英语四级作文短语句型总结.docx
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英语四级作文短语句型总结
英语四级作文短语句型总结
四级作文常用连接词总结
1、总结关系过渡词语
ingeneral,tosomeextent,inmyview,asforme,asfarasIamconcerned,obviously,inbrief,onthewhole,tosumup,allinall,inaword,inconclusion
2、比较对比关系过渡词语
similarly,onthecontrary,ontheonehand,ontheotherhand,otherwise,insharpcontrast,but,however,yet,nevertheless
3、 列举关系过渡词语
1）tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally（强烈推荐）
2）tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally（强烈推荐）
3）firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast（强烈推荐）
4）mostimportantofall,moreover,finally（强烈推荐）
5）ontheonehand,ontheotherhand（适用于两点的情况）
6）foronething,foranother（适用于两点的情况）
4、因果关系过渡词语
because（of）,since,for,owingto,thanksto,asaresultof,consequently,forthereasonthat,therefore,hence
5、让步关系过渡词语
although,eventhough,inspiteof,despite
6、强调关系过渡词语
surely,obviously,particularly,indeed,needlesstosay,mostimportantofall
7、递进关系
inaddition,also,moreover,besides，what'smore
四级作文经典句型
1）主语从句
ommonknowledgethathonestyisthebestpolicy.
Itiswell-knownthat…
Itisself-evident/conceivable/obvious/apparentthat…
Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…
Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…
Itis/that
2）宾（表）语从句
Wecannotunderstandwhyhewassocrueltohisroommates.
Theproblemisnotwhowillgo,butwhowillstay.
3）定语从句（限定性和非限定性）
Asisshown/demonstrated/illustrated/depicted/described…inthecartoon/picture/graph/table…,
TherearemanyreasonswhyIwanttostudyinyouruniversity.
Itisestimatedthattensofbillionsofpoundsspentoncigaretteseveryyearinourcountry,whichisahugewaste.
4）状语从句（时间，原因，地点，条件，让步，转折when,since,because,if,though,before等）
Whenthemanisenjoyingthecigarette,thesmokebecomesamonster（怪物）whichwilldevourhim.
Whateverthereason,therearestillsomeproblemswithstudentuseofcomputers.
5）分词短语做定语或状语
Prof.Kangcametoouruniversity,givingusalectureonhowtoacquireEnglishbetter.
6）倒装句（only,neither,nor,atnotime,innocase）
Onlythroughthesemeasurescanwehopetosolvetheproblem.
Scatteredaroundtheglobearemorethan100smallregionsofisolatedvolcanicactivityknowntogeologistsashotspots.
7）被动句
Somemeasuresshouldbetakentodealwiththeproblem.
Heissaidtohaveaccomplishedalotofgreatdeeds.
Manypeoplebelievethat…（Itisbelievedthat…）
8）强调句
Itisnotwhorulesusthatisimportant,buthowherulesus.
9）省略句
Ifso,wehavetogiveitup.
Ifnecessary...
Whateverthereason..
10）What句型
Wetotallyagreewithwhatyouhavejustsaid.
11）设问句
Doyoustillremembertheboywhocriedwolfforseveraltimessonoonewouldtrusthim?
12）nomore…than…
Ahomewithoutloveisnomoreahomethanabodywithoutasoulisaman.
13）mayaswell…as与其…不如
Onemayaswellnotknowathingatallasknowitimperfectly.
14）the~est…thatIhaveeverseen（known/heard/had/read,etc）
Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.
15）cannot…too…
Youcannotbetoocareful.
16）否定+until（till）
Nobodyknowswhathecandotillhehastried.
17）Nothingis~~erthanto
Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.
18）Thereisnodoubtthat~
Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.
19）So…is…that…（如此...以致于...）
Sopreciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowasteit.
20）Adjas…is
Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.
moreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.
21）themore…themore…
The harder you work, the more progress you willmake.
22）Bydoing,wecan …
By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
23）It is time + 过去式 （该是...的时候了）
It is time the authorities took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
24）Thosewho…
Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
25）For the past…years，sb + 现在完成式...
For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
26）Since+S+过去式，S+现在完成式。
Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard
27）Itpaystodo… （...是值得的。
）
Itpaystohelpothers.
28）Dueto/Owingto/Thanksto … （因为...）
Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
29）不定式、动名词作主语
ToknowsomethingaboutEnglishisonething;toknowEnglishisquiteanother.
30）Itisnousedoingsth.
Itisnousecryingoverthespoiledmilk.
31）“too…to”句型
She is too angry to speak.
32）“so…that…”“…sothat…”句型
He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.
Theteacherexplainsthesentenceslowlyandclearlysothateveryonecanunderstand.
