人教版八年级下册Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks教师版精修版.docx
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人教版八年级下册Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks教师版精修版
人教版英语精品资料（精修版）
Unit2
学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1.Alone/lonely
alone为形容词,意为“单独的”,只作表语,不能作定语.侧重说明独自一人,没有助手或同伴,没有感情色彩的，只表示客观的状态.
lonely意为“孤独的”,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,有较浓的感***彩,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情.它为形容词,在句中作表语或定语.作定语时,意为“荒凉；偏僻”,多修饰表示地点的名词.
alone还可以作副词.
alone副词adv.单独；独自
Shewenthomealone.
她独自回家去了.
Afterhiswifedied,helivedalone.
他的妻子死后,他一个人生活.
2.Usedto/
beusedtodoing/beusedtodo
Usedtodo:
过去常常做某事，意思为现在不做了
Beusedtosth/doingsth:
习惯于做某事，to在这为介词
Beusedtodosth:
被用作去做某事，被动语态的一种形式
3.Giveout/giveaway
giveaway
1.捐献,赠送
Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytocharity.他把大部分金钱捐给
了慈善事业.
2.颁发,分送
Themayorgaveawaytheprizesattheschoolsportsday.在学校运动会那天市长颁发了奖品.
3.（由于粗心）丢失、错过（机会）
Theygaveawaytheirlastchanceofwinningthematch.他们错过了比赛取胜的最后机会.
givesth/sbaway（有意无意地）泄露
Shegaveawaystatesecretstotheenemy.她向敌人泄露了国家机密.
HisbroadLiverpoolaccentgavehimaway.他那浓重的利物浦口音暴露了他的身份.
givesth.off放出（气味,热量等）
Thecookerisgivingoffafuunysmell.锅里正在冒出一种怪味.
giveout
1.用尽;耗尽
Herpatiencefinallygaveout.她终于失去耐心了.
2.（指引擎、发动机）停止运转；失灵
Oneoftheplane'senginesgaveoutinthemid-Atlantic.在大西洋中部上空飞机的一个引擎失灵了.
givesth.out
1.分发；散发
Theteachergaveouttheexaminationpapers.老师分发了试卷.
2.放出；发出
Theradiatorisgivingoutalotofheat.散热器散发着大量的热.
3.宣布；广播
ThenewsofthePresident'sdeathwasgivingoutinabroad-cast.总统故去的消息在无线电中广播了.
其中在表示“散发；放出（气味,热量等）的意思时,giveoff和
giveout的用法是一样的,都解释为"sendoutoremitsth."Putoff/takeoff/getoff/setoff
4.Interest/interesting/interested
Interest做动词意思为使别人感兴趣interestsb.
Interesting做形容词，多以物做主语，表示使别人感兴趣的
Interested做形容词，多以人做主语，表示对。
。
。
感兴趣的。
5.Setup/putup/lookup
Setup:
建立，设立
Putup：
张贴，举起
Lookup：
查找，向上看
1.---Peterhaschangedalot,hasn'the?
---Yes.Heusedto theguitar,butnowheismore inplayingsoccer.
A.
plays;interested
B.
play;interested
C.
play;interesting
D.
playing;interest
解析：
通过题意可知Peter是过去弹吉他，但现在对踢足球更感兴趣，故选B。
2.Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto themeetingtillnextweek.
A.
takeoff
B.
getoff
C.
putoff
D.
setoff
解析：
takeoff：
脱下，起飞；getoff：
下车；putoff:
拖延，延期；setoff：
出发，故选C。
3.Myaunt ateacher,butnowsheisareporter.
A.
wasusedtobe
B.
isusedtobe
C.
usedtobe
D.
isusedto
解析：
根据题意可知，我的姑姑曾经是个老师，曾经是的固定搭配为usedtodo/be,故选C。
4.IfIstayathome ,Imightfeel .
A.
alone;alone
B.
lonely;lonely
C.
alone;lonely
D.
lonely;alone
解析：
alone副词adv.单独；独自，指数量上的意义，lonely形容词，孤独的，指情感上的，故本题选C
5.---Oh,dear!
Yourroomisuntidy.
---Sorry,mom.I'll .
A.
setitup
B.
cleanitup
C.
putitup
D.
lookitup
解析：
依据题意为我将要把我的房间打扫干净，故选B。
基础演练
1.Bequiet,please.We'regoingtohaveanEnglishtest.NowI'mgoingto yourpapers
.
A.
giveout
B.
giveup
C.
giveback
D.
giveaway
2.Maryusedto towork,butsheisusedto toworknow.
A.
ridingabike;takingabus
B.
ridingabike;takeabus
C.
rideabike;takingabus
D.
rideabike;takeabus
3.LastnightIsuddenly awaytoworkouttheproblem.
A.
comeup
B.
camealong
C.
cameupwith
D.
camedown
4.Weshouldnever tilltomorrowwhatwecandotoday.
A.
puton
B.
putoff
C.
putup
D.
putout
5.He gooutwithhisparents,butnowhe stayingathomealone.
A.
usedto;isusedto
B.
isusedto;usedto
C.
useto;isusedto
D.
isusedto;isusedto
6.Theoldwomanlives ,butsheneverfeels .
A.
alone;alone
B.
alone;lonely
C.
lonely;alone
D.
lonely;lonely
7.---Whatwillyoudonateforthecharity?
---I'll someclothesbecausetheyaretoosmallforme.
A.
giveaway
B.
giveup
C.
giveout
D.
givein
8.Teachersoften newtextbookstothestudentsatthebeginningofthenewterm.
A.
giveaway
B.
giveoff
C.
giveout
D.
giveup
9.Thestoryis andallofusare init.
