辽宁省大连市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题及答案解析.docx

辽宁省大连市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题及答案解析.docx

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辽宁省大连市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题及答案解析

辽宁省大连市2018~2019学年高一上学期期末考试

英语试题

题号

一

二

三

四

五

六

总分

得分

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。

第I卷（选择题）

评卷人

得分

一、阅读理解

Easyfloating

Ifyouhaveeverbeenswimmingintheocean,youmayhavenoticedthatseawateriseasiertofloatinthanpoolwater.Here’swhy:

You’llneed

TwoclearbowlsFoodcoloringSpoonSaltTwoeggs

1.Fillbowlshalfwaywithwater.

2.Add10tablespoonsofsalttoonebowl,mixuntilitdissolves,andthenaddseveraldropsofcolor.

3.Carefullyputaneggintoeachbowlofwater,andwatchwhathappens.

Whathappens?

Theeggintheplainwatersinks.Theegginthesaltwaterfloats.

（Ifthesaltwatereggdoesnotfloatwell,mixmoresaltintothebowl.）

Thewaterandsaltparticles（粒子）inthesaltwaterbowlareclosertogetherthanplainwaterparticlesare.Theypressharderagainsttheeggthantheplainwaterparticlesdoandtheeggfloats.

1．Thepurposeoftheexperimentistoexplain________.

A．whytheeggfloatsinthesaltwater

B．whypeoplefloatmoreeasilyinthesea

C．howwecanmaketheeggfloatinwater

D．howthewaterandsaltparticlesacttogether

2．Accordingtothetext,iftheegginthesaltwaterdoesn’tfloat,whichisthereason?

A．Thewateristoohot.B．Theeggisnotfresh.

C．Thebowlistoosmall.D．Thesaltisnotenough.

3．Whydoestheeggfloatinthesaltwaterinsteadofintheplainwater?

A．Theegggetsmorepressure.B．Thesaltparticlespressharder.

C．Thewaterparticlesarecloser.D．Thefoodcoloringgivesaforce.

SpanishartistPabloPicasso（1881—1973）isoneofthegreatestartistsofthe20thcentury.Itissaidthateverythinghisbrushtouchedturnedtogold.Butintruth,thevalueofhisworkcouldbeworthmorethananypreciousmetal.Picassocreatedmorethan20,000worksinhislife,includingtwooftheworld’s10mostexpensivepaintings.

Between1907and1913,Picassoandhiscolleague（同事）GeorgesBraquestartedarevolution（革命）inpainting.Beforethat,paintingswerelikewindows—theywerepaintedtolookasiftheyhaddepth.Youcouldtellwhichobjectswere“close”toyouandwhichobjectswere“faraway”.ButPicassoandBraquedidn’twanttopaintlikethatanymore.Tothem,apaintingwasn’tawindowtotheworld;itwasmarksandlinesonaflatsurface.Why,theythought,shouldanobjectlikeaguitarbeshownonlyfromoneangle（角度）?

Aguitarcanlookverydifferentdependingonwhichangleonelooksatitfrom.Theiranswerwastoshowalltheangles.Theybroketheguitarupintopieces.Theirstyleofpaintingiscalledcubism.

Butwhydidtheyfeelsuchaneedtochangethings?

Well,theworldaroundthemwaschanging,too.Sciencewasturningpeople’sideasupsidedown.AlbertEinstein’stheorywasprovingthatwhatweknewabouttimeandspacewaswrong.Andnewpoliticalmovementslikesocialismwereontherise.Theworldwasbecomingdifferent;artistsneededtostartseeingandpaintingitdifferently.

ThefamousandterrifyingpaintingGuernica（1937）showsthehorrorofthebombing（轰炸）ofthetownofGuernicaduringtheSpanishCivilWar.Inthepainting,youcanactuallyseetheskyfalling.Picassocouldn’thavepainteditwithouttheskillshelearnedduringhiscubistperiod.Breakingaguitarintopieceswashispreparationforshowingtheworldbeingblowntopieces.

4．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A．ThehighpriceofPicasso’spaintings.B．Picasso’sdifficultiesincareer.

C．ThepopularityofPicasso’spaintings.D．Picasso’sachievementsinart.

5．InwhatwaydidPicassoandBraquepaint?

A．Theypaintedobjectswithdifferentdepths.

B．Theymadetheirpaintingslooklikewindows.

C．Theypaintedanobjectfromdifferentangles.

D．Theybrokeobjectsintopiecesandpaintedthem.

6．WhatcausedPicassoandBraquetostartcubism?

A．Einstein’stheory.B．Thechangingworld.

C．Therisingsocialism.D．Newpoliticalmovements.

7．ThepaintingGuernicaismentionedtoshow_______.

A．thethemesofPicasso’spaintingsB．theangerofPicassoatthewar

C．thepreparationsPicassomadebeforeD．theartisticeffectofcubism

ChinaonThursdaysuccessfullylaunchedspacelabTiangong-2intospace,meaninganotherhistoricsteptowardsbuildingamannedspacestationaround2020.

Measuring10.4metersinlength,thetube-likeTiangong-2isdesignedtoenabletwoastronautstoliveinspaceforupto30daysandtoreceivespaceships.

OnceinsideTiangong-2,twoastronautsarrivingfromtheShenzhou-11spaceshipwillcarryoutkeyexperimentsrelatedtoin-orbitequipmentrepairs,aerospacemedicine,spacephysicsandbiology,suchasspaceclocksandsolarstormresearch.ThenumberofexperimentscarriedoutbyTiangong-2willbethehighestofanymannedspacemission（航天任务）sofar.

