备考届高考英语考纲内派生词词性转换学与练01.docx

备考届高考英语考纲内派生词词性转换学与练01.docx

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备考届高考英语考纲内派生词词性转换学与练01

备考2021届高考英语考纲内派生词词性转换学与练

专题01（absence-angry）

【学】

词性转换—识其形，知其意

A

absencen.没有；缺乏；缺席；不注意

absentadj.缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的；茫然的

academicadj.学术的；理论的；学院的

academyn 学院；研究院；学会；专科院校

accessn 通道；进入；机会；使用权；探望权

accessibleadj 易接近的；可进入的；可理解的

accountn 账户；解释；账目，账单；理由；描述

accountantn会计师；会计人员

accuracyn 精确度，准确性

accurateadj.精确的

achievev.取得；获得；实现；成功

achievementn成就；完成；达到；成绩

acquirev.获得；取得；学到；捕获

acquisitionn获得物，获得；收购

actn 行为；假装；某种行为（或常规等）；法令；判决书；会议记录

actionn行动；活动；功能；战斗；情节

activeadj.积极的；活跃的；主动的；有效的；现役的

activityn活动；行动；活跃

adaptv使适应；改编

adaptationn适应；改编；改编本，改写本

addv.加；增加；加起来；做加法

additionn添加；[数]加法；增加物

adjustv调整，使…适合；校准

adjustmentn调整，调节；调节器

admirableadj.令人钦佩的；极好的；值得赞扬的

admirev钦佩；赞美

admissionn 承认；入场费；进入许可；坦白；录用

admitv承认；准许进入；可容纳

adolescencen青春期

adolescentadj.青春期的；未成熟的

advertisev通知；为…做广告；使突出

advertisementn广告，宣传

advicen建议；忠告；劝告；通知

advisev.建议；劝告，忠告；通知；警告

affectv影响；感染；感动；假装

affectionn喜爱，感情；影响；感染

African 非洲

Africanadj.非洲人

agencyn代理，中介；代理处，经销处；作用

agentn代理人，代理商；药剂；特工；动因

agreev同意，赞成；承认；约定，商定

agreementn.协议；同意，一致

agriculturaladj.农业的；农艺的

agriculturen农业；农耕；农业生产；农艺，农学

alcoholn 酒精，乙醇

alcoholicadj. 酒精的，含酒精的

allowv允许；给予；认可

allowancen津贴，零用钱；允许；限额

amazev使吃惊

amazingadj.令人惊异的

amusev娱乐；消遣；使发笑；使愉快

amusementn消遣，娱乐；乐趣

analyze=analysev对…进行分析，分解（等于analyse）=分析；分解；细察

analysisn分析；分解；验定

angern怒，愤怒；忿怒

angryadj.生气的；愤怒的；狂暴的；（伤口等）发炎的

anxietyn焦虑；渴望；挂念；令人焦虑的事

anxiousadj.焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的

apologizev 道歉，谢罪；辩解，辩护

apologyn道歉；谢罪；辩护；勉强的替代物

appearv出现；显得；似乎；出庭；登场

appearancen 外貌，外观；出现，露面

applicantn申请人，申请者；请求者

applicationn应用；申请；应用程序；敷用；（对事物、学习等）投入

applyv申请；涂，敷；应用

appointv任命；指定；约定

appointmentn任命；约定；任命的职位

appreciatev欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别

appreciationn欣赏，鉴别；增值；感谢

approvaln批准；认可；赞成

approvev批准；赞成；为…提供证据

arguev争论，辩论；提出理由

argumentn论证；论据；争吵；内容提要

arrangev 安排；排列；整理，协商

arrangementn布置；整理；准备；安排

arrivaln 到来；到达；到达者

arrivev 到达；成功；达成；出生

artn艺术，美术

artistn艺术家；美术家（尤指画家）；大师

assessv评定；估价；对…征税

assessmentn评定；估价

assistv参加，出席；协助

assistancen 援助，帮助；辅助设备

assistantn助手，助理，助教

Part1.写出括号内单词的正确形式。

1.Thecompetitionhasbeenthrownwideopenbythe_________（absent）oftheworldchampion.

2.Ihavetoplanmy_________（academy）workveryrigidlyandsetmyselfclearobjectives.

