中考阅读2.docx
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中考阅读2
1、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
WhatwoulditbeliketotakeawalkonthesurfaceofMars?
Ifyoucoulddesignthetallestbuildingintheworld,whatwoulditlooklike?
DoyoudreamofbeingthenextJ.K.Rowling?
Thissummer,youcanexperienceallofthesethings,andmore.AllyouneedisanInternetconnectionandyourimagination.
ArecentstudybytheKaiserFamily（Foundation基金会）foundthatkidsspendanaverageof1hourand29minutesonlineeachday.Manykidsliketousethattimetochatwithfriends,playgamesorchecke-mails.ButnexttimeyougetontheWeb,tryexploringtheworldinstead.“WiththeInternet,youcangoback11,000yearsintime,orgo11,000kilometersacrosstheplanet,”saidRussell,WebsearchexpertofGoogle.“Thewhole（scope见识，眼界）ofhistoryandtheworldisopentoyou.”
Thereisa（wealthn.财产，财富，富豪（阶级），丰富，大量，繁荣）ofinformationtobefoundonline.Forexample,ifyourfamily isgoingonvacationsomewhere,doaquickonlinesearchontheareabeforeyouevengetinthecar.“What’sthebackgroundoftheplace;what’sthehistory?
”saysRussell.“Iliketotellmykids,‘Wheneveryouhaveaquestion,wheneveryouhaveadoubt,searchitout.’”
Readyto（launchvt.发射，[计算机]开始（应用程序），发动，开展（活动、计划等）
vi.投入，着手进行，热衷于……
n.投掷，大船上的小艇，大型敞篷摩托艇）
a（virtualadj.实质上的，事实上的，（计算机）虚拟的，<物>有效的，虚像的，（粒子）实际存在的）journeyofyourown?
Hereareafewstartingpointstogetyouthinkingandtohelpyouonyourway.Youcaninviteyourparentsalongfortheride,too.Alwaysaskforpermissionbeforedownloadingprogramsandsoftwareintoyourcomputer.And,checkwithaparentoradultbeforevisitinganynewwebsite.
（Navigatevt.驾驶，航行于，使通过vi.驾驶，航行）theworldin3-DwithGoogleEarth.Begininouterspaceand（zoomvi.嗡嗡作响，急速上升n.嗡嗡声，隆隆声，（车辆等）疾驰的声音，变焦vt.使急速上升，使猛增）
intothestreetsofanycity,fromHongKongtoSanFrancisco.Or,visitancientmonumentsandwatchthechangingrainforestsovertime.WiththemooninGoogleEarthtool,youcanwalkinNeilArmstrong’sfamousfootsteps.Takeaguidedtourofthemoon’ssurfacewithArmstrong’sfellow（shuttle航天飞机）（mate伙伴，配偶）astronautBuzzAldrin.
71.AccordingtoRussell,thekids_________.
A.spendtoomuchtimeontheInternetx_k_b_1
B.shouldneverchatandplaygamesonline
C.cansolvetheirproblemsthroughtheInternet
D.shouldstudyhardinsteadofchattingonline
72.Fromthepassageweknowthat_________.
A.wecanfindmuchinformationwe needonline
B.NeilArmstrongtraveledtothemoonalone
C.thekidscandownloadprogramsontothecomputerfreely
D.thekidscanvisitthenewwebsitefreelywithoutparents’guidance
73.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttogotoTropicalRainforests,youcan_________.
A.takethetimeshuttle B.gotothecinematowatch3-Dfilms
C.findatravelagencyinGoogle D.useGoogleEarth
74.Thepassageismainlyintendedfor_________.
A.parents B.kids C.teachers D.adults
75.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthispassage?
A.Culture. B.Health. C.InternetWorld. D.Tourism.
【参考答案】71—75、CADBC
2、APapa’sjawdroppedwhenMamatoldhimthatSisterhadcheatedonherfinalexams—nottosucceedbuttofail.“It’sunbelievable!
”hesaid.“Sisterhasalwaysbeensoproudofhergoodgrades!
”
“Yes,shehas,”saidMama.“Butit’snotunbelievable.Itjustshowshowbadlyshewantedofftheswimmingteam.”
“Wantedofftheswimmingteam?
”saidPapa.“Sheneversaidanythingaboutthattome.”
“Ofcourseshedidn’t,”saidMama.“Shewasafraidyou’dblowyourtop.YoualreadyhadhergettingaswimmingscholarshiptocollegeandwinninggoldmedalsattheOlympics.Canyouimaginehowmuchpressureshemusthavefelt?
Forher,beingontheteamcouldn’thavebeenmuchfun.”
“Oh,mygosh!
”Papasaid,clappingahandtohisforehead.“I’vebeensostupid!
Ijustthoughtshe’dwanttobeachampionswimmerbecauseshe’ssogoodatit.”
“It’slikeanythingelse,dear,”saidMama.“Nomatterhowgoodatityouare,ifitstopsbeingfun,youwon’twanttodoitanymore.”
Papaputhisheadinhishands.
“Shemustbereallymadatme,”hemumbled.“MaybeIshouldsaysorrytoher.”
Sister’sfootstepscouldbeheardonthestairs.Shecameintothekitchenandlookedhopefullyupatherparents.
“Honey,”saidMamawithasmile,“yourpapaandIhavedecidedthatthere’snoreasonforyoutobeontheswimmingteamifyoudon’twantto.”
Sister’sfacelituplikeaChristmastree.“Yippee!
”shecried.
“And,”addedPapa,“there’snoneedforanymoredrills.I’msureyou’llbringyourgradesbackupallbyyourself.”
SisterrantoPapaandjumpedintohisarms.Shegavehimabighug.“I’mgoingtogoplaycardswithLizzy!
