人教版选修七第一单元词汇学习.docx
《人教版选修七第一单元词汇学习.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教版选修七第一单元词汇学习.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
人教版选修七第一单元词汇学习
Unit1 Livingwell
词汇学习
1.beneficialadj.有益的受益的
bebeneficialto
beofbenefitto对…有益
forthebenefitof为了…的利益
①Thisisanagreementthatwillbebeneficialtobothparties.
这是一个对双方都有利的协议。
②Agooddietisbeneficialtohealth.
良好的饮食有益于健康。
③Ihavetypedoutsomelecturenotesforthebenefitofthosewhowereabsentlastweek.
我帮上星期缺席的人打印了些上课的要点。
Thenewpolicywill________theeldersalotthatpeopleover65cantakebusesfreeofcharge.
AdiscountBsupport
CapproveDbenefit
1.inotherwords换句话说,也就是说(尤指转向更简单的说法)
IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadbeendonebyotherpeople—inotherwords,I'mwastingmytime.
我很快发现我在重复别人已做过的事情,换句话说,我是在浪费时间。
Theyaskedhimtoleave—inotherwords,hewasfired.
他们请他走人,换句话说,他被开除了。
Hedecidedtoquitthejob.Inotherwords,hehadtofindanotherjobinstead.
keepone‘sword遵守诺言
breakone'sword失信,食言
eatone‘swords承认说错了话
getinaword插话
leaveword留言
haveawordwithsb.与某人谈一谈
havewordswithsb.(aboutsth.)(为某事)与某人争吵
ina/oneword简言之;总之
beyondwords无法用言语表达
withthesewords说完这些话
wordcamethat…有消息传来说……
sb.sentwordthat…某人传来消息……
Inaword,wemusttryourbesttodothework.
总之,我们必须尽最大努力做这项工作。
HehasbrokenhiswordsomanytimesthatIcannottrusthimanymore.
他经常食言,我再也不能相信他了。
Wordcamethatourdutieswouldbechanged.
有消息说我们的职责会有变动。
HesentwordbyanarmymessengerthattheyhadarrivedinJakarta.
他通过通信兵传送消息说他们已经达到雅加达。
用word的适当短语填空
(1)Nackisgood,kind,hard-workingandintelligent;ina/oneword,Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofhim.
(2)Icannottrusthimanymorebecausehedidnotkeephisword.
(3)Withthesewords,helefttheroomhurriedly.
(4)Beethovenwrotemanyworld-famousmusicalcompositions.Inotherwords,hewasagreatmusician.
(5)Youalsocanleavewordonline,wereallyappreciateyourproposal.
Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard—_______youfailed.
AintheendBafterall
CinotherwordsDatthesametime
Sheisorganized,friendlytopeople,hard-workingandclever.________Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofher.
AInotherwordsBInaword
CAsaresultDInaddition
Americanoftensay“There'snosuchthingasafreelunch.”______,everythingcostssomethingandeverythinghastobepaidbysomeone.
A.InadditionB.Asaresult
C.ForinstanceD.Inotherwords
2.adaptv.A.改造;改装 B.改编;改写
C.使适应;使适合
adaptableadj.适应力强的;适用面广的
adaptationn.适应;改编;改造
(1)Howdotheseinsectsadaptthemselvestonewenvironments?
(2)Youcanadaptthisfabricforanythingfromdivers'suitstogloves.
(3)Manychildrenbuybooksaftertheyhavebeenadaptedfortelevision.
adaptoneselfto…使自己适应或习惯于……
adaptto适应
adaptsth.forsth.改造;改装(以适应新用途、新情况)
adapt…from…根据……改写/改编
①Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselftohisnewsurroundings.
他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。
③Wehavehadtoadaptquicklytothenewsystem.
我们不得不迅速适应新制度。
④Aftergraduationfromcollege,Igraduallyadapted/adjustedmyselftolivingonmyown.
大学毕业后,我逐渐适应了独自生活。
用适当的介词填空
(1)Theplayisadapted_______aMichaelCrichtonnovel.
(2)Thisteachingmaterialcanbeadapted_______olderchildren.
(3)Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadaptyourself____newcustoms.
(4)Threeofhernovelshavebeenadapted_____television.
4.for
Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey________veryeasilytonewenvironments.
