKingdom.
32.ThecapitalofScotlandis.
[A]Glasgow[B]Edinburgh[C]Manchester[D]London
33.WhowrotetheDeclarationofIndependenceandlaterbecametheU.S.President?
[A]ThomasJefferson.[B]GeorgeWashington.[C]ThomasPaine.[D]JohnAdams.
34.WhichofthefollowingcitiesislocatedontheeasterncoastofAustralia?
[A]Perth.[B]Adelaide.[C]Sydney.[D]Melbourne.
35.OdetotheWestWindwaswrittenby.
[A]WilliamBlake[B]WilliamWordsworth
[C]SamuelTaylorColeridge[D]PercyB.Shelley