高考英语湖北卷真题及答案详解.docx
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高考英语湖北卷真题及答案详解
2010年高考英语湖北卷真题及答案详解
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)英语
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?
A.Takearest.
B.Gotoaparty.
C.Meethisboss.
2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hehasbeencaughtcopyingareport.
B.Heisnotfreeatthemoment.
C.Hewon’tleavetillthelastminute.
3.Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?
A.Herhealth.
B.Hercharacter.
C.Herappearance.
4.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Thefridgewillbefixed.
B.Theroomwillbewarmer.
C.Thelightswillbeswitchedon.
5.Whatdoesthemanimply?
A.Thewomanalreadyhastoomanyshoes.
B.Thenewshoesdonotlookgoodenough.
C.Hedoesn’tcarewheretoputthenewshoes.
B.Excellentmemory.
C.Naturalvoice.
11.Whatshouldthemandobeforetheinterview?
A.Practicehandshaking.
B.Recitetheanswerstopossiblequestions.
C.Getsomeinformationaboutthecompany.
12.Whatadvicedoesthewomanofferaboutthetopicofsalary?
A.Nottomentionitatthefirstinterview.
B.Nottobringitupinaroundaboutway.
C.Tolettheinterviewermentionitnexttime.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Howdoesthemankilltime?
A.Byeatingpotatochips.
B.BywatchingTV.
C.Bytakingawalk.
14.Whatdoesthewomandislike?
A.Thesquare.
B.Theparks.
C.Thecity.
15.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostimportant?
A.Entertainment.
B.Income.
C.Quietness.
16.Whatdothemanandwomandisagreeon?
A.Whetherthecityneedsasymbol.
B.Whethertheamusementparkshouldbebuilt.
C.Whetherthesquareisagoodplaceforawalk.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatkindofEnglishlessonsdoesthespeakerrecommend?
A.Examinationskills.
B.Readingandwriting.
C.Listeningandspeaking.
18.Howcanalearnertakethelessonswhenheisnotonline?
A.Byusingthedownloadedsoundfiles.
B.Bymakingconversationswithothers.
C.Byreviewingwords,phrasesandidioms.
19.Whatismentionedasanadvantageofthespeaker’sonlinecourse?
A.Itimproveslearners’Englishskillsquickly.
B.Itofferslearnersbetterstudymethods.
C.Ithelpslearnerstomakefriends.
20.What’sthespeaker’sideaaboutlearningEnglish?
A.Beingconfidentinlearning.
B.LearningEnglishlittlebylittle.
C.Havingclearlearninggoals.
第二部分:
词汇知识运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
21.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswideoffoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.
A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle
22.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideforthehomelessfamilies.
A.accommodationB.occupationC.equipmentD.furniture.
23.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurelyviewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.
A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different
24.Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereasonandthenmakingthemistakebecomes.
A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile
25.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,myreactionwillbetotellthepolice.
A.physicalB.immediateC.sensitiveD.sudden
26.Iwasn’tblaminganyone;Isaiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.
A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly
27.Dutyisanactoracourseofactionthatpeopleyoutotakebysocialcustoms,laworreligion.
A.persuadeB.requestC.instructD.expect
28.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishousehispersonality.
A.resemblesB.strengthensC.reflectsD.shapes
29.Hadheherpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.
A.lookeduptoB.livedupto
C.keptupwithD.comeupwith
30.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyfavorstothem.
A.inpreferencetoB.inplaceof
C.inagreementwithD.inexchangefor
第二节:
完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
ThepassengersonthebuswatchedwithsympathyasSusanmadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.Shepaidthedriverandthen,usingherhandsto31theseats,settledinoneofthem.
IthadbeenayearsinceSusanbecameblind.Astheresultofanaccidentshewassuddenlythrownintoaworldof32.Susan’shusbandMarkwatchedher33intohopelessnessandhewas34touseeverypossiblemeanstohelphiswife.
Finally,Susanfeltreadyto35toherjob,buthowwouldshegetthere?
Sheusedtotakethebus,butshewasnowtoo36togetaroundthecitybyherself.Mark37toridethebuswithSusaneachmorningandevening38shecouldmanageitbyherself.
Fortwoweeks,Mark39Susantoandfromworkeachday.Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother40,specificallyherhearing,todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadapttohernew41.
Atlast,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythetrip42.Mondaymorningarrived.Beforesheleft,shehuggedherhusband43,hereyesfilledwithtearsofgratitude(感激).Shesaidgood-byeand,forthefirsttime,theywenttheir44ways.Eachdaywentperfectly,andawildexcitement45Susan.Shewasdoingit!
OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustowork46.Asshewasgettingoffthebus,thedriversaid,“Miss,Isure47you.”Curious,Susanaskedthedriver48.
