NFPA.docx

NFPA.docx

《NFPA.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《NFPA.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

NFPA

Chapter3-6-FireProtectionStandardforCorrectionalInstitutions

（PubliéaussienfrançaissousletitreChapitre3-6-Normessurlaprotectioncontrel'incendiepourlesétablissementsdedétention）

TableofContents

1.General1

2.Generalrequirements3

3.Construction4

4.Occupancyhazards6

5.Fireprotectionsystems7

6.Watersupplies10

7.Electrical11

8.Emergencyprocedures12

9.Maincommunicationandcontrolpost/communicationequipmentroom（mccp/cer）13

AppendixA14

Appendix B18

Appendix C20

1.General

1.1Purpose

ThisstandardprescribesfireprotectionrequirementsforcorrectionalinstitutionstominimizeriskstolifeandpropertyandtoprotectandconservetheGovernment'sfinancialposition.

1.2Application

（a）ThisstandardappliestocorrectionalinstitutionsundertheadministrationoftheCorrectionalServiceofCanada.

（b）Abuildingorstructureinaninstitutionthatisusedforfarmingpurposesandnotasaresidenceisexemptfromtherequirementsofthisstandard.（Seeappendix A）

（c）Communityresidentialfacilitiesareexemptfromtherequirementsofthisstandard.（Seeappendix A）

1.3Scope

（a）Therequirementsofthisstandardapplytoallnewconstruction,includingadditionsandalterations.

（b）Therequirementsofthisstandardapplytoexistingbuildingstotheextentpracticable.（Seeappendix A）

1.4Administration

（a）TheFireCommissionerofCanadaortheauthorizedrepresentativeoftheFireCommissioner（henceforthreferredtoas FC）isresponsiblefortheadministrationandenforcementofthisstandard.

（b）Thisstandardisnottobeinterpretedaspermittingpracticesspecificallyprohibitedbyprovincial,municipal,orotherfederallegislation.

（c）Wherereferenceismadetoothercodesandstandards,unlessotherwisestipulated,thereferenceshallbetothelatesteditionincludingamendmentstothatcodeorstandard.

1.5Definitions

（a）Certaintermsusedinthisstandardaredefinedtoensureunderstandingoftheirmeaningandintent.

Containeduseareameansasupervisedareacontainingoneormoreroomsinwhichoccupantmovementisrestrictedtoasingleroombysecuritymeasuresnotunderthecontroloftheoccupant,（seeappendix A）;（zonededétentioncellulaire）;

freeaccessmeansaccesswithoutbarriersthatrequirekeys,specialdevices,remotereleasingdevices,orspecializedknowledgeoftheopeningmechanism,toanapprovedsafearea,（seeappendixA）,（accèslibre）;

impededegresszonemeansasupervisedareainwhichoccupantshavefreemovementbutrequiretherelease,bysecuritypersonnel,ofsecuritydoorsattheboundarybeforetheyareabletoleavethearea,butdoesnotincludeacontainedusearea,（seeappendixA）,（zoneàsortiecontrôlée）;

listedmeansequipmentormaterialsincludedinalistpublishedbyanationallyrecognizedorganizationconcernedwithproductevaluation,thatmaintainsperiodicinspectionofproductionoflistedequipmentormaterialsandwhoselistingstateseitherthattheequipmentormaterialmeetsappropriatestandardsorhasbeentestedandfoundsuitableforuseinaspecifiedmanner,（répertorié）;

livingunitmeansabuildingorportionthereofcontainingsleepingaccommodationforinmates,andmayincludeancillaryareassuchaslounges,kitchenettes,showers,andjanitor'sclosets.Familyvisitingunitsarenotconsideredtobelivingunits,（unitérésidentielle）.

（b）Unlessotherwisestated,thedefinitionsofwordsandphrasesgivenintheNBCandNFCalsoapplytothisstandard.

1.6Abbreviations

（a）TheabbreviationsofpropernamesinthisstandardshallhavethemeaningsassignedtotheminthisClause.

CAN

NationalStandardofCanada

CER

CommunicationEquipmentRoom

CGSB

CanadianGeneralStandardsBoard

CSA

CanadianStandardsAssociation

CSC

TheCorrectionalServiceofCanada

CF

FireCommissionerofCanadaortheauthorizedrepresentativeoftheFireCommissioner

MCCP

MainCommunicationandControlPost

NBC

NationalBuildingCodeofCanada

NFC

NationalFireCodeofCanada

NFPA

NationalFireProtectionAssociation

TB

TreasuryBoard

ULC

Underwriters'LaboratoriesofCanada

（b）ThesymbolsandotherabbreviationsinthisstandardshallhavethemeaningsassignedtotheminthisClause.

C

degree（s）celsius

h

hour（s）

kg

kilogram（s）

kPa

kilopascal（s）

L

litre（s）

m

metre（s）

mm

millimetre（s）

No.

number（s）

o.c.

oncentre

s

second（s）

2.Generalrequirements

2.1Codesandstandards

Exceptasotherwiseprovidedinthisstandard,fireprotectioninallcorrectionalinstitutionsshallconformtotheapplicablerequirementsof:

（i）theNationalBuildingCodeofCanada（NBC）;

（ii）theNationalFireCodeofCanada（NFC）;

（iii）TreasuryBoardfireprotectionstandards;and

（iv）FCstandards.

