语言类竞赛试题2.docx
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语言类竞赛试题2
语言类知识竞赛
英语部分
一、补全下面单词（1’x10）
1._har_ener2._r_de3._om_uter4.d__ghter5.poli__man
6.dre__7._e_room8.sh__t9.br__d10._o_k
11.ho_ewor_12.c__k13.wh__l14.f__mer15.h_spi_al
16.b_i_ge17.ch__ken18.le__on19.ex_ens_ve20.trav__
二、选出下列单词或词组的同义词：
（1’x10）
21.Thecoachwaspleasedwithhisperformance.
A.wasgladwithB.wassadwith
C.waspleasewithD.wasunhappywith
22.Hedoeswellinswimming.
A.dogoodinB.dogoodat
C.isgoodatD.iswellin
23.Wehadagoodtimeattheparty.
A.hadgoodtimesB.enjoyedourselves
C.enjoyedourselfD.werehavingagoodtime
24.Iamgoodtomyneighbors.
A.getonwellwithB.getwellwith
C.dogoodtoD.dogoodwith
25.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
A.hearsomethingaboutyouB.getaletterfromyou
C.gettingaletterfromyouD.receivealetteraboutyou
26.Ipreferteatocoffee.
A.don’tliketeaatall
B.liketeabetterthancoffee.
C.don’tlikecoffeeatall
D.likecoffeebetterthantea
27.AllexcellentathleteintheworldwilltakepartinOlympics.
A.inthewordB.allovertheworld
C.crosstheworldD.alltheworld
28.Ifyouwanttokeepfit,stopsmokingassoonaspossible.
A.keephealthyB.havefit
C.feelhealthyD.makefit
29.ThesedaysquiteafewyoungpeoplearefondofKoreanloveTVseries.
A.arekeenonB.love
C.aregoodatD.beliketo
30.Hehasbeengettingreadyforthefinalexamforalongtime,
A.preparingforB.beinggetreadyfor
C.arereadyforD.beingpreparingfor
31.Iamfrightenedtolookdownfromthetopofthetallbuilding.
A.unhappyD.feelterrible
C.fulloffearD.makehorrible
32.Mr.Brownworksasawaiteratarestaurantforthetimebeing.
A.timeiscomingB.becausethetimecoming
C.foralongtimeD.atpresent
33.Allthechildrenenteredtheclassroominthealphabeticalorder.
A.wentintoB.entrance
C.exitD.turn
34.It’squitesillytoaskthesamequestionagainandagain.
A.muchmoretimeB.atonce
C.overandoverD.moreandmore
35.Manybuildingsfor2010EXPOhavebeenbuiltinShanghai.
A.wasbuiltB.building
C.existDputup
36.TheaccidenthappenedwhenIwasleavingforhome.
A.taketheplaceofB.tookplace
C.insteadofD.takebychance
37.Myparentsarequitepleasedwithmyperformanceinthisyear.
A.happywithB.funnyto
C.satisfiedwithD.happyto
38.Maryislookingforababysittertolookafterherbabywhensheisatwork.
A.takecareofB.lookinto
C.lookatD.enjoyhimself
39.Anencyclopedia（百科全书）consistsofanumberofbooks.
A.ismadeupofB.ismadeof
C.ismadefromD.ismadeinto
40.SincethenthetwobrothershavebeeninchargeofthePizzaHut.
A.takechargeB.responsiblefor
C.ondutyD.takeonduty
三、写出以下成语的中文或英文翻译：
（2’x10）
41.礼尚往来：
42.爱屋及乌：
43.君子之交淡如水：
44.百闻不如一见：
45.活到老学到老：
46.笨鸟先飞：
47.名利双收：
48.世上无难事，只要肯攀登：
49.瑞雪兆丰年：
50.无风不起浪：
51.Hastedoesnotbringsuccess:
52.Greatmindsthinkalike:
53.Practicemakesperfect:
54.Nopainsnogains:
55.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealtyandwise:
56.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits:
57.Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,whilebadnewsspreadfarandwide:
58.Athousand-lijourneybeginswiththefirststep--thehighesteminenceistobegainedstepbystep:
59.Pastexperience,ifnotforgotten,isaguideforthefuture:
60.Bettermakefriendsthanmakeenemies:
四、阅读理解：
（2’x5）
A
Henrywasanofficeworkerinabigcity.
