高中英语词汇归类.docx

高中英语词汇归类.docx

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高中英语词汇归类

1.boardaboardbroadabroadblackboard

2.absentabsencebeabsentfrom/intheabsenceof

presentpresenceatpresent/inthepresenceof[syn]gift—talent—talented

presentaspeech/addressaspeech/makeaspeech

3.accept—receive—follow—adopt

4.offer—provide—supply—give—

5.accident—disaster--incident—event—affair—matter—business—thing—

6.company—firm—corporation--accompany—keepsbcompany

7.factory—plant—mall—supermarket—grocery—store—shop—agency

8.currency--pocket-money—money—cash—bill—interest—debt—ticket—fine—income—salary—wage—payment—tip—tax—scholarship—tuition—check[cheque]--bonus

9.payfor—payoff--deposit—draw—account—save—makebothendsmeet—chargesbfor—owesb.money

10.habit—custom—tradition—practice—accustom

11.rule—principle—discipline—regulation

12.manage—govern—run—operate—inchargeof—control—takeover

13.administration—board--

14.right—true—real—accurate—exact—precise—sharp--authentic

15.accuse—charge—sue—

16.cross—across—crossing

17.acquire—obtain—get—achieve—gain

18.adapt—adjust—adopt

19.adequate—proper—

20.teen—teenager—adolescent

21.approach—means—way—solution—method

22.approach—fix—handle—settle—solve—dealwith—dowith

23.admire—respect—envy--

24.admit—permit—limit--submit

25.advance—develop—promote—improve--advocate

26.adult—grown-up—

27.advantage—benefit—profit—

28.advice—suggestion—tip—

29.advise—suggest—

30.explain—instruct—guide—describe

31.explanation—instruction—description

32.up—above—over—on—beyond

33.down—below—under—beneath—within

34.schedule—routine—agenda—timetable

35.aim—purpose—target—objective—subject

36.active—positive—

37.passive—negative—neutral

38.passionate—warm-hearted—enthusiastic—friendly—

39.alcohol—wine—beer—softdrinks

40.like—likely—alike

41.like—love—enjoy—admire—appreciate—

42.room—space—field—area—section—district—

43.job—career—work—post—position—profession—occupation—vacancy

44.paper—agreement—term

45.duty—responsibility—

46.live—alive—lively—lovely

47.die—dead—death—deadly—dying—vital

48.help—aid—assist

49.alone—lonely

50.desert—drop—reject—decline—turndown

51.nearly—almost—hardly

52.possible—probable—likely—maybe

53.aloud—loud

54.mean—meaning—means

55.also—still—even—ever—yet

56.though—tough—through—throughout

57.altitude—attitude—

58.thank—thankful—grateful

59.gather—together—altogether

60.amateur—professional—

61.amaze—surprise—shock—astonish

62.ambiguous—clear—asclearasday—

63.apparent--obvious

64.boring—tiring—dull

65.foolish—stupid—dull

66.amount—climb—

67.announce—declare—claim—state

68.answer—reply—respond—react

69.annual—yearly

70.another—other—more

71.worry—anxiety—upset

72.sad—depressed—grief

73.suppose—assume—guess

74.part—apart—depart

75.separate—divide—

76.sorry—apologize—

77.army—troop—navy--

78.march—station—

79.battle—war—fight—conflict—sacrifice—monument—graveyard

80.win—beat—defeat—conquer—strike—attack—missile—rocket

81.strong—strength—power—force—violence--energy

82.weak--weakness

83.mind—soul—spirit—

84.air—atmosphere—oxygen

85.arrive—reach—getto—land

86.leave—depart—

87.attach—tie—pack—

88.attract—draw—

89.mean—intend—tend—expect—

90.associate—connect—link—relate

91.writer—author—reporter—interpreter

92.cook—chef—waiter—waitress—host—hostess--assistant

93.arise—rise—raise--

94.use—apply—

95.applicant—interview--

96.argue—quarrel—discuss—debate—

97.agree—approve—permit—support—befor—back

98.association—society—club—union—organization

99.about—approximately—

100.very—quite—extremely—

101.silent—quiet—calm—still—peaceful—cool

102.ash—mud—dirt—soil—earth

103.asleep—sleep—sleepy

104.aside—side—sideways

105.attend—tend—intend—tendency

106.attempt—try—manage

107.available—accessible—access

108.avenue—road—street—lane—path--highway—expressway

109.avoid—escape—flee—miss

110.award—reward—prize—

111.aware—

112.background—playground—underground

113.baby—child—kid—teen—grown-up—adult—adolescent

114.bacon—beef—meat—mutton—chicken—ham--steak

115.baggage—luggage—package

116.ban—forbid—prohibit

117.bar—packet—box—

118.bare—

119.barrier—block—challenge—difficulty—nut—

120.battery—cell—electricity—lightning

121.bay—beach—coast—port—shore

122.beard—moustache

123.bear—stand—tolerate—putupwith

124.basin—bathtub—pool—

125.bathe—shower—

126.beast—animal—creature—ant—rabbit—ox—cattle—sheep—goat—horse—donkey—cock—duck—monkey—crocodile—fish—pigeon—dove—cat—sparrow—swallow—bee—swan—bat—

127.dolphin—whale—tiger—lion—wolf—goose—fox—snake—butterfly—dragon—monster—

128.frog

129.become—turn—get—go

130.begin—start—getdownto—

131.behalf—half—

132.act—behave—perform—

133.belief—religion—thought—theory—principle—rule—regulation—law

134.believe—think—suppose—assume—predict—conclude—

135.bid—apply—appeal—

136.big—large—huge—enormous

137.bleed—blood

138.body—blood—ear—eye—bone—skeleton—lip—mouth—tooth—nose—heart—head—belly

139.—stomach—leg—arm—neck—back—shoulder—face—hair—cell—lung—liver—throat—

140.forehead—temple—finger—thumb—foot—knee—ankle—hand—cheek—fist--wrist

141.clothes—clothing—cloth—vest—blouse—trousers—shirt—skirt—boot—socks—jacket—shorts—overcoat—sweater—tie—gloves—shoes—slippers—raincoat—suitcase—pocket—purse—bag—