AadaptBappealCattachDapply
3.cutout切去省略停止(做某事)
cutinto插进来参加(谈话)打断(别人的话)
cutoff切断隔断断绝
cutin插入插话插队超车
cutdown砍倒削减压缩缩减
cutup切碎割碎剪碎
①Icutthisarticleoutofthenewspaper.
我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。
②MydoctorsaysImustcutoutsmokingandstrongdrinks.
我的医生说我必须戒烟和戒烈酒。
Thedoctortoldmetocutoutmeatformyfat.?
由于肥胖,大夫叫我停止吃肉。
Youcancutouttheunimportantdetails.?
你可以删掉不重要的细节。
③I’dfeelverycutoffifIdidn’tknowwhatwashappeningintheworld.
如果我不知道世界上发生了什么,我会感到与世隔绝。
④Itseemsthattheymighthaveusedsharpenedstonetoolstocutuptheanimalsandremovetheirskin.
看样子他们可能曾用磨尖的石器来切割野兽并剥皮。
用cutincutdowncutoff填空
(1)IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson________________.
(2)Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeople________________treesanddigupgrass.
(3)Thenhe________________theleathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.
4、outofbreath上气不接下气
Afterclimbingthatlongflightofstairsshewascompletelyoutofbreath.
爬完那么长的一段楼梯后,她已经完全喘不过气来了。
Ericcamerunningintotheroom,outofbreathandredintheface.
埃里克上气不接下气地跑进屋,满脸通红。
HardlyhadIopenedthedoorwhenherushedintotheofficeoutofbreath(上气不接下气).
outofsight看不见
outofcontrol失控
outofdate过期,过时
outoforder出毛病;混乱
outofwork失业
outofpatience不能忍受
outofquestion没问题;无疑;毫无疑问
outofthequestion不可能的;办不到的
outoffashion过时,不流行
outofreach够不着
outoftouch失去联系
outofplace不适合
outofcash钱用光了
(1)TheFordcarwentoutofcontrolandcrashedoverthecliff.
(2)Somepopularsongsgooutoffashion/date(过时)soon.
(3)I’msorry,butthisphoneisoutoforder.
Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears.Mr.Johnsonnolongerfelt________amongthelocalpeople.
AoutoforderBoutofplace
CoutofcontrolDoutofthequestion
Weranallthewaytothecinema,arrivingtherequiteoutof________.
AmindBbreathCsightDreach
5.absencen缺席不在某处
(回归课本P2)EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.
每次请过假之后,我觉得自己笨了许多,因为比别人又落后了一些。
absenceof缺乏
intheabsenceof缺乏,不存在;无…时,缺少…时
absencefrom缺席;不在
inone’sabsence当…不在的时候;缺席
inabsenceof缺乏…
beabsentfrom
①Thedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence/whileIwasnotthere.
这个决定是我不在的时候作出的。
②Wedidnotreceiveanynewsduringhislongabsence.
我们在他长期离开的时候没有得到一点消息。
③Tomwasabsentfromschoolbecausehewasill.
汤姆因病没去上学。
(1)然而,在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当困难。
However,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficult________________________________anativelanguageenvironment.
(2)Thereasonwhyhe________________________(缺席)hisbestfriend’sbirthdaypartywasthathehadtolookafterhissickmother.
6.Aswellas
(1)aswellas除……之外,和,也,连接两个并列成分。
(2)aswellas还可以用作连词,表示“和……一样好”,另外连接两个主语时,谓语动词和最前面的主语保持一致。
①Aswellaswritingstories,Ilovereadingandlisteningtomusic.
除了喜欢写小说,我还喜欢阅读和听音乐。
②Theysellbooksaswellasnewspapers.
他们既卖报也卖书。
③IwishIcouldspeakEnglishaswellashecan.
我希望自己英语讲得跟他一样好。
④Theteacheraswellashisstudentsisgoingtoplanttreestomorrow.
和学生一样,这位老师明天也去植树。
【温馨提示】aswell单独使用于句尾表示“也”“既……又……”但是不能用于否定句。
⑤Ofcourse,I’lldosomereadingforfun,andforknowledgeaswell.
当然,我会读些书,为了消遣,也为了获取知识。
AaswellasB结构做主语时,谓语动词的数要与A保持一致。
①Theteacheraswellashisstudentsisdoinganexperimentinthelab.