3.Theremotedesertareais_________（access）onlybyhelicopter.

4.Itwouldprobablypayyoutohirean_________（account）.

5.Everycarehasbeentakentoensurethe_________（accurate）ofallinformationgiveninthisleaflet.

6.Thestartofanewyearisagoodtimetoreflectonthemany_________（achieve）ofthepast.

7.Vocabulary,asafundamentalaspectofsecondlanguage_________（acquire）（SLA）,hasalwaysbeenaconcernofL2learnersandresearchers.

8.Weneedmoretimetoseehowthingsdevelopbeforewetake_________（act）.

9.Groundsquirrelsarenormally_________（act）bydayandsleepatnight.

10_________（act）availableincludetabletennis,archeryandswimming,tonamebutafew.

11.Mostlivingcreaturesarecapableof_________（adapt）whenforcedtodoso.

12.They'repayingyoutengrandnowforthose_________（adapt）ofoldplays.

13.In_________（add）tothesearrangements,extraambulanceswillbeondutyuntilmidnight.

14.Thisserviceisasimplemathcalculationservice,providing_________（）additionandsubtraction（减法）operations.

15.Hewillhavetomakemajor_________（adjust）tohisthinkingifheistosurviveinoffice.

16.Shedidan_________（admire）jobofholdingtheaudience'sattention.

17.Thecompany'ssilenceonthesubjecthasbeentakenasan_________（admit）admissionofguilt.

18.Someyoungpeoplewhowereeasy-goingandextrovertedaschildrenbecomeself-consciousinearly_________（adolescent）a.

19.Thetargetaudienceforthis_________（advertise）wasmainlyteenagers.

20.Giving_________（advise）whenit'snotcalledforisthequickestwaytoendagoodfriendship.

21.Shewasheldindeep_________（affect）byallherstudents.。

22.Yetmore_________（Africa）thesedaysacceptthatbeingablegenuinelytochoosetheirleadersistheleastbadwaytofreedomandprosperity.

23.Themostimportantthingistoreachan_________（agree）andtoavoidatradewar.

24.TheSaudiauthoritieshavemade_________（agriculture）developmentacentralplankofpolicytomakethecountrylessdependentonimports.

25.The serving of _________（alcohol）drinks wasforbidden after six o'clock. 

26.Bothsidesarewillingtomake_________（allow）foreachother'spoliticalsensitivities.

27.Itwas_________（amaze）howmymothercopedwithbringingupthreechildrenonlessthanthirtydollarsaweek.

28.Somestudentsmightspendmostoftheirholidaytimeon_________（amuse）,andthusleavetheirstudyneglected.

29._________（analyze）wereconductedontherawdata.

30.Hedevotedamajorsectionofhismassivereporttoan_________（analyze）

ofU.S.aircraftdesign.

31.Theplansforthenewdevelopmenthaveraised_________（anger）protestsfromlocalresidents.

32.The__________（anxious）oftheseparationoftenexpressesitselfasangertowardthechildforgettinglost.

33.Alreadyhehasexactedawritten__________（apologize）fromthechairmanofthecommission.

34.Organicallygrownproducedoesnotdiffergreatlyin__________（appear）fromconventionallygrowncrops.

35.Thejobadvertisementrequiresthatthe__________（apply）musthavethreeyears'experience.

36.Studentslearnedthepractical__________（apply）ofthetheorytheyhadlearnedintheclassroom.

37.TheclubalsooffersitscongratulationstoD.Brownonher__________（appoint）aspresident.

38.Iwanttoexpressmy__________（appreciate）appreciationtoallofmyfriendsfortheirsupport,especiallytoMartinMiller,forbeingtherewhenIneededhim.

句意：

我想感谢所有支持过我的朋友，特别感谢马丁·米勒，感谢他在我需要的时候在我身边。

39.Whenwewantvalidationforourdecisionsweoftenturntofriendsforadviceand__________（approve）.

40.Therewasaheated__________（argue）ontheInternetastowhetherthiskindofbehaviourwasagainstthelawornot.

41.Thecompanyoperatesan__________（arrange）wherebyemployeesmayselectany8-hourperiodbetween6a.m.to8p.m.togotowork.

42.Thereweretwonew__________（arrive）,fidgetingaround,waitingtoaskquestions.