142.backpack—bag/suitcase/purse

143.vegetable—carrot—potato—tomato—cabbage—onion—eggplant

144.fruit—apple—pear—pineapple—grape—peach—

145.water—milk—juice—coffee—tea—sugar--

146.building—apartment—basement—church—castle—hospital—hotel—house—farmhouse—dormitory

147.cottage—theatre—palace—mall—supermarket—embassy

148.school—college—university—institute

149.carpet—curtain—sofa—chair—bench—desk—table--cupboard

150.boss—employee—assistant—professor—doctor—scientist—nurse—priest—soldier—designer

a）—musician—physicist—politician—accountant—athlete—sportsman—fisherman—farmer

151.singer—thief—robber—murder—prisoner—office—official—policeman—salesgirl—postman

152.—astronaut—general—president—trainer—coach—player—actor—director—editor—cook—

a）chef—master—painter—carpenter—headteacher—worker—king—prince—princess—minister

b）spy—editor—pilot—translator—babysitter—chairman—spokesman

153.father—mother—grandmother—niece—nephew—uncle—aunt—daughter—son--

154.color:

blue—brown—black—grey—green—pink—red—purple--

155.transport—transportation—bus—coach—car—automobile—truck—lorry—plane—ship—carrier---helicopter—train—taxi—bicycle—carriage--

156.computer—radio—TV—mobilephone—telephone—fax—typewriter—newspaper—printer--

157.hero—coward--

158.shoot—cast

159.cast—staff—crew—

160.cave—hole—nest—

161.careful—cautious—

162.ceiling—roof—

163.celebrate—observe—

164.central—middle—

165.ceremony—wedding—anniversary—

166.cheerful—happy—pleasant--pleased—satisfied—content

167.chain—hand—tie—band—

168.chant—sing—

169.subject:

course—chemistry—Chinese—physics—biology—geography—politics—PE—history—

170.mathematics—

171.drug—medicine—tobacco—cigarette—cigar

172.bite—eat—chew—digest—

173.clever—bright—smart—

174.clear—remove—rid—

175.choose—select—pick

176.count—calculate—figure

177.figure—character—role—feature

178.climate—weather:

cloudy;windy;sunny;snowy;wet;rainy;cold;heat;hot;warm;freezing

179.clumsy—awkward—

180.climb—comb—tomb

181.companion—friend—fellow—

182.collect—raise—gather—

183.fuel:

coal;oil;petrol;

184.common—ordinary—normal—usual—

185.compensate—makeupfor—

186.ability—competence—

187.exam—test—quiz—puzzle

188.concentrate—focus—stress

189.concern—care—

190.condition—situation

191.conduct—organize

192.consequence—result—cause--reason

193.ache—hurt—

194.cure—treat—heal—recover—

195.operate—inhospital—pill—shot—rest—break—askforleave

196.illness—disease--cold—cough—numb—cancer—near-sighted—

197.wound—injure--

198.damage—destroy—hurt--destruction

199.please—delight—excite—inspire—encourage—urge—persuade—relieve—comfort

200.strike—hit—pat—tap—knock—kick—push—pull—drag—

201.beg—tell—ask—plead—order—demand—force—threaten—frighten—scare

202.—appealto—advise—recommend—consult—suggest—require—request

203.insist—stick—persist—maintain—

204.crazy—mad—insane—outofcontrol

205.date—interview—appointment

206.create—produce—make—coin—deliver—

207.crowd—mass—public—

208.cry—weep—sob—

209.smile—laugh—giggle—murmur—whistle—wisper

210.speak—talk—chat—communicate—negotiate—meet

211.meeting—conference

212.wet—damp—

213.mark—sign—signal—sigh

214.mark—grade—score—

215.sport—basketball—volleyball—soccer—football—rugby—baseball—pingpong--

216.disabled—deaf—blind—

217.check—examine—inspect—

218.jump—rush—dash—

219.dawn—dusk—midnight—

220.determine—decide—swear—

221.cut—carve--break—open—close—lock—force—

222.decrease—decline—godown—fall

223.defend—protect—preserve—

224.depend—rely—counton—

225.delay—postpone—putoff--cancel

226.business—commercial—

227.complex--complicated

228.complete—finish—accomplish

229.carry—lift—deliver—

230.candy—sweet—chocolate—sugar

231.combine—mix—blend—

232.class—type—category—kind--

233.classify—divide—

234.companion—friend—fellow--pal

235.commit—loyal—attach—

236.desire—demand—

237.destination—location—place—site—position

238.difficult—hard—challenging

239.city—downtown—urban—rural—suburb--

240.instrument—piano/drum/

241.draft—outline—sum—

242.follow—accept—submit—obey—

243.drill—train—practice—

244.dot—spot—stain—point—mark—signal

245.dismiss/fire/laid-off/unemployment

246.dozen/score/decade/century/anniversary

247.during/in/within/

248.dustbin/trashcan/gabbage

249.eager/anxious/enthusiastic/crazy

250.earn/make/pickup/profit/

251.earth/planet/Mars/globe/pole/

252.ecology/environment/surrounding

253.edge/side/end/

254.edition/version/copy

255.education/culture/elegant/civilized/civilization/well-mannered

256.effect/inf