老师和他的学生正在实验室里做实验。
②Thestudentsaswellastheirteacheraredoinganexperimentinthelab.
7.annoy
annoyvt.使……不悦;惹恼
annoyancen.烦恼,烦恼的事物
annoyedadj.颇为生气的,烦恼的
annoyingadj.使人颇为生气或烦恼的
annoysb.withsth./bydoingsth.因(做)某事使人烦恼
beannoyedwithsb.对某人生气
beannoyedfor/at/aboutsth./sb.因某事/某人而生气
beannoyedthat/todosth.做某事而生气
]
(1)Shewasannoyedatyoursayingthat.
你说了那些话,使她很生气。
(2)Sheisneverannoyedwithme.
她从不跟我生气。
(3)Ihopeyouwon‘tbeannoyedbyallmyquestions.
我希望我所有的这些问题不会使你烦恼。
(4)ThemosquitoesannoyedmesomuchthatIcouldn’tsleep.蚊子搅得我难以入睡。
Themotherwasannoyed______herson______hisabsencefromschool.
那位母亲因为儿子不去上学而生儿子的气。
withfor
8.conductn.&vt.A.(乐队)指挥
B.为人;表现C.导(电、热)
D.实施;进行E.行为
(1)Weareconductingasurveyofconsumerattitudestowardsorganicfood.
(2)Non-metalssuchaswood,glassandplasticcannotconductheateasily.
(3)TheorchestraisconductedbyJohnWilliams.
(4)“Ican'tscoldyourcheatingontheexamination,”saidafathertohisson.“ButI'mgladthatyouconductyourselfhonestlynexttime.”
(5)Whyhashisfellowstudents'conductchangedtowardsMarty?
conductheat/electricity
conductsb.around(=showsb.around)
带领某人参观
conductsb.in/out/tothedoor
领某人进来/出来/到门口
conductasurvey/investigation/进行调查
conductanexperiment做实验
conductoneself(=behaveoneself)表现
conductiveadj.具有传导性的
conductorn.(乐队)指挥;(公共汽车上的)售票员
用conduct的适当形式填空
Yesterdayourchemistryteacher
(1)conductedanexperimentonwoodtoseewhetheritis
(2)conductive,aftertheexperimentwedrewaconclusionthatwoodisapoor(3)conductorofheat.
9.
as...as引导状语从句,两个as之间可以是adj./adv.也可以是n.,如果涉及数量可以用asmuch/many+n.as...,或者as+adj.+an/a+n.as...,此结构还可与twice,threetimes,half等倍数连用。
①Thisisasgoodanexampleastheotheris.
这是一个像另一个一样好的例子。
②Icancarryasmuchpaperasyoucan.
你能拿多少纸,我也能拿多少。
拓展:
as...as...,notso...as...,so...that...,too...to/for,how如果与单数可数名词连用,它们的顺序一律是:
as/so/too/how+adj.+a(an)+n....
①Thisistoolongajourneyforme.
这是一个对我来说太长的旅程。
②Sheissolovelyagirlthateveryonelikesher.
她是那样一个可爱的女孩,以至于每个人都喜欢她。
③Howhotadayitis!
多么热的一天啊!
Youknownursingis______awayoflife.
A.asamuchjobasB.asmuchajobas
C.asjobamuchasD.ajobasmuchas
10.congratulatevt.
(1)Shecongratulatedmewarmlyonmyexamresults.
(2)Icongratulatemyselfonmygoodfortune.
congratulatesb.onsth.
congratulatesb.fordoing(havingdone)sth.祝贺某人做了某事
congratulateoneselfonsth.
congratulateoneselffordoing/havingdonesth.
感到自豪,暗自庆幸自己做了某事
congratulationn.恭喜;祝贺(常用复数)
Pleaseacceptmysincerecongratulationsonyourmarriage.
谨以至诚祝贺你们喜结良缘。
Youcancongratulateyourselfonhavingdoneagoodjob.
你的工作做得很出色,你应该感到自豪。
Tocongratulateoneselfforescapingfromdanger自幸脱险
congratulate意思是“祝贺,道贺”,只能用人作宾语,若要表明所祝贺的事情,后面要用on(upon)连接,构成
congratulatesb.on/uponsth.
Wecongratulatedher