43.Shewasanaccomplishedpianist,asuperbswimmer,andagifted__________（art）.

44.Studentsscoringwithinthetop3%ofstudentsonan__________（assess）testarereferredtoheretobefurtherchallenged.

45.AIrobotcanbeof__________（assist）tomanyaspectsofourdailylifesuchasdoinghousework,informingusoftheweatherandhelpingchildrendotheirhomework.

46.Researchersaskedthechiefexecutivesof94Italianfirmstohavetheir__________（assist）recordtheiractivitiesforaweek.

PartII

1.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

AChineseuniversityhasbuilttheworld’slongest3d-printedbridge.Thecreationhasa1．（long）of26.3metersandawidthof2.6meters.ItsdesigncamefromthehistoricalZhaozhouBridge2．（build）inA．D．605.

3．theancientZhaozhouBridgerequiredadecadetobuild,theteamspentonly450hours4．（complete）alloftheirnewbridgesconcreteparts.Besides,thebridge’scostcameinatjusttwothirdsof5．ofanordinarybridge.

Thebridgeconsisted6．44individual3D-printedconcreteunits,eachofthemapproximately3by3by5feet.Thesides,influencedbytheZhaozhouBridge,7．（make）with68singleconcreteplatesmovedintoplacebyrobotarms.

Theleaderoftheteamnotedthat“thedemandforlaborinconstructionprojectswillbeinshortsupply8．（increasing）”inthefuture.IfChinacannotfindpeopletobuildbridges,“intelligentconstruction9．（become）animportantchanneltosolvethisproblem”.

Therehavebeenother3d-printedarchitecturalprojectsoverthelastfewyears,asthetechnologyhasbecome10．（popular）thanbefore.AteamatMITbuiltasamplehousein14hours.IfthereareeverhousesonMarsNASAsuspectsthehousesalsowillbebuiltbyrobotsusing3Dprinting.

2.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

BytheendofJunethisyear,55BeiDousatellites1．（send）up,meaningthecompletionofChina’sself-developedBeiDouNavigation（导航）SatelliteSystem（BDS）.2．BDSappearslaterthanAmerica’sGPS,Russia’sGLONASSandEU’sGalileo,yetitcanequalthem.Asoneofthefourglobalnavigationsatellitesystems,BDSinvolvescombinedeffortsofover4003．（agency）and300,000researchpersonnelandtechnicians.

Originally4．（draft）inthe1980s,theprojectrepresentsamilestoneinChina’sspaceeffort.BDSiscomparabletoGPSintermsoftheaccuracyofpositioning,whichhasbeenapplied5．sharedHellobikesinDaqing.Italsooffersshortmessagecommunication,thus6．（provide）emergencycommunicationsinareas7．failtopickupclearconventionalcommunicationsignalsoccasionally.Inaneffort8．（improve）thequalityoftheirpositioningservices,AppleandSamsungphones,amongothers,arealreadyusingBDS’ssignals,andsoiseveryChinesebrand.

TheconstructionofcompleteBDSis9．hugetechnicalachievementforChinaandcan10．（true）payoffinthenearfuture.Meanwhile,BDS’sremarkablecontributiontopromotingtheworld’seconomicandsocialdevelopmentaswellaspeacefuluseofspacehasattractedtheworld’sattention.

1.absence句意：

世界冠军的缺席使这场比赛变得胜负难定。

2.academic句意：

我必须给我的学术工作制订非常严格的计划，并给自己规定明确的目标。

3.accessible句意：

只有乘直升机才能进入那遥远的荒漠地区。

4.accountant.句意：

聘一名会计师或许对你有好处。

5.accuracy句意：

已经采取了一切措施来保证这张传单上所有信息的准确。

6.achievementso句意：

新年伊始正是回顾过去许多成绩的好时候。

7.acquisition句意：

词汇，作为学习外语的一个基本因素，一直是广大外语学习者和外语工作者关注和研究的焦点。

8.action.句意：

我们采取行动以前需要有更多时间观察情况的发展。

9.active句意：

地松鼠一般白天活跃晚上睡觉。

10.Activities句意：

所设活动项目包括乒乓球、射箭、游泳等等，不一而足。

11.adaptation句意：

大多数生物在为情势所迫时都能适应。

12.adaptation