A.
interest;interesting
B.
interesting;i
nterest
C.
interested;interesting
D.
interesting;interested
10.Hehasneverseenso agame,hewasvery .
A.
excited;
exciting
B.
exciting;excited
C.
exciting;exciting
D.
excited;excited
ACCBABACDB
巩固提高
11.学生们轮流打扫教室。
Thestudentstookturnsto theirclassroom.
12.托尼今天不高兴，我们让他振奋起来吧。
Tonyisunhappytoday.Let's .
13.你的想法不错。
但是我们需要尝试一下它。
Yourideaisverygood.Butweneedto it .
14.我简直无法想象这儿曾经是个小渔村。
Ican'timaginethatit asmallfishingvillagehere.
15.因为下大雨，运动会不得不推迟了。
Thesportsmeetinghastobe becauseoftheheavyrain.
16.去年一个新的图书馆在这个学校被建立起来了。
Anewlibrarywas intheschoollastyear.
17.即使是最简单的日常活动也会对环境造成影响。
Eventhesimplestdailyactivitiescanalso theenvironment.
18.你会把你的旧东西赠送给别人吗？
Canyou youroldthingstoothers?
19.请你帮我修一下自行车好吗?
Couldyoupleasehelpme mybike?
20.他们正在组织一场才艺表演为慈善事业筹款。
They'reorganizingatale
ntshowto forcharity.
11.cleanup
12.cheerhimup
13.try;out
14.usedtobe
15.putoff
16.setup
17.makeadifferenceto
18.giveaway
19.fixup
20.raisemoney
一、单项选择
1.---Ithinkeverychildneeds atleast（至少）eighthoursaday.
---Ithinkso.
A.
sleeps
B.
sleep
C.
sleeping
D.
tosleep
2.Ioftenseesomeboys baseballafterschool.
A.
play
B.
toplay
C.
playing
D.
areplaying
3.---WhatshouldIdo?
---You writehimaletter.
A.
need
B.
would
C.
could
D.
must
4.Pleasetellthechildren makingnoise.Thebabyissleeping.
A.
stop
B.
tostop
C.
stopping
D.
stopped
5.ThetalkshowonTVisverypopular.Itoftenmakespeople .
A.
laugh
B.
laughing
C.
tolaugh
D.
laughed
6.Lilyencouragedhercousin aholidayinChina.
A.
spends
B.
spent
C.
tospend
D.
spending
7.Shewon'tletherdaughter bytheriver.
A.
play
B.
plays
C.
toplay
D.
playing
8.Inthecountryweoftenhearbirds .
A.
tosing
B.
sings
C.
sang
D.
sing
9.ThedoctoraskedMary
toomuchchocolate.
A.
don'teat
B.
nottoeat
C.
doesn'teat
D.
noteat
10.---Wouldyoulikesomeapplejuice?
---
A.
No,thanks.
B.
Yes,I'dlikejuice.
C.
No,please.
D.
It'sdelicious.
二、完形填空
Eachnationhasmanyvolunteers（志愿者）whohelptotakecareofothers.They11 bookstothepeopleinhospitalsorhomesfortheaged.Sometimestheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheir12 .
Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickor13 .Theypaint,cleanup,14 theirhousesordotheirshopping.
Forboyswhonolongerhave15 ,thereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesorfishingplacesandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboys16 learnfromtheirfathers.
Eachcityhasanumberofclubs17 boysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts（工艺）.Someoftheseclubsorganizeshorttripstothemountains,beaches,orotherplacesofinterest18 .Mostoftheseclubsusehighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughto19 thenamesofboysandgirls.
Volunteersbelievethatthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelpto20 happinesstoothers.
11.
A.
sell
B.
read
C.
throw
D.
show
12.
A.
voices
B.
speeches
C.
songs
D.
problems
13.
A.
young
B.
happy
C.
old
D.
hungry
14.
A.
pollute
B.
repair
C.
build
D.
remove
15.
A.
brothers
B.
sisters
C.
fathers
D.
mothers
16.
A.
usually
B.
never
C.
only
D.
seldom
17.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
when
D.
where
18.
A.
nearby
B.
faraway
C.
abroad
D.
home
19.
A.
report
B.
forget
C.
remember
D.
choose
20.
A.
cause
B.
bring
C.
take
D.
lend
BDCBCADACB
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一、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）
1.你能想出其它办法解决这个问题吗?
Canyou otherwaystosolvethequestion?
2.“幸运”对我的生活有很大的作用。
Lucky tomylife.
3.我们经常在街上看到人们发传单。
Weoftenseepeople leafletsinthestreet.
4.当你到北京时给我打电话。
whenyougettoBeijing.
5.因为下大雨，运动会不得不推迟了。
Thesportsmeetinghastobe becauseoftheheavyrain.
1.comeupwith
2.makesabigdifference
3.giveout
4.Callmeup
5.putoff
二、阅读理解
A
Everyyear,moreandmorestudentsbecomevolunteers.Theprojectsmaybewiththeirschool,neighborhood,ortown,buttheworkofallvolunteersisimportant.Studentsfindthattherear
emanyadvantagestovolunteering.
First,volunteeringhelpsothers.Manypeoplecomplainaboutproblemsinoursociety.Volunteersarepartofthesolutiontoourproblems!
Whileitiseasytocomplainaboutthingsthatarenotright,thevolunteertakesactionratherthancomplaining.Whenastudentsp
endstimeworkingataretirementhome,cleaningupapark,orteachingayoungerstudent,thevolunteermakestheworldabetterplace.
Second,beingavolunteermakesstudentsfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Whenastudentvolunteerknowsthathisorhereffortshavemadesomeoneelse'slif
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