33）“range from …to…”结构
Hishobbiesrangefrompaintingtoplayingbasketball.
34）attachimportanceto/layemphasison
Thegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetotheprotectionoftheenvironment.
35）not…but
Tomwasnottherebuthisbrotherwas.
36）thereisachancethat…
Thereisachancethatwecanfinishthetaskontime.
37.insteadof…+句子
Insteadoftellingthetruth,helied.
38.itis+a.+forsb.todosth.
Itisconvenientforustosearchonline
Itisnecessaryforyoutohurryup.
39.whenitcomesto…+名词/动名词
Whenitcomestohisachievementsinthepast,hebecomesreallyexcited.
40.partlybecauseof…andpartlybecauseof…
Partlybecauseofhisgreateffort,andpartlybecauseofhistalent,heachievedgreatsuccess.
41.Itseemsasif…
Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.
42.…也是/….也不
Youagreewithhim,sodoI.
Youdon’tagreewithhim,nordoeshe.
43.Onlyif…只有…才
Onlyifyougovisitingthemountainbyyourself,canyoufeelthebeautyofittruly.
OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.
44.ifonly/aslongas只要…就
Ifonlyyouworkhard,Ibelieveyoucangetpromoted.
四级作文常用短语
1.许多
可数名词:
agreat/goodmany
alargenumberof
manya+单数名词
不可数名词:
alargeamountof
alargesumof
agreatdealof
两者都可：
plentyof
2.影响
haveaneffecton
haveaninfluenceon
haveanimpacton
playanimportantrolein
playanimportantpartin
3.喜好
preferAtoB
prefertodosth.
prefertodoratherthando
wouldratherdothando
4.把…看作
regard…as
view…as
consider…as
lookon…as
referto…as
5.区别
distinguish…from…;
separate…from…
divide…from…
tell…from…
6.就我（们）所知
Asfarasweknow,
Asisknowntoall,
Asweallknow,
AsfarasI’mconcerned
7.导致
resultin
resultfrom
cause
leadto
8.阻止
preventsb.fromdoingsth.
stopsb.fromdoingsth.
inhibitsb.fromdoingsth.
discouragesb.fromdoingsth.
forbidsb.todosth.
9.重要的
critical,essential,vital,crucial,significant
Itis…todosth.
10.减少
diminish,decrease,reduce,cutdown
cutbackon,decline,eliminate
11.尽管
despite+n.,
inspiteof,
although,
though
12.作用
contributeto
affect
playapartin
13.关于，鉴于，由于
withregardto
inviewof
withaviewto
concerning
considering
14.以免、唯恐
lest
forfearthat+虚拟语气
incasethat
incaseof+名词短语
15.对比
incontrast,bycontrast,
incontrastwith,bycontrastwith
incomparison,bycomparison
incomparisonwith
conversely
comparedto
16.决定
bedeterminedtodo
choosetodo
17.经常
alltoooften
moreoften
frequently
18.好
outstanding
marvelous
terrific
splendid
excellent
distinctive
distinguished
19.易于、倾向于
beliableto
beinclinedto
tendto
belikelyto
20.努力
makeaneffortto
struggletodosth.
doone’sutmosttodosth.
21.一系列
aseriesof
arangeof
astringof
22.毫无疑问，众所周知
undoubtedly
Thereisnodoubtthat
withoutdoubt
Noonecandenythat
Itiscommonlyacknowledgedthat
Itgoeswithoutsayingthat
Itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat
23.事实上
infact
actually
asamatteroffact
practically
virtually
24为了
forthesakeof
onbehalfof
25.有时
sometimes
attimes
fromtimetotime
onoccasion
nowandthen
nowandagain
26.越来越：
beincreasingly+adj.,
beontherise,
thegrowingnumberof
moreandmore
27.归因于；归咎于
attribute…to
owe…to
betoblame/blamesth.onsb
万能理由（Omnipotence）
1.方便：
convenient/convenience
2.效率：
efficient/efficiently/efficiency
3.节省和浪费：
savetime/money/space;economical,thrift,wastetime/money/space;costly,lavish
4.人的心理健康：
independent,cooperative,competitive,considerate,confident,creative,sociable,perseverance;selfish,isolated,conservative
5.人的身体健康：
health,disease,strong,strength,energetic
6.娱乐：
colorful,pleasure,joy,recreation,entertainment,relax,tired,boring,lonely
7.环境：
environment,pollute,poisonous,dirty
8.安全和危险：
safe,danger,risk
9.经验：
experience,socialexperience,enterthesociety
10.人际：
humane,fair,unfair,help,assist,freedom,freely
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