2.2Reviewprocedures

Plansandspecificationsforallnewconstruction,includingadditionsandalterations,shallbesubmittedtotheFCforreviewinaccordancewiththeTreasuryBoardFireProtectionStandardforDesignandConstruction（chapter 32）.

3.Construction

3.1Buildingswithoutfreeaccess

（a）BuildingsthatdonothavefreeaccessshallconformtotherequirementsoftheNBCforbuildingsofGroup BDivision 1occupancy.

（b）Buildingsthatdonothavefreeaccessshallbeofnoncombustibleconstruction.

3.2Buildingswithfreeaccess

（a）BuildingsthathavefreeaccessshallconformtotherequirementsoftheNBCforthemajoroccupanciesappropriatetotheiruse.（Seeappendix A）

（b）Abuildingthathasfreeaccessshallbeofnoncombustibleconstructionifthebuildingareaexceedsthelimitspermittedinappendix C.（Seealsoappendix A）

3.3Meansofegress

（a）MeansofegressshallconformtotherequirementsoftheNBC.

（b）Adoorinameansofegress,whichisrequiredtobelockedforreasonsofsecurity,shallbesuchastobeopenablebyakeyfrombothsidesofthedoor.（Seeappendix A）

（c）IfintheopinionoftheFCinconsultationwithCSCforreasonsofsecurityitmaybedifficulttogainaccesstoalockedegressdoorintheeventofanemergency,remotereleasingdevicesshallbeprovidedforsuchdoorsinadditiontothekeyreleaseprescribedin3.3（b）.（Seeappendix A）

3.4Separationofmajoroccupancies

MajoroccupanciesshallbeseparatedfromeachotherbyfireseparationsinaccordancewiththerequirementsoftheNBC.

3.5Separationwithinfloorareas（seeappendix A）

（a）Exceptasprovidedinclause 3.5（b）,thefollowingareasshallbeseparatedfromtheremainderofthebuildingbyafireseparationhavingafireresistanceratingofatleast2 h:

（i）livingunitsineithercontaineduseareasorimpededegresszones;and,

（ii）anyothercontaineduseareas.

（b）Thefireseparationin（a）maybereducedto1 hinasprinkleredbuildingprovidedtheadjacentareaisnotanindustrialuse.（Seeappendix A）

（c）Thefollowingroomsorareasshallbeseparatedfromtheremainderofthebuildingbyafireseparationhavingafireresistanceratingofatleast1 h:

（i）maintenanceshops;

（ii）storagerooms;

（iii）shippingandreceivingareas;and

（iv）kitchen,cafeteriaanddiningareas.

3.6Interiorfinishmaterials

（a）InteriorfinishmaterialsshallconformtotherequirementsoftheNBCandthissubsection.

（b）Exceptasprovidedin（c）,interiorwallandceilingfinishesinacontaineduseareashallhaveaflamespreadratingofnotmorethan25andasmokedevelopedclassificationofnotmorethan50.

（c）Interiorpaddingusedforwallsorceilingsshallbeoffireretardantmaterials,suitableforinstitutionaluse.（Seeappendix A）

（d）Interiorfloorfinishmaterialsshallhaveaflamespreadratingofnotmorethan300andasmokedevelopedclassificationofnotmorethan500.

4.Occupancyhazards

4.1General

Unlessotherwisespecifiedinthisstandard,hazardousmaterials,processesandoperationsshallconformtotherequirementsoftheNFC.（Seeappendix A）

4.2Explosivesandammunition

Thestorage,handlinganduseofexplosivesandammunitionshallbeinaccordancewiththeExplosivesAct,R.S.,c.102,S.1andtheExplosiveRegulationspublishedbytheDepartmentofEnergy,MinesandResources.

4.3Mattresses,pillowsandfurniture（seeappendix A）

（a）Mattressesandpillowsshallbeofafireretardanttype,suitableforinstitutionaluse.（SeeappendixA）

（b）Upholsteredorplasticfurnitureshallnotbeusedinacontaineduseareaunlessthefloorareaissprinklered.

（c）Exceptaspermittedin（d）,upholsteredorplasticfurnitureincontaineduseareasorimpededegresszonesshallbeofafireretardanttypesuitableforinstitutionaluse.（Seeappendix A）

（d）Furnitureinanimpededegresszoneisnotrequiredtobefireretardantprovided:

（i）thefloorareaissprinklered;and

（ii）thefloorareaisnotoccupiedbyinmates.

4.4Kitchencookingequipment

（a）Commercialkitchencookingequipmentsuchasarange,broiler,fryingunitorotherequipmentcapableofproducinggreaseladenvapoursshallbeprovidedwithalistedgreaseremovalsystem.

（b）Systemsfortheventilationofcommercialkitchencookingequipmentshallbedesigned,constructedandinstalledtoconformtoNFPAStandardNo. 96,InstallationofEquipmentfortheRemovalofSmokeandGreaseLadenVaporsfromCommercialCookingEquipment.

（c）（Seeappendix A）Anautomaticfiresuppressionsystemshallbeprovidedfortheprotectionof:

（i）commercialkitchencookingequipment;and,

（ii）residentialrangesinlivingunits.

5.Fireprotectionsystems

5.1Firealarmsystems

（a）Afirealarmsystemshallbeinstalledineverybuildingexceptaspermittedin（b）.

（b）Forabuildinghavingfreeaccessandatotaloccupantloadof10orless,afirealarmsystemisnotrequiredifthebuildingis2storeysinheightandlessthan50 m2inbuildin