“Youknow,everymorningforthe__49_week,afine-lookinggentlemaninamilitaryuniformhasbeenstandingacrossthecornerwatchingyouuntilyouenteryourofficebuildingsafely,”thebusdriversaid.
TearsofhappinesspoureddownSusan’scheeks.Shewassoluckyforhehadgivenheragiftmorepowerfulthan_50_,thatisthegiftoflovethatcanbringlightwherethereisdarkness.
31.A.touchB.grabC.countD.feel
32.A.weaknessB.sicknessC.darknessD.sadness
33.A.runB.sinkC.jumpD.step
34.A.inspiredB.determinedC.honoredD.pleased
35.A.returnB.adjustC.contributeD.stick
36.A.tiredB.astonishedC.depressedD.frightened
37.A.volunteeredB.attemptedC.continuedD.struggled
38.A.whenB.asC.untilD.after
39.A.droveB.directedC.accompaniedD.sent
40.A.feelingB.organsC.skillsD.senses
41.A.positionB.environmentC.statusD.role
42.A.onherownB.inpersonC.toherbenefitD.onfoot
43.A.politelyB.calmlyC.brieflyD.tightly
44.A.oppositeB.separateC.fixedD.lonely
45.A.tookchargeofB.tookplaceof
C.tookadvantageofD.tookholdof
46.A.asusualB.asarule
C.aswellD.asaconsequence
47.A.respectB.envyC.knowD.support
48.A.whatB.howC.whyD.who
49.A.pastB.sameC.firstD.next
50.A.courageB.willC.sightD.wisdom
第三部分:
阅读理解(共20小题:
每小题2分,满分40分)
A
ItwasaSundayandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight.Themorningafterthestorm,though,wasbeautiful:
blueskies,warmairandacalm,invitingseatouchingtheshoregently.
Myfatherrealizeditwasagooddayforfishingandinvitedmysisterandmetogowithhim.Iwasonly14andfishinghadneverbeenmything,butIdecidedtogoallthesame.I’msogladIdid.
Ontheroadtotheharbourwecouldseetheterribledestructiononthecoast,buttheharbouritselfwasinfairlygoodshape.Afterall,itwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythathadonlyonetinychanneltothesea.Aswegotonboard,wenoticedtwobighumps(脊背)inthedistance.
Onapproachingthem,wesawitwasamotherwhalewithherbaby.Wecouldn’tbelieveit——therearen’tanywhalesalongthecoasthere.Thestormmusthavedriventhemacrosstheoceanintothebay,inwhichthestillwaterwassobadlypollutedthatnothingcouldsurvive.
Thelittlebabywhale——actuallyasbigasourboat——wasobviouslystuckandcouldnotmove.Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenly,makingbigwhirlpools(漩涡)andwaves.”She’stryingtohelpherbaby,butonthewrongside,”myfathersaid.Atthispoint,myfathermovedourboatinasemicircletotheothersideand,headingtheboattowardsthebabywhale,pusheditgently.Withourseveralgentlepushesthebighumpturnedoveranddisappearedunderwater.Thenitswamuprightbesideitsmum.Theystruggledintheirdesperateattemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.Wehurrieduptothewhalesandtriedtoleadthemtowardsthebaychannel.Slowly,theyletusleadthem,some-timesrisingfromthewaterrightbesideustobreathe——andtogiveusatrustinglookwiththosehugeeyes.Oncetheyhittheirfirstpartofcleanwaterflowingstraightfromthesea,themumgaveusawavewithhertailandofftheyswamintothedistance.
Intheexcitementithadfeltlikeonlyafewminutes,butwehadbeenwiththosewonderfulanimalsforalmostanhourandahalf.Thatwasthesimpleandlastingbeautyoftheday,Nearlyfourdecadeslater,Istilllookbackfondlytothatgoldendayatsea.
51.Theauthorsays“I’msogladIdid.”(inPara.2)because__________.
A.hewitnessedthewholeprocessoffishing
B.heenjoyedthebeautyofthecalmsea
C.heexperiencedtherescueofthewhales
D.hespenttheweekendwithhisfamily
52.Theharboursurvivedthestormowingto____________.
A.theshapeoftheharbour
B.thearmsofthebay
C.thestillwaterinthechannel
D.thelongcoastline
53.Themotherwhalefailedtohelpherbabybecause__________.
A.shehadstayedinthepollutedwaterfortoolong
B.thewhirlpoolsshehadmadewerenotbigenough
C.shehadnootherwhalesaroundtoturntoforhelp
D.thewavespushedherbabyinthewrongdirection
54.whatisthethemeofthestory?
A.Savinglivesbringspeopleasenseofhappiness
B.Fishingprovidesexcitementforchildren
C.It’snecessarytoliveinharmonywithanimals
D.It’svitaltoprotecttheenvironment
B
Formanypa