Henrywasanofficeworkerinabigcity.Heworkedveryhardandenjoyedtravelinginhisholidays.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesawanadvertisementinanewspaper.“Enjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWestHillFarm.Goodfood.Freshair.Horseriding.Walking.Fishing.Cheapandinteresting.”
“Thissoundsagoodidea,”hethought.“I’llspendamonthatWestHillFarm.IthinkIcanenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They’llmakeachangefromsittingbytheseasideandswimming.”Hewrotetothefarmer.IntheletterhesaidthathewouldliketospendallofJulythere.ThenonthefirstofJuly,heleftforWestHillFarm.
Butfourdayslater,hereturnedhome.
“WhatwaswrongwithWestHillFarm?
”hisbestfriend,Ed,askedhim.“Didn’tyouenjoycountrylife?
”
“Countrylifewasverygood,”Henrysaid.“Buttherewasanotherproblem.”
“Oh.What?
”
“Well,”hesaid,“thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner.”
“What'swrongwiththat?
”Edasked.“Freshmeatisthebest.”
“Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”
“Luckyyou!
”
“Youdon'tunderstand,”Henrysaid.“Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”
“Adifferentmeateveryday,”Edsaidloudly,“andyouarecomplaining!
”
“Letmefinish,”Henrysaid.“Onthefourthdaythefarmerdied,andIdidn'tdare（敢） stayfordinner!
”
61.HowdidHenryfindoutaboutthefarm?
A.Hesawitinanewspaperadvertisement. B.Hisbestfriendtoldhim.
C.Hewrotetothefarmer.D.Maybehelearneditfromtheradio.
62.Henrycamebackhomeseveraldayslaterbecause________.
A.hedidn'tlikethecountrylifeatallB.thefarmerwasn’tfriendlytohim
C.hisholidaywasoverD.hethoughthemighthavetoeatthefarmer
63.“…andyouarecomplaining!
”,theword“complain”means______.
A.夸奖 B.解释 C.抱怨 D.故弄玄虚
64.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?
A.Everybodycouldeatadifferentkindofmeateveryday.
B.Henrythoughthecouldenjoyachange.
C.Henrycouldn'tthinkofanythingelsetodo,sohewenttothefarm.
D.Thefarmerdiedbecauseofthebadmeatheate.
65.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Whatabeautifulfarm!
B.Haveagoodtime.C.Ashortholiday D.Henryandthefarmer.
EllenParkerwasworriedaboutherhealth.
EllenParkerwasworriedaboutherhealth.Shecouldnotwalkveryquicklyanditwasdifficultforhertoclimbstairs.Shewassoonoutofbreath（气喘吁吁）.
“IsupposeIhadbettergotothedoctor,”shethought.
Shewenttothedoctorandtoldhimherproblem.
“I’mnotsurprisedatall,”hesaid.“It’sobviouswhatyourproblemis.”
Helookedheroverthengavehersomeadvice.
“Ifyoudon’tdowhatIsay,Mrs.Parker,”hesaid,“youwillhaveaheartattack.Itcouldkillyou.”
EllenParkerwasveryworriedassheleftthedoctor’s.Sheknewthatshehadtotakehisadvicebutthatitwouldnotbeeasyanditwouldtaketime.
Thenextdayshewentshopping.Thefirstshopshewentintowasabutcher’sshop（肉铺）.
“I’dliketenpoundsofsteak（牛排）,please,”shesaid.
“Certainly,madam,”thebutcherrepliedandwentintothecoldroomandfoundalargepieceofsteak.
Hebroughtthehugepieceofmeatbackintotheshopandputitonthescale（秤）.
“That’sjustundertenpounds,”hesaid.
“Thatbigenough,”Mrs.Parkersaid.
Thebutcherworkedouttheprice.
“At$4.99apoundthatwillbe$49.50,please.Wouldyoulikemetocutitupintosmallerpiecesforyou?
”
“Oh,Idon’twanttobuythemeat,”Mrs.Parkersaid.
