福建省三明市第一中学届高三下学期开学考试英语试题解析版.docx
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福建省三明市第一中学届高三下学期开学考试英语试题解析版
三明一中2018-2019学年第二学期高三开学考试卷
英语试题
（本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。
写在本试卷上的答案无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分100分）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wherearethespeakerssitting?
A.Byfirstbase.
B.Byhomeplate.
C.Bysecondbase.
2.Wheredoesthemanprobablycomefrom?
A.Spain.
B.France.
C.TheUnitedStates.
3.Howlongwillittaketogettotheairport?
A.Onehour.
B.30minutes.
C.45minutes.
4.Whatwillprobablyhappennext?
A.Themanwillleave.
B.Thewomanwillgetajobatastore.
C.Themanwillwashthedishesagain.
5.Whatprizedoesthemanwanttowin?
A.Perfecthealth.
B.Perfecthomework.
C.Perfectattendance.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatinstrumentisthewomanplaying?
A.Theguitar.
B.Thepiano.
C.Theviolin.
7.Howmanytimesdidthewomanplaythefirstsong?
A.Twotimes.
B.Fourtimes.
C.Threetimes.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Howdoesthemanfeel?
A.Calm.
B.Nervous.
C.Relaxed.
9.Whatisthepassenger’sproblem?
A.She’sabouttohaveababy.
B.Shewashurtinanaccident.
C.She’shavingaheartattack.
10.Whatwilllikelyhappennext?
A.Anambulancewillarrive.
B.Themanwillcallsomeoneelse.
C.Themanwilldrivetothehospital.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Cooking.
B.Camping.
C.Marriage.
12.Whatwillbethefuturerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.In-laws.
B.Neighbors.
C.Co-workers.
13.WhatisMrs.Parks’husbandgoodatdoing?
A.Boilingwater.
B.Cuttingthegrass.
C.Cleaningthekitchen.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Whatkindofmoviedidthespeakerswatch?
A.Amovieaboutajail.
B.Amovieaboutaliens.
C.Amovieabouttalkingcats.
15.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Athome.
B.Inarestaurant.
C.Inamovietheater.
16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttogettoeat?
A.Alargepopcorn.
B.Someicecream.
C.Somecandyandsoda.
17.Whatdidthemanthinkaboutthemovie?
A.Itwasfunny.
B.Itwasrealistic.
C.Itmadehimhungry.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.WherewasPicassoborn?
A.InParis,France.
B.InMadrid,Spain.
C.InMalaga,Spain.
19.Accordingtothetalk,whathappenedtoPicassoatschool?
A.Helearnedtobedisciplined.
B.Hedidn’thavemanyfriends.
C.Hemadeprogressasanartist.
20.WhatistrueaboutPicasso’spaintings?
A.Theybelongtodifferentperiods.
B.Theystartedanewartmovementin1900.
C.Theydidn’tchangemuchfromhischildhood.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
BusToursinWashingtonDC
TheLightsNightTourinWashingtonDC
Duration:
3hours$56.33
Highest-ratedNightTourinDC!
TheONLYDCNightTourwheretheTourGuidesHOPOFFwithyouateachstopandtellyouabouteachmonumentandattraction.HopaboardtheTheLightsNightTour!
ThebesttimetotakeatourofWashingtonDCisatnight.
BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourfromWashingtonDC
Duration:
6hours$78.96
SeeArlingtonCemetery,OldTownAlexandriaandGeorgeWashington’sMountVernonEstateonthissmallgroupbustourfromWashingtonDC.YourtourguidewillaccompanyyouthroughMountVernon,tellingyouaboutalloftheattractionsthereandthehistoryofGeorgeWashington’shomeonthePotomacRiver.
TheBestMinibusTourinWashingtonDC
Duration:
3hours$46.92
SeeallthekeyattractionsDChastoofferina3-hourformat.YouwilllearnallaboutthehistoryandtriviathatsurroundsWashingtonandvisitthemajormonumentsandattractionsDChastooffer.
PleaseNote:
Ratesforthistourvarybydayoftheweek.Whenyouchooseyourspecificdateontheavailabilitycalendar,theratesforthatdatewillbedisplayed.
TheBlossomsTourinWashingtonDC
Duration:
3hours$56.99
BESTWAYtoExperiencetheCherryBlossoms!
EachyearfrommidMarchtomidApril,seethebeautifulCherryBlossomsinWashingtonDCandgetgreatphotosbecauseyou’llbeledtoallthebestspotsbythebestguides.TheannualspringbloominDCisamagicaltimeandthistourpromisestoprovidetheverybesttouropportunityforyou!
1.Whichtourwouldprovideyouwithasightseeingboat?
A.TheBlossomsTour.
B.TheLightsNightTour.
C.TheBestMinibusTour.
D.BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTour.
2.WhatisspecialaboutTheBestMinibusTour?
A.Itspriceisnotfixed.
B.Thebesttimetotakeitisatnight.
C.Thetourguideaccompaniesyou.
D.Youcangetgreatphotosofcherry.
3.WhichdatesuitsTheBlossomsTourmost?
A.July4.
B.August15.
C.March27.
D.October8.