ThesuccessfullaunchoftheTiangong-2,alongwiththefirstflightofChina’snewgenerationcarrierrocketLongMarch-7inJune,bodeswellforthefinalstageofChina’sthree-stepmannedspaceplan.

Thefirststep,tosendanastronautintospaceandreturnsafely,wasfulfilledbyYangliweiintheShenzhou-5missionin2003.Thesecondstepisdevelopingadvancedspaceflighttechnologies,includingthelaunchoftwospacelabs.Finally,thethirdstepwillbetooperateamannedspacestation.

Oncethespacelabmissioncomestoanend,Chinawillstartbuildingourownspacestation,whichisplannedforcompletionbyaround2020.TheChinesespacestationwillbemuchsmallerthanthecurrentInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）,butitcanbeexpandedforscientificresearchandinternationalcooperation.WiththeISSsettoretirein2024,theChinesestationwillofferapromisingchoice,andChinawillbetheonlycountrywithapermanent（永久）spacestation.

8．WhatdoweknowaboutTiangong-2?

A．Itisabletoreceivespaceships.

B．Itsenttwoastronautsintospace.

C．ItwaslaunchedbyLongMarch-7.

D．Itworksforinternationalresearch.

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bodeswellfor”probablymean?

A．makesupB．turnsouttobe

C．mainlyresultsfromD．suggeststhesuccessof

10．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．OneStepClosertoTiangong-2B．3StepsofChina’sSpacePlan

C．China’sSpaceLabLaunchedD．SpaceStation,China’sDream

评卷人

得分

二、完形填空

Iwasdrivingtoabusinessmeetingand,asusual,IwasplanninginmymindwhatIwasgoingtosay.Icametoavery11crossroadswherethestoplighthadjust12red.“Allright,”Ithoughttomyself.“IcanbeatthenextlightifI13ahead.”

Suddenlymythoughtwasbrokenbyanunforgettable14.Acouple,both15,werewalkingarm-in-armacrossthiscrossroadswithcarsrunningbyineverydirection.Themanwasholdingthehandofalittleboy,16thewomanwas17ababyinherarm.Eachofthemheldawhitecane（手杖）,18forclues（线索）toguidethemacrossthecrossroads.

Iwasmoved.Theywerefighting19oneofthemostfearedhandicaps（缺陷）—blindness.“Wouldn’titbe20tobeblind?

”Ithought.Mylineofthoughtwasquickly21bywhatIsaw:

thecouplewasnotwalkinginthecrosswalk,butintothe22ofoncomingcars.Iwas23.

ButIdidn’tseeanaccident.Something24happened.Everycarineverydirectioncametoastopalmost25.Suddenlyadriver26hisheadoutofhiscar,shouting,“Toyourright.Toyourright!

”

Withoutastop,thecouplechangedtheir27andfollowedthecoaching.28theirwhitecanesandcallsfromsomeconcernedpeople,they29ittotheothersideoftheroad.

Taketimeto30andyouwillreallyseesomethingwonderfularoundyou.

11．A．quietB．emptyC．busyD．lonely

12．A．gotB．grewC．changedD．turned

13．A．passB．raceC．approachD．run

14．A．sceneryB．eventC．memoryD．sight

15．A．youngB．blindC．energeticD．deaf

16．A．whileB．whenC．thoughD．as

17．A．takingB．huggingC．carryingD．pulling

18．A．beggingB．reachingC．askingD．searching

19．A．forB．overC．againstD．off

20．A．terribleB．surprisingC．thrillingD．fantastic

21．A．changedB．brokenC．sharedD．shaped

22．A．rideB．trackC．orbitD．path

23．A．delightedB．puzzledC．frightenedD．excited

24．A．amusingB．wonderfulC．regretfulD．embarrassing

25．A．fromtimetotimeB．allthetimeC．atthesametimeD．intime

26．A．stuckB．bentC．noddedD．shook

27．A．lineB．situationC．wayD．direction

28．A．TrustingB．BelievingC．HoldingD．Waving

29．A．gotB．madeC．putD．helped

30．A．lookaroundB．lookoutC．getaroundD．comeout

第II卷（非选择题）

评卷人

得分

三、七选五

Manypeoplefeeltheirparentsareover-protective.Whenyouwanttogotoaparty,forexample,theywilltrytostopyou.Itseemsasifyouarestillakid.31．

Findoutwhichparentismoreeasygoing.Youcanbringhimorherovertoyourpointofviewfirst.Supposeyouknowyourmomismorerelaxedaboutit,persuadeherfirst.Andthenshewillbeonyoursidewhenyoutalktoyourdad.However,itcanbedangerous,forparentsaren’tcompletelystupid.32．Remembernottousethisallthetime.

33．Youcan’texpectyourparentstotreatyoulikeanadultifyoustillactlikeakid.Whenyou’reawayfromthem,don’tforgettocheckinwiththem.Toletthemknowyou’reokayisagoodresponsibilitypoint.

Havepatience.34．Instead,slowlyearntheirtrust.Youshouldalwaysgohomeontimeandsticktotherulesthatyou’vebothagreedon.Gradually,yourparentswillrealizethattheycantrustyouandstartgivingyoufreedom.

Expressyourappreciation.Thegoodnewsaboutover-protectiveparentsisthattheysimplywanttoloveandprotectyou.35．Thentheywilllearntoexpresstheircaringinamoreproductiveway.

A．Actresponsibly.

B．Behaveyourself.

C．Herearesometipstohelpyou.

D．Taketimetogetalongwiththem.

E．Theywillnoticeifyoudothisfrequen