”shesaid.“Seeyoulater!
”[
Fromthekitchenwindow,MamaandPapawatchedtheirdaughterrundownthesunnyroadtowardLizzy’shouse.
“It’sgoodtoseeherhappyagain,”saidMama.
“Itsureis,”Papaagreed.“Asfortheswimmingteam,there’salwaysnextyear.”
“If?
”Mamapromptedhim.
“Oh,right,”saidPapa.“Ifshewantsto.”
Mamasmiled.“Atleastyou’relearning,dear,”shesaid.Shekissedhim.
“Well,youknowwhattheysay,”Papasaid.“Betterlatethannever.”
1.Sisterwantedofftheswimmingteambecause_____.
A.shewasnotasgoodatswimmingaseverbefore
B.sheintendedtoimprovehergradesinherstudies
C.shewantedtoplaycardsfarmorethanswimming
D.shefeltitboringtostruggleforPapa’sexpectation
2.Mamainsistedthatthechildshoulddo_____.
A.whatshewaswillingto B.whatshefelteasyto
C.whatshewasableto D.whatshefeltrightto
3.WhatdoyouthinkofPapa?
A.Cruelbutreasonable. B.Crazybutconfident.
C.Stubbornbuthonest. D.Ambitiousbutconsiderate.
4.Whichmightbethepropertitleforthepassage?
A.EasierSaidThanDone B.HealthIsBetterThanWealth
C.BetterLateThanNever D.SomethingIsBetterThanNothing
【参考答案】1—4、DADC
社会生活型阅读理解
专题导读
社会生活型阅读文章在高考中的出现频率较高。
它涉及人们衣、食、住、行等方面的社会万象、生活经历、饮食与健康、休闲与娱乐、生态旅游等内容。
这类文章同学们读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来也比较得心应手。
在高考阅读理解题中，这类文章属搭配类材料，所以，它的命题多数属于中低等难度的送分题，如事实细节题、计算题、识图题等。
此类文章的命题多以事实细节题为主。
做题时，要先从题干中找到关键性词语，然后快速在文章中寻找相关细节，细心比较所给选项与文中细节的区别，在准确理解了细节的前提下，最终确定最佳答案。
真题典例
3、lntheanimalkingdom,weaknesscanbringaboutaggressioninotheranimals.Thissometimeshappenswithhumansalso.ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoat.AndIhavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy.
Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople,butsometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon’t gettoseethissoftsideofothers.Often,wetryeverywaypossibletoavoidshowingourweakness,whichincludesalotofpretending.Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe’rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowthekindnessthat’sinthem.
Lastmonth,whenIwasdrivinghomeonabusyhighway,Ibegantofeelunwellanddrovemoreslowlythanusual.Peoplebehindmebegantogetimpatientandangry,withsomespeedingupalongsideme,horning（按喇叭）orevenshoutingatme.Atthatmoment，IdecidedtodosomethingIhadneverdoneintwentyfouryearsofdriving.Iputonthecarflashlightsanddroveonatareallylowspeed.
Nomoreangryshoutsandnomorehorns!
WhenIputonmyflashlights,Iwassayingtotheotherdrivers,“Ihaveaproblemhere.IamweakanddoingthebestIcan.”Andeveryoneunderstood.Severaltimes,Isawdriverswhowantedtopass.Theycouldn’tgetaroundmebecauseofthestreamofpassingtraffic.Butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry,theywaited,knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak.
Sometimessituationscallforustoactstrongandbraveevenwhenwedon’tfeelthatway.Butthosearefewandfarbetween.Moreoften,itwouldbebetterifwedon’tpretendwefeelstrongwhenwefeelweakorpretendthatwe’rebravewhenwe’rescared.
（ ）1.Theauthorhasdiscoveredthatpeoplewillfeelhappywhen________.
A．theyoffertheirhelp
B．theyreceiveothers’help
C．theyfeelothers’kindness
D．theyshowtheirweakness
（ ）2.Theauthorfeelssadsometimesbecause________.
A．hehasasoftheart
B．hereliesmuchonothers
C．somepeoplepretendtobekind
D．somepeoplefailtoseethekindnessinothers
（ ）3.Whatdidtheotherdriversdowhentheysawtheflashlights?
A．Theyspeededuptopass.
B．Theywaitedwithpatience.
C．Theytriedtheirbesttohelp.
D．Theyputontheirflashlightstoo.
（ ）4.Inthispassage,theauthoradvisesusto________.
A．handleproblemsbyourselves
B．accepthelpfromothers
C．admitourweakness
D．showourbravery
（ ）5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A．AWheelchairExperience.
B．WeaknessandKindness.
C．WeaknessandStrength.
D．ADrivingExperience.
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。
在动物王国弱势会被侵略，在人类社会有时也是如此。
但作者认为弱势能显现出人们的善良，并使提供帮助和被帮助的人都感到幸福。
作者以自己的经历向人们阐述了弱势与善良的关系。
1．A 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Ihavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.”可知我的弱势显现出人们的善良，又由“Ihavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy”可知帮助别人能使他们感到幸福。
故选A。
2．D 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“sometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon’tgettoseethissoftsideofothers.”可知选D。
3．B 细节理解题。
根据第五段中的“WhenIputonmyflashlights...Butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry,theywaited,knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak.”可知选B。
4．C 主旨要义题。
作者以自己的亲身经历向人们阐述了：
有时承认自己的弱势会给人们带来好处，承认弱势能改善人们之间的关系，使自己得到更多的帮助，让人们看到人性的善良。
故选C。
5．B 标题归纳题。
由第一段“myweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople”及文章大意可知。
4、阅读理解
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