【答案】1.D2.A3.C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇广告布告类阅读。
文章介绍了华盛顿的几种巴士之旅套餐。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。
答案定位在BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourfromWashingtonDC部分YourtourguidewillaccompanyyouthroughMountVernon,tellingyouaboutalloftheattractionsthereandthehistoryofGeorgeWashington’shomeonthePotomacRiver.（你的导游会陪你参观MountVernon，告诉你那里所有的名胜古迹，以及乔治·华盛顿在波多马克河上的家的历史。
）由此推断出BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTour.提供游览船旅行，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
答案定位在TheBestMinibusTourinWashingtonDC部分Ratesforthistourvarybydayoftheweek.Whenyouchooseyourspecificdateontheavailabilitycalendar,theratesforthatdatewillbedisplayed.可知TheBestMinibusTour的特别之处在于它的价格不是固定的，故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
答案定位在TheBlossomsTourinWashingtonDC部分EachyearfrommidMarchtomidApril,seethebeautifulCherryBlossomsinWashingtonDCandgetgreatphotosbecauseyou’llbeledtoallthebestspotsbythebestguides.可知三月中到四月中最合适，三月二十七在这个区间内，故选C。
【点睛】阅读理解所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查选项和原文的异同，常犯错误有：
绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。
考生首先要浏览短文后的小题题干，标出关键词（组），带着问题去阅读，能够做到心中有数，目的明确；然后再仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握细节信息，并在标出能得出答案的有效信息。
如第2小题，答案定位在TheBestMinibusTourinWashingtonDC部分Ratesforthistourvarybydayoftheweek.Whenyouchooseyourspecificdateontheavailabilitycalendar,theratesforthatdatewillbedisplayed.可知TheBestMinibusTour的特别之处在于它的价格不是固定的，故选A。
B
WhenIwasthreeyearsold,Icouldn’tspeak.ItwasastrangerealitythatnoneofthedoctorsIvisitedcouldunderstand.
Oneday,Iwasshadowing（跟随）mymother.Shefoundherselflookinginamirror,andthroughitoureyesmet.Shebegantospeaktomethroughthereflection,andIslowlybegantomimic（模仿）hermouth’smovementsuntilIformedaword.
ItturnedoutI’mdeafinmyleftear,andhaveaslightprobleminmyright.Beinghardofhearinghasbeendifficult,butI’veneverlivedinastateofself-hatingsorrow.
Imaginebeingabletoshutoutallsoundasyoulayyourheaddowntosleepbysimplyrollingoverontooneside.That’smyrealitywhenIsleeponmy“goodear”,anditmakesmefeellikeasuperherosometimes.
Peoplecallmydeafsidemy“badear”,butwhenIwearmyhearingaid,Ihaveaccesstoarangeoffeaturesthatsomeotherdeafpeopledon’t.Incinemas,forexample,withoneclickofabuttonIcanenjoyawholefilmasthoughitwerewhisperedtomefromthemouthsoftheactors.
Owningahearingaidhasn’talwaysfeltgood,however.OnthefirstdayIgotmyaid,whenIwaseight,Itookittoschoolforshow-and-tell.AsIexplainedhowitworkedtomyclassmates,aboyyelledout,“Aren’tthoseforoldmen?
”Atthatmoment,Ifeltdifferent.Ittookmealongtimetogetoverthatsenseofbeingsounlikemypeers.
Butit’snotjustschoolkidswhocanmakeusdeafandhard-of-hearingpeoplefeellikeburdens.Everyvideoonsocialmediathatlackssubtitles（字幕）,forexample,meansanentirecommunityofdeafpeopleisunabletoenjoyit.Completelydeafpeopleareexcludedfromenjoyingmanymoviestoo,assubtitlesincinemasarealmostimpossibletofind.
Andwithhearingaidscostingaround$2,500each,itcanbehardformanypeopletoaffordtobeabletolistentothethingsthatotherstakeforgranted.Asforme,Icanlistentomusic,enjoyfilms,andcatchconversations–I’mlucky.I’mdeaf,butIcanstillheareverything.I’vebeenblessedwithwonderfullifeexperiences,andIamhuman.Andwhenitcomestosleeping,I’mevensuperhuman.
4.Howdoestheauthorviewhishearingdifficulty?
A.It’sadisasterandcauseshimalotoftrouble.
B.Itgavehimachancetoexperiencesomethingspecial.
C.Itmadehimfeelembarrassedinfrontofhisclassmates.
D.Ithelpedhimtoliveinhisownworldwithoutbeinginterrupted.
5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttheauthor?
A.Hewasborndeaf.
B.Heisoptimisticandhelpful.
C.Thehearingaidbringsconveniencetohisdailylife.
D.Hisfamilyandclassmateshavesupportedhimalot.
6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhislife？
A.Excited.
B.Anxious.
C.Grateful.
D.Disappointed.
7.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?
A.Togiveadviceonlifetodisabledpeople.
B.Toshowhowdifficultlifeisfordisabledpeople.
C.Toshowtheconvenienceahearingaidcouldbring.
D.Tosharehisexperienceoftreatingadisadvantagewithgratitude.
【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲了作者天生有听力障碍，但是他却乐观地对待自己的缺陷，想办法让自己的生活充满了快乐。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文中作者对自己日常生活的描述，可知作者的听力障碍让他有机会经历了一些特殊的事情，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
答案定位在最后一段Andwithhearingaidscostingaround$2,500each,itcanbehardformanypeopletoaffordtobeabletolistentothethingsthatotherstakeforgranted.Asforme,Icanlistentomusic,enjoyfilms,andcatchconversations–I’mlucky.（对我来说，我可以听音乐，欣赏电影，捕捉对话——我很幸运。
）由此可知助听器给他的日常生活带
升级会员 