“Ifyoudon’twanttobuyit,”thebutcherrepliedangrily,“whydidyouaskmetogetitforyou?
”
“MydoctortoldmethatIamover-weightandIhavetolosetenpounds.Iwantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.”
66.WhydidEllenParkervisitthedoctor?
A.Shehadhadaheartattack. B.Shehadaproblemwithherhealth.
C.Shewasunhappyaboutherweight. D.Shecouldnotsleepwell.
67.Whatdidthedoctoradvisehertodo?
A.Toloseweight. B.Toeatmoremeat.
C.Tocomeandseehimagain. D.Tolookafterherheart.
68.WhydidEllenParkeraskfortenpoundsofsteak?
A.Shewantedtobuysomefordinner. B.Shewantedtoloseweight.
C.Herdoctorhadtoldhertoeatsteak.D.Shewantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.
69.WhatwasEllenParker'srealproblem?
A.Sheatetoomuchsteak. B.Sheweighedtoomuch.
C.Thedoctordidnotknow. D.Shecouldnotwalkveryquickly.
70.WhatdidthedoctorthinkmighthappentoEllen?
A.Shemightputonmoreweight. B.Shemightstopeatingtoomuch.
C.Shemighthaveaheartattack. D.Shemightgotoanotherdoctor.
语言类知识竞赛答案（英语部分）
一、补全下面单词（1’x10）
1.sp
2.pi/ga
3.cp
4.au
5.ce
6.ss
7.bd
8.or/oo
9.ea
10.co/cc/so
11.mk
12.oo/oc
13.ee
14.ar/or
15.ot
16.rd
17.ic
18.ss
19.pi
20.el
二、选出下列单词或词组的同义词：
（1’x10）
21-25:
ACBAC
26-30:
BBAAA
31-35:
CDACD
36-40:
BCAAB
三、写出以下成语的中文或英文翻译：
（2’x10）
41.Courtesycallsforreciprocity.
42.Loveme,lovemydog.
43.Thefriendshipbetweengentlemenisaspureascrystal./Hedgebetweenkeepsfriendshipgreen.
44.Seeingisbelieving.
45.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.
46.Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.
47.Gaininbothfameandwealth
48.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
49.Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest.
50.Therearenowaveswithoutwind/There'snosmokewithoutfire.
51.欲速则不达。
52.英雄所见略同。
53.熟能生巧。
54.没有付出就没有收获。
55.早睡早起使人健康,富有和聪明
56.功夫不负有心人。
57.好事不出门，恶事传千里。
58.千里之行始于足下。
59.前事不忘,后事之师。
60.冤家宜解不宜结。
61-65:
ADCBC
66-70:
BADBC
语文部分
一、选择题（1’x10）
1.贺知章，唐朝诗人，少时以诗文闻名，与吴越人包融、旭等以诗文齐名，世称“吴中四杰”。
其中还有一人是（A）。
A.若虚B.王勃C.骆宾王
2.“遍插茱萸少一人”中的“遍”意思是（A）
A、都；B、量词；C、一遍
3.“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”所用的修辞手法是：
（A）
A、夸、比喻B、比喻、拟人C、夸、借代D、想象、回环
4.杜甫《绝句》“两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天。
”一句中有几个表示颜色的字。
（ C）
A、2个 B、3个 C、4个
5.“杜诗篇万古传，至今已觉不新鲜。
江山代有才人出，各领风骚数百年。
”清朝翼的这首诗中，“杜”指的是唐朝的（C）。
A、白和杜牧B清照和杜甫C、白和杜甫
6.杜甫《绝句》中“（）黄鹂鸣翠柳，（）白鹭上青天。
”（B）
A、两只、一只；B、两个、一行C、两群、一行
7.随风潜入夜，（A）细无声。
A、润物B、润花C、悄然
8.与愈、柳宗元、家父子三人合称为“唐宋八大家”的是（B）
A．王安石、万里、欧阳修B．曾巩、王安石、欧阳修
C．曾巩、王安石、万里D．曾巩、万里、欧阳修
9.遥望洞庭山水（B），盘里一青螺。
A青B翠C绿D碧
10.“又送王去，萋萋满别情”中的